Exam Review
- A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation about preventing health care-associated infections (HAIs). The nurse should include which of the following as a common cause of these infections?A)Urinary catheterization.B)Chlorhexidine washes.C)Malnutrition.D)Proper hand hygiene.
- A nurse is collecting data from a client following removal of the client's endotracheal tube. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?A)Stridor.B)Deep breathing.C)Strong cough.D)Crackles.
- A medical surgical unit has implemented a policy change. The nurse manager has noticed that one of the nurses, who has a history of being resistant to change, is not delivering care according to the new policy. Which of the following actions should the nurse manager take?A)Indicate that there will be disciplinary consequences if the nurse does not implement the new policy.B)Ignore the resistance and allow peer pressure to facilitate a change in the nurse's behavior.C)Encourage the nurse to verbalize the reasons for resistance to the change.D)Explain the importance and rationale of implementing the new policy to the nurse.
- A nurse is preparing to administer 400 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride IV over 8 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)Correct Answer:50 gtt/min
Exam Review
- A nurse is planning to monitor a client for dehydration following several episodes of vomiting and an increase in the client's temperature. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is dehydrated?A)Bounding pulse.B)Urine specific gravity 1.034.C)Distended neck veins.D)BP 146/94 mm Hg.
- A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and respiratory arrest. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?A)Establish an open airway.B)Auscultate for breath sounds.C)Establish IV access.D)Feel for a carotid pulse.
- A nurse is collecting data on a client who has a surgical wound healing by secondary intention. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the charge nurse?A)The wound has pink, shiny tissue with a granular appearance.B)The wound has a halo of erythema on the surrounding skin.C)The wound has serosanguineous drainage.D)The wound is tender to touch.
- Anaphylactic shock is a subgroup of which type of shock?A)Hypovolemic.B)Obstructive.C)Distributive.D)Cardiogenic.
Exam Review
- A nurse is caring for a client who has recurrent kidney stones and a history of diabetes mellitus. The client is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). The nurse should collect additional data about which of the following statements made by the client?A)"I took my metformin before breakfast.”.B)"I haven't had anything to eat or drink since last night.”.C)"I took a laxative yesterday.”.D)"The last time I voided it was painful.”.
- A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?A)To prevent fever.B)To provide analgesia.C)To prevent blood clotting.D)To reduce inflammation.
- A nurse notes a small section of bowel protruding from the abdominal incision of a client who is postoperative. After calling for assistance, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?A)Have the client lie supine with knees flexed.B)Check the client's vital signs.C)Cover the client's wound with a moist, sterile dressing.D)Inform the client about the need to return to surgery.
- A nurse is caring for a group of clients on an adult medical-surgical unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as having the highest risk for aspiration?A)A client who has a chest tube following a motor vehicle crash.B)A client who has an ileostomy.C)A client receiving enteral feedings through an NG tube.D)A client who has a colostomy.
Exam Review
- A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is receiving a transfusion of packed red blood cells. The client develops itching and hives. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?A)Stop the transfusion.B)Notify the registered nurse.C)Obtain vital signs.D)Administer diphenhydramine.
- A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and has a 3-way urinary catheter with continuous irrigation. The nurse notes there has not been any urinary output in the last hour. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?A)Offer oral fluids.B)Determine the patency of the tubing.C)Administer a prescribed analgesic.D)Notify the provider.
- A patient is admitted for pain to the arm and jaw. The patient is later diagnosed with angina. Which type of pain does the arm and jaw pain most likely represent?A)Intractable.B)Cramping.C)Phantom.D)Referred.
- A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postoperative following a cholecystectomy. The nurse suspects the client's wound is infected because the drainage from the dressing is yellow and thick. Which of the following findings should the nurse report as the type of drainage found?A)Purulent.B)Serous.C)Sanguineous.D)Serosanguineous.
Exam Review
- During a change-of-shift report, a nurse sees that a client's IV bag of 0.9% sodium chloride has 900 mL of fluid left in it. The nurse makes rounds 30 min later and notes that the IV bag is empty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?A)Check the client's respiratory rate and lung sounds.B)Elevate the head of the bed to high Fowler's.C)Measure the client's temperature.D)Request NPO status for the client.
- A patient with new third-degree burns over 60% of the body is confused and presents with a blood pressure of 79/56 mm Hg, heart rate of 132 beats/min, and respirations of 28 breaths/min with crackles on auscultation. The patient's body temperature is 76°F, and the skin is pale and clammy. Which stage of shock is this patient experiencing?A)End-organ dysfunction.B)Early reversible.C)Irreversible.D)Preshock.
- A nurse is caring for a client after a radical neck dissection. To which of the following should the nurse give priority in the immediate postoperative period?A)Ineffective airway clearance related to thick, copious secretions.B)Impaired verbal communication related to the tracheostomy.C)High risk for infection related to surgical incisions.D)Malnourishment related to NPO status and dysphagia.
- A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has pneumonia and requires chest percussion, vibration, and postural drainage. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to complete first?A)Position the client so that the lung area to be drained is above the client's trachea.B)Auscultate lung fields.C)Provide mouth care.D)Cup hands and tap on the client's chest repeatedly.
Exam Review
- A patient is admitted with a diagnosis of septic shock. Which collaborative interventions would be anticipated? (Select all that apply.)A)Blood cultures from all suspected sources before administration of antibiotics.B)Temperature control for either hypothermia or hyperthermia.C)Administration of a thrombolytic (streptokinase).D)Administration of cardiotonic agents such as dopamine, dobutamine, or norepinephrine.E)Subcutaneous administration of epinephrine (1:1000) 0.5 to 1 mL every 5 to 15 minutes.F)Vigorous intravenous fluid resuscitation with 0.9% sodium chloride.
- A nurse is caring for a client who has acute kidney injury. The client's arterial blood gases are: pH: 7.26, PaCO_2: 30 mm Hg, HCO_3: 14 mEq/L. Which of the following acid-base imbalances should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?A)Metabolic alkalosis.B)Metabolic acidosis.C)Respiratory acidosis.D)Respiratory alkalosis.
- A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral vascular disease (PVD). The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?A)"I will avoid crossing my legs at the knees.”.B)"I will wear stockings with elastic tops.”.C)"I will use a thermometer to check the temperature of my bath water.”.D)"I will not go barefoot.”.
- A nurse is assisting to monitor a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the charge nurse as an indication of an allergic blood transfusion reaction?A)Blood pressure 184/92 mm Hg.B)Distended jugular veins.C)Bilateral flank pain.D)Generalized urticaria.