NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. A nurse is caring for a client who is 5 hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The nurse notes that the client's indwelling urinary catheter has not drained urine in the past hour. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
      A)
      Increase the rate of the bladder irrigation solution.
      B)
      Clamp the indwelling urinary catheter for 15 minutes.
      C)
      Assess the patency of the indwelling urinary catheter.
      D)
      Notify the provider.
    2. A nurse is caring for four patients in the emergency department during a mass casualty event.Hospital resources, including available personnel and lifesaving equipment, are limited. The following patients have just arrived: Patient A is a 27-year-old with an open femur fracture and stable vital signs; Patient B is an 82-year-old with advanced dementia and severe internal bleeding; Patient C is a 34-year-old with a head injury and a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 4; Patient D is a 12-year-old with superficial lacerations and mild respiratory distress. The nurse must apply the ethical principle of justice when making triage decisions. Based on the ethical principle of justice, which actions by the nurse are appropriate? Select all that apply.
      (SATA)
      A)
      Defer to the physician's judgment to avoid personal bias.
      B)
      Provide equal attention and resources to each patient regardless of condition.
      C)
      Use a standardized triage protocol to guide treatment decisions.
      D)
      Prioritize care for the patient most likely to recover with timely intervention.
      E)
      Allocate resources to the patient who has lived the longest.
      F)
      Advocate for equitable access to care based on severity and potential outcomes.
    3. A nurse fails to raise the side rails on a confused patient's bed, and the patient subsequently falls and fractures a hip. Which two elements of malpractice are demonstrated in this case?
      A)
      Duty and breach of duty.
      B)
      Causation and damages.
      C)
      Breach of duty and autonomy.
      D)
      Negligence and fidelity.
    4. To satisfy duty of care to a patient, a nurse manager is legally responsible for all of the following except:
      A)
      Delegating in accordance with practice acts.
      B)
      Notifying staff of changes to policies related to medication administration.
      C)
      Scheduling and staffing to ensure safe care.
      D)
      Supervising the practice of the physician.

    Exam Review

    1. As the unit manager, you are interested in determining whether patient autonomy is preserved through informed consent in surgical settings. You determine that participatory action research is the best method to address this task. Which of the following is consistent with a participatory action research design?
      A)
      You circulate a Questionnaire to patients who recently underwent surgery and ask for their opinions regarding consent.
      B)
      Data is analyzed and the findings distributed to administration and other groups.
      C)
      You interview 125 patients who have recently undergone surgery and transcribe the interviews to determine themes which are validated with an expert.
      D)
      An audit is undertaken of signed consents for treatment to determine if the consent is properly witnessed and signed to inform policy changes.
      E)
      You meet with a patient group to determine which Questions should be asked about patient informed consent and what issues might be encountered.
    2. A nurse has received the assignment for the day shift. After making initial rounds and checking all of the assigned clients, which client should the nurse plan to care for first?
      A)
      A client with a fever who is diaphoretic and restless.
      B)
      A postoperative client who has just received pain medication.
      C)
      A client who is ambulatory.
      D)
      A client scheduled for physical therapy at 1 pm.
    3. A nurse on an inpatient psychiatric unit is found to have made sexually explicit remarks toward a patient with a previous history of sexual abuse. The patient sues, claiming malpractice. What conditions do not apply in this situation and do not support malpractice?
      A)
      Breach of duty of care owed.
      B)
      Causation.
      C)
      Injury.
      D)
      Intentional misconduct or criminal battery.
    4. Which of the following is true of malpractice?
      A)
      Malpractice is a negligent act by an individual whose duties require specialized education.
      B)
      Malpractice occurs when a professional shares information about a patient that could damage that patient's reputation.
      C)
      Malpractice is a serious criminal offense.
      D)
      Malpractice is a minor criminal offense.

    Exam Review

    1. A registered nurse is caring for a hospitalized patient who reports that their medication looks different from what they usually take at home. The nurse pauses administration and verifies the medication order with the pharmacy before proceeding. Which Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competency is being demonstrated?
      A)
      Safety.
      B)
      Teamwork and Collaboration.
      C)
      Informatics.
      D)
      Evidence-Based Practice.
    2. A nurse manager is implementing strategies to improve the work environment on a busy telemetry unit after staff reported burnout and decreased morale. Which action by the nurse manager is most effective in promoting a healthy work environment and improving patient outcomes?
      A)
      Establishing shared governance councils to involve nurses in decision-making.
      B)
      Requiring all nurses to attend additional mandatory training sessions.
      C)
      Limiting staff meetings to reduce time away from patient care.
      D)
      Increasing productivity expectations to improve efficiency.
    3. A nurse on a hospital unit motivates the team to adopt a new patient safety protocol by communicating the vision and inspiring collaboration. Which role is the nurse primarily demonstrating?
      A)
      Leadership.
      B)
      Management.
      C)
      Followership.
      D)
      Supervision.
    4. A nurse leader in a community hospital is tasked with improving evidence-based practice (EBP) implementation but faces limited resources, staff unfamiliarity with research, and time constraints. Which strategy would be most effective to advance EBP in this setting?
      A)
      Develop partnerships with university faculty and mentor new nurses with experienced staff.
      B)
      Require all nurses to complete independent research projects.
      C)
      Delay EBP initiatives until additional funding becomes available.
      D)
      Hire full-time nurse scientists regardless of budget constraints.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse manager of a unit is asked by a family member of a dying Native American patient if it is possible to have the patient's eight-member family recite the rosary by the bedside. The manager responds affirmatively. The nurse manager is most likely exhibiting behavior related to:
      A)
      Cultural sensitivity.
      B)
      Cultural diversity.
      C)
      Ethnocentricity.
      D)
      Acculturation.
    2. A nurse administers the wrong medication dosage despite the label clearly indicating the correct amount. Which element of malpractice does this situation represent?
      A)
      Breach of duty.
      B)
      Causation.
      C)
      Duty.
      D)
      Damages.
    3. An example of a nursing care activity that would not be delegated by an RN to a UNP is: (Select all that apply.)
      A)
      Teaching self-catheterization to a patient with paraplegia who has limited English.
      B)
      Basic care for a patient with a head injury who is rapidly deteriorating.
      C)
      One-to-one observation with a suicidal patient.
      D)
      Basic hygienic care for a patient who is post MI and stable.
      E)
      Assessment of patients being admitted through the Emergency Department.
    4. Safety is a main concern when delegating patient care assignments. Which of the following is true regarding delegation?
      A)
      After delegating a task, the RN does not need to supervise its completion.
      B)
      The RN may need to intervene even after patient care tasks have been delegated.
      C)
      Once a task is delegated, the individual to whom a task is delegated is held accountable for the task.
      D)
      If a licensed vocational nurse (LVN) cannot complete a patient care task that was assigned to her by the RN, the task may be delegated by the LVN to another member of the nursing team, as long as it is within that individual's scope of practice.

    Exam Review

    1. A registered nurse (RN) is preparing to delegate tasks during a busy shift on a medical-surgical unit. The team includes a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which tasks can the RN appropriately delegate based on scope of practice and the principles of safe delegation?
      A)
      Measuring intake and output for a patient with dehydration.
      B)
      Assisting a patient with ambulation after knee replacement surgery.
      C)
      Reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet to a newly diagnosed heart failure patient.
      D)
      Monitoring a patient with a history of seizures who just returned from CT scan.
      E)
      Administering oral medications to a stable postoperative patient.
      F)
      Changing the dressing on a central venous catheter insertion site.
    2. After a change of shift, you are assigned to care for the following patients. Which patient should you assess first?
      A)
      A 60-year old patient on a ventilator for whom a sterile sputum specimen must be sent to the lab.
      B)
      A 70-year old with pneumonia who needs to be started on intravenous (IV) antibiotics.
      C)
      A 55-year old with COPD and a pulse oximetry reading from the previous shift of 90
      D)
      A 50-year old with asthma who complains of shortness of breath after using a bronchodilator.
    3. A client who fell and broke his hip while being assisted to the bathroom by a nurse states he plans to sue the nurse. The nurse should know that, in a legal proceeding, the standard that will be used to determine if the nurse was negligent is which of the following?
      A)
      The client's attorney states that injury to the client could have been prevented.
      B)
      The client's provider testifies the nurse was at fault for the injury.
      C)
      Another staff nurse provides testimony about how a reasonable, prudent nurse would have handled the situation.
      D)
      An expert nurse provides testimony that the nurse should have handled the situation differently.
    4. A nurse is caring for a 68-year-old patient who recently immigrated from Vietnam and practices traditional healing methods. The patient has been hospitalized twice in the past month for uncontrolled hypertension. During assessment, the nurse learns the patient stopped taking prescribed antihypertensive medication because it caused dizziness and instead has been using herbal remedies recommended by a community healer. Which actions by the nurse best promote quality and safety? (Select all that apply.)
      A)
      Document the patient's nonadherence and notify the provider immediately.
      B)
      Collaborate with the provider to discuss possible medication adjustments.
      C)
      Request a professional medical interpreter if language barriers are present.
      D)
      Assess the patient's understanding of hypertension and prescribed medications.
      E)
      Instruct the patient to stop all herbal remedies immediately.

    Exam Review

    1. A newly licensed nurse reports feeling overwhelmed and frequently stays past the end of the shift to complete documentation. The nurse states, "I try to make everything perfect, but I can never seem to finish on time.”. Which response by the charge nurse best promotes effective time management and safe practice?
      A)
      Volunteer to take on more responsibilities to improve your efficiency.
      B)
      You should come in earlier to get a head start on your tasks.
      C)
      Focus on completing essential tasks safely-perfection is not always necessary.
      D)
      You need to work faster to keep up with the unit expectations.
    2. Chart audits have revealed significant omissions of data that could have legal and financial guideline ramifications. The unit manager meets with the staff to discuss audit findings and to find approaches that will address the gaps in charting and achieve desired goals. What is the manager demonstrating?
      A)
      Leadership.
      B)
      Vision.
      C)
      Decision making.
      D)
      Management.
    3. The nurse manager wants to use evidence-based recommendations to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. What is the critical first step to effectively gather evidence for guiding practice?
      A)
      Appraise the evidence.
      B)
      Identify the databases to be used.
      C)
      Integrate available evidence with unit expertise.
      D)
      Develop the clinical ask.
    4. A charge nurse is teaching a new graduate about the Five Rights of Delegation. Which statement by the new nurse indicates a correct understanding of these principles?
      A)
      As long as the task is simple, I don't need to know the UAP's skill level.
      B)
      Supervision is not needed if I trust the team member.
      C)
      I must ensure the right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction/communication, and right supervision are in place before delegating.
      D)
      Once I delegate a task, it becomes the responsibility of the person I delegated to.