NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. Disturbed body image is a nursing diagnosis established for a patient diagnosed with an eating disorder. Which outcome indicator is most appropriate to monitor?
      A)
      Patient expresses satisfactions with body appearance
      B)
      Weight reaches established normal range for patient
      C)
      Calorie intake is within required parameters of treatment plan
      D)
      Weight, muscle, and fat congruence with height, frame, age and sex
    2. Carlton is 70 years old and has recently lost his wife and his best male friend within the past 3 months. His daughter brings him to the clinic because he has become forgetful, is not eating, has been sleeping poorly, and is frequently complaining of many aches and pains. Which assessment instrument would be most helpful at this time, considering his symptom presentation?
      A)
      Geriatric Depression Scale
      B)
      Mini Mental Status Exam (MMSE)
      C)
      Delirium Rating Scale
      D)
      Confusion Assessment Instrument (CAM)
    3. Which of the following patients diagnosed with a personality disorder is most likely to be admitted to a psychiatric unit?
      A)
      One who has narcissistic personality disorder and is highly self-important
      B)
      One who has dependent personality and clings to her husband
      C)
      One who has borderline personality disorder and is very impulsive
      D)
      One who has antisocial paranoid personality and has been committed crimes
    4. A patient being seen in the clinic for superficial cuts on both wrists is pacing and sobbing. After a few minutes, the patient is calmer. The nurse attempts to determine the patient’s perception of the precipitating event by saying which of the following?
      A)
      "What was happening just before you started to feel this way?"
      B)
      "How can I help you feel more comfortable?"
      C)
      "Tell me why you were crying."
      D)
      "How did your wrists get injured?"

    Exam Review

    1. A patient checks and rechecks electrical cords related to an obsessive thought that the house may burn down. The nurse and patient explore the likelihood of an actual fire. The patient states this event is not likely. This counselling demonstrates principles of which of the following?
      A)
      Cognitive restructuring
      B)
      Relaxation technique
      C)
      Flooding
      D)
      Desensitization
    2. Which instruction has priority when teaching a patient about clozapine (Clozaril)?
      A)
      "Report sore throat and fever immediately"
      B)
      "Use over-the-counter preparations for rashes"
      C)
      "Avoid unprotected sex"
      D)
      "Reduce foods high in polyunsaturated fats"
    3. A patient fearfully runs from chair to chair, crying, "They're coming! They're coming!" The patient does not follow the staffs directions or respond to verbal interventions. The initial nursing intervention of highest priority is to do which of the following?
      A)
      Provide for the patient's safety
      B)
      Offer an outlet for the patient's energy
      C)
      Encourage clarification of feelings
      D)
      Respect the patient's personal space
    4. What is the legal significance of a nurse's action when a competent patient verbally refuses medication and the nurse gives the medication over the patient's objection?
      A)
      The nurse can be charged with battery.
      B)
      The nurse has been negligent.
      C)
      The nurse has committed malpractice.
      D)
      The nurse has fulfilled the standard of care.

    Exam Review

    1. An older patient diagnosed with severe, late-stage dementia no longer recognizes family members. The family asks how long it will be before this patient recognizes them when they visit. What is the nurse's best reply?
      A)
      "One never knows. Consciousness fluctuates in persons with dementia"
      B)
      "I think that is a question the health care provider should answer."
      C)
      "Your family member will never again be able to identify you."
      D)
      "It is disappointing when someone you love no longer recognizes you."
    2. Joan is a 17 year old who normally weighs 45 kg. She has lost 9 kg over past 3 months and has amenorrhea; Joan expresses an intense fear of gaining weight and is preoccupied with food. She is admitted with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Joan's lunch consists of a small salad, a dinner roll and a bowl of soup and tea. What it is the responsibility of the nurse in order to assess intake?
      A)
      Be present to remove the tray and record intake
      B)
      Remain with Joan while she eats
      C)
      Continue with normal duties and periodically return to check Joan's progress with the meal
      D)
      Provide Joan with an intake and output sheet and ask her to record her intake
    3. Which of the following is true for withdrawn patients diagnosed with schizophrenia?
      A)
      They are usually violent toward caregivers
      B)
      They usually fear sexual involvement with therapists
      C)
      They avoid relationships because they become anxious with emotional closeness
      D)
      They exhibit a high degree of hostility as evidenced by rejecting behaviour.
    4. A patient says to the nurse, "My life doesn't have any happiness in it anymore. I once enjoyed holidays, but now they're just another day. It has felt this way for a long while" The nurse documents this report as an example of which of the following?
      A)
      Euphoria
      B)
      Dysthymia
      C)
      Anergia
      D)
      Anhedonia

    Exam Review

    1. A patient referred to the eating disorders clinic has lost 15 kg during the past 3 months. To assess eating patterns, which of the following should the nurse should ask the patient?
      A)
      "Who plans the family meals?"
      B)
      "What do you eat in a typical day?"
      C)
      "Do you often feel fat?"
      D)
      "What do you think about your present weight?"
    2. An older adult patient was diagnosed with schizophrenia at age 18. A nurse at the outpatient medication clinic interviews this patient. Which communication strategy will be most helpful?
      A)
      Ask clear, simple questions using concrete language
      B)
      Use open-ended, indirect questions
      C)
      Ask questions that can be answered with "yes" or "no"
      D)
      Use silence often and let the patient take the lead
    3. An elderly patient must be physically restrained. Who is responsible for the patient’s safety?
      A)
      The nurse assigned to care for the patient
      B)
      Unlicensed assistive personnel who apply the restraint
      C)
      Health care provider who prescribed application of restraint
      D)
      Family member who agrees to application of the restraint
    4. A patient seeing a design on the wallpaper perceives it as an animal. This is an example of?
      A)
      Paranoia
      B)
      An illusion
      C)
      An idea of reference
      D)
      A delusion

    Exam Review

    1. A patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder is dressed in a red leotard and bright scarves. The patient twirls and shadow boxes. The patient says excitedly, "Do you like my scarves? Here; they are my gift to you.” How should the nurse document the patient's mood?
      A)
      Irritable
      B)
      Confident
      C)
      Euphoric
      D)
      Suspicious
    2. A patient that has recently survived a plane crash has returned to work and reports being unable to sleep at night. The nurse meets with the patient once a month to provide ongoing support and encouragement. Which type of crisis intervention is the nurse performing?
      A)
      Primary
      B)
      Secondary
      C)
      Tertiary
      D)
      Critical incident stress debriefing
    3. Jason has been brought to the emergency department by the police (Form 2) and after initial assessment (Form 1) admitted to the psychiatric unit for investigation of psychosis. Jason would not consent to admission and was admitted as an involuntary patient (Form 3). Which of the following should the nurse tell Jason about his rights as an involuntary patient?
      A)
      Because Jason is only 17, he does not have the same rights as an adult
      B)
      He can apply to a review board for a legal ruling on his involuntary status
      C)
      The physician is not legally permitted to admit him without his consent
      D)
      He has no legal rights as he has been certified as an involuntary patient
    4. The student nurse is reviewing orders given to a patient with depression. Which order should the student nurse question?
      A)
      Electroconvulsive therapy to treat suicidal thoughts
      B)
      Elavil to address the patients agitation
      C)
      A low starting dose of a tricyclic antidepressant
      D)
      An SSRI given initially with an MAOI

    Exam Review

    1. A nurse suspects that a new client may be addicted to a substance of abuse. When getting the health history of the client, the nurse needs to keep in mind that the client may not admit to drug use. Which one of the following is a primary symptom of addiction?
      A)
      Confusion
      B)
      Denial
      C)
      Mental status changes
      D)
      Forgetfulness
    2. Mr. Olsen, age 75 years, lives in a nursing home and is diagnosed with mild dementia. Occasionally he attempts to get out of bed during the night and is a risk for falls. What nursing intervention should the practical nurse use to ensure his safety?
      A)
      Place the bed in the lowest position at bedtime
      B)
      Restrict fluid intake after 1800H
      C)
      Apply a PRN restraint at HS
      D)
      Ensure that all side rails are up at bedtime
    3. A patient admitted for injuries sustained while intoxicated has been hospitalized for 48 hours. The patient is now shaky, irritable, anxious, and diaphoretic and reports nightmares. The pulse rate is 130 beats/min. The patient shouts, "Bugs are crawling on my bed. I’ve got to get out of here." Select the most accurate assessment of this situation.
      A)
      The patient may have sustained a head injury before admission.
      B)
      The patient is attempting to obtain attention by manipulating staff.
      C)
      The patient is having an acute psychosis.
      D)
      The patient has symptoms of alcohol-withdrawal delirium.
    4. At the last contracted visit in the crisis intervention clinic, an adult says, "I've emerged from this a stronger person. You helped me get my life back in balance." The nurse responds, "I think we should have two more sessions to explore why your reactions were so intense." Which analysis applies?
      A)
      The patient demonstrates need for continuing support
      B)
      The nurse is having difficulty terminating the relationship
      C)
      The nurse is empathizing with the patient's feelings of dependency
      D)
      The patient is experiencing transference