NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse assists a client with Parkinson's disease (PD) to ambulate in the hallway. The client appears to "freeze" and then carefully lifts one leg and steps forward. The client tells the nurse of pretending to step over a crack on the floor. How should the nurse respond?
      A)
      Confirm that this is an effective technique to help with ambulation.
      B)
      Assist the client to a carpeted area where he can walk more easily.
      C)
      Plan to assess the client's cognition after returning to his room.
      D)
      Reorient the client to his present location and circumstances.
    2. The nurse establishes a nursing problem, "Fatigue related to inability to rest comfortably secondary to rheumatoid arthritis." Which nursing intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care (POC) for this client?
      A)
      Consult the discharge planner about transferring the client to an assisted living center.
      B)
      Offer assurance that the fatigue inducing stage of the disease does not last.
      C)
      Instruct the client about the importance of maintaining bedrest.
      D)
      Assist the client with learning how to set priorities and pace activities.
    3. The nurse reviews the prescriptions and plans initial steps for caring for the client. Exhibits Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response option selected.
      IndicatedContraindicated
      Administer ondansetron 4 mg IV push.✓
      Inspect the bandage for drainage.✓
      Perform range of motion.✓
      Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities.✓
      Provide morphine 2 mg IV push.✓
      Palpate and compare radial pulses.✓
    4. The nurse reviews discharge instructions with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which instruction is most important for the nurse to emphasize?
      A)
      Minimize intake of spicy foods.
      B)
      Avoid wearing tight fitting clothes.
      C)
      Begin a smoking cessation program.
      D)
      Remain upright following meals.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is caring for a client who reports a sudden, severe headache, and facial numbness. The nurse asks the client to smile and observes an uneven smile with facial droop to the right side and a hand grasp strength that is weaker on the right than the left. The client denies a recent history of headaches or trauma. After obtaining vital signs, the nurse should implement which intervention?
      A)
      Obtain a focused history to determine recent bleeding and use of anticoagulants.
      B)
      Place an indwelling urinary catheter and measure strict intake and output.
      C)
      Administer aspirin to prevent further clot formation and platelet clumping.
      D)
      Initiate bilateral intermittent sequential pneumatic compression devices.
    2. While changing the dressing of a client who is immobile, the nurse notices the boundary of the wound has increased. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should evaluate which of the client's laboratory values?
      A)
      Neutrophil count.
      B)
      Serum potassium and sodium levels.
      C)
      Platelet count.
      D)
      C-reactive protein level.
    3. The nurse has determined that a client with trigeminal neuralgia has the nursing problem, "Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements." Which cause is most likely contributing to the problem?
      A)
      Pain when eating.
      B)
      Nausea.
      C)
      Altered taste sensation.
      D)
      Fatigue.
    4. A client who has had diabetes for the past 10 years has an elevated blood pressure and bilateral ankle edema. Which laboratory result should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
      A)
      Liver function.
      B)
      Lipoprotein panel.
      C)
      Kidney function.
      D)
      Serum glucose.

    Exam Review

    1. A client with chronic venous insufficiency is being discharged from the hospital, and plans to return home. Which client statement indicates an understanding of home care instructions?
      A)
      "I will avoid sitting and crossing my legs."
      B)
      “I will lift weights every other day."
      C)
      "I will be able to stand as long as my legs do not hurt."
      D)
      "I will need to get someone to walk my dog."
    2. The nurse is collecting a urine specimen for a client with symptoms related to urethritis. Which collection method should the nurse implement?
      A)
      A 24-hour specimen.
      B)
      Any specimen voided after drinking adequate fluids.
      C)
      First voided specimen in the morning.
      D)
      A clean catch specimen.
    3. A client is admitted to the emergency department 5 days after an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) troubled by severe fatigue, muscle weakness, and shortness of breath. The client's electrocardiogram (ECG) indicates sinus tachycardia and the laboratory findings indicate an elevated serum brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?
      A)
      Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
      B)
      Obtain blood for serum cardiac enzymes.
      C)
      Provide emotional support.
      D)
      Auscultate lung fields for fine rales.
    4. An older adult client, at risk for osteoporosis, reports taking a multivitamin daily. In developing a teaching plan for the client, which follow up information should the nurse obtain?
      A)
      Usual activity after taking the multivitamin.
      B)
      What time of day the multivitamin is taken.
      C)
      If the multivitamin is taken with a meal or snack.
      D)
      The amount of calcium in the multivitamin.

    Exam Review

    1. Patient Data Exhibits Based on the nurse’s assessment, history and flow sheet, which condition is the client most likely experiencing?
      A)
      Osteoarthritis
      B)
      Gout
      C)
      Rheumatoid arthritis
      D)
      Septic arthritis
      E)
      Cellulitis
    2. Patient Data Exhibits Which assessment factors require immediate nursing intervention based on the nurse’s assessment? Select all that apply)
      A)
      Pain assessment
      B)
      Temperature
      C)
      Blood pressure
      D)
      Oxygen saturation
      E)
      Edema
    3. The healthcare provider places prescriptions to determine the extent of the client's condition. Exhibits Based on the client's laboratory findings, the nurse recognizes that the client is having an acute gout attack and is most at risk for dropdown and dropdown in his affected joint.
    4. Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement by selecting from the lists of options provided. Exhibits The nurse should teach the client that gout attacks can be limited by keeping a diet that is dropdown and a lifestyle free from dropdown.

    Exam Review

    1. Patient Data Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's dietary choices for opportunities to promote better outcomes by limiting gout attacks. Select the 3 dietary choices that are not part of the recommended diet for a client with gout.
      A)
      Sardines
      B)
      Oatmeal
      C)
      Chicken
      D)
      Garlic
      E)
      Oranges
      F)
      Shrimp
      G)
      Quinoa
      H)
      Lentils
      I)
      Liver
      J)
      Spinach
    2. A client is admitted with heart failure (HF) and left ventricular hypertrophy. Which intervention is most likely to avert development of cardiomegaly and improve myocardial contractility?
      A)
      Maintain continuous monitoring of heart rate and rhythm.
      B)
      Teach about compliance to reduce blood pressure.
      C)
      Administer nitroglycerin daily.
      D)
      Provide rest periods and portable oxygen.
    3. Two weeks following a Billroth II (gastrojejunostomy), a client develops nausea, diarrhea, and diaphoresis after every meal. When the nurse develops a teaching plan for this client, which expected outcome statement is the most relevant?
      A)
      Client describes a schedule for antacid use with other prescribed medications.
      B)
      Client agrees to participate in a variety of stress reduction techniques.
      C)
      Client selects a pattern of small meals alternating with fluid intake.
      D)
      Client expresses a willingness to reduce nicotine intake.
    4. A client with pancreatitis is receiving 0.9% normal saline, and the prescribed IV infusion rate was increased from 100 mL/hour to 150 mL/hour. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the prescription has a therapeutic outcome? Reference Range: Blood glucose [70 to 110 mg/dL (less than 6.1 mmol/L)] Amylase [60 to 120 units/dl. (30 to 220 units/L)] Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) [10 to 20 mg/dL (3.6 to 7.1 mmol/L)] Hematocrit (HCT) [42% to 52% (0.42 to 0.52 volume fraction)]
      A)
      A decrease in serum amylase from 24 units/dL (240 units/L) to 12 units/dL (120 units/L).
      B)
      An increase in the blood glucose level from 130 mg/dL (7.22 mmol/L).
      C)
      An increase in the hematocrit (HCT) from 42% (0.42 volume fraction) to 52% (0.52 volume fraction).
      D)
      A decrease in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) from 36 mg/dL (12.9 mmol/L) to 23 mg/dL (8.21 mmol/L).

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is caring for a client who is dehydrated. Which action by the nurse is the best assessment of the client's hydration status?
      A)
      Measure the blood pressure.
      B)
      Take the client's temperature.
      C)
      Obtain the client's weight.
      D)
      Count the pulse rate.
    2. Patient Data Exhibits For each body system below, click to specify the assessment(s) the nurse will perform most frequently. Body System Assessment Respiratory Breath sounds Accessory muscle use Respiratory rate Cardiovascular Heart rhythm Capillary refill Apical pulse Neurological Pupil size Reflexes Orientation to person, place, time, and situation
      A)
      Breath sounds
      B)
      Accessory muscle use
      C)
      Respiratory rate
      D)
      Heart rhythm
      E)
      Capillary refill
      F)
      Apical pulse
      G)
      Pupil size
      H)
      Reflexes
      I)
      Orientation to person, place, time, and situation
    3. Patient Data Exhibits The nurse comes into the room to replace the IV bag and notices the client's extremities are violently jerking. The client is not arousable, and the oxygen saturation is 59% on the monitor. Complete the following sentence by choosing from the lists of options. Based on the information collected, the client is likely experiencing dropdown related to dropdown.
    4. Patient Data Exhibits The nurse identifies that the client is having a tonic clonic seizure. The oxygen saturation is 40% and the respiratory rate is 4 breaths/minute. The nurse calls for help and 2 other nurses enter the room. Which 3 interventions should be performed first?
      A)
      Place pillows around the bed rails to provide padding.
      B)
      Manually ventilate the client with a bag valve mask (BVM).
      C)
      Watch the seizure activity and document the time and client movement.
      D)
      Increase the supplemental oxygen to 10 L/minute via nasal cannula.
      E)
      Stop the IV fluids.
      F)
      Begin chest compressions.