Exam Review
- A 34-week gestation multigravida comes to the clinic for her bimonthly appointment. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?A)Weight gain of 2 pounds.B)1+ edema on her lower extremities.C)Fetal heart rate of 110 beats/minute.D)Fundal height of 30 cm.
- A client who delivered vaginally 18 hours ago develops a slight fever. The client's delivery record shows spontaneous rupture of membranes for 36 hours prior to delivery and labor lasting 24 hours. An epidural was placed during labor and she experienced a third degree perineal laceration. The nurse should recognize which information poses the greatest risk for developing postpartum endometritis?A)Labor lasting for 24 hours.B)Epidural anesthesia.C)Third degree perineal laceration.D)Spontaneous rupture of membranes for 36 hours.
- The nurse is preparing to administer methylergonovine maleate to a postpartum client. Based on which assessment finding should the nurse withhold the drug?A)Blood pressure 149/90 mm Hg.B)Positive for deep vein thrombosis.C)Respiratory rate of 22 breaths/min.D)A large amount of lochia rubra.
- A client at 20-weeks gestation comes to the antepartal clinic troubled by vaginal warts caused by human papillomavirus. Which information should the nurse provide this client?A)Termination of the pregnancy should be considered.B)The client should be treated with penicillin G.C)Pregnancy complications are not linked to HPV.D)This client should be treated with acyclovir.
Exam Review
- A school nurse is preparing a seminar to address the concerns of pregnant adolescents. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in the program?A)Nutritional requirements during pregnancy.B)Pain management options during labor.C)Symptoms to report to the healthcare provider.D)Comparison of infant feeding methods.
- The nurse uses two hands for fundal massage to assess the client's postpartum bleeding and fundal height. One hand is placed at the fundus, which purpose does the second hand serve?A)Anchors the lower uterine segment.B)Ensures that the uterus is in place.C)Measures the bladder height.D)Promotes the client's comfort.
- At 20-weeks gestation, a client who has gained 20 pounds during this pregnancy tells the nurse that she is feeling fetal movement. Fundal height measurement is 20 cm, and the client's only concern is that her breasts are leaking clear fluid. Which assessment finding warrants further evaluation?A)Presence of fetal movement.B)Leakage from breasts.C)Fundal height measurement.D)Gestational weight gain.
- A client at 32-weeks gestation presents with extreme abdominal tenderness and a small amount of bright red vaginal bleeding. Her heart rate is 116 beats/minute, respiratory rate is 24 breaths/minute, and her blood pressure is 95/65 mm Hg. She is dizzy, with cold, clammy skin. Which prescription has the highest priority?A)Type and crossmatch for 4 units of whole blood.B)Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.C)Lactated Ringer's at 200 mL/hr using an 18 gauge intravenous catheter.D)Monitor oxygen saturation rate per pulse oximeter.
Exam Review
- A one-week-old full term infant is readmitted to the newborn nursery for hyperbilirubinemia. Which supplies should the nurse gather in preparation for this infant's treatment plan?A)An orogastric tube and a 30 mL syringe for gavage feedings.B)A scale to weigh diapers and a flow sheet to record urinary output.C)A butterfly needle and 3 mL syringe to obtain an arterial blood gas (ABG).D)Eye shield patches and an artificial light source for phototherapy.
- The nurse is teaching a client with gestational diabetes about nutrition and insulin needs during pregnancy. Which content should the nurse include in this client's teaching plan?A)Injection requirements remain the same.B)Insulin production is decreased during pregnancy.C)Blood sugars need less monitoring in the first trimester.D)Increased daily caloric intake is needed.
- When advising a new mother caring for a child with croup, which symptom should be a priority concern to the telephone triage nurse?A)Barking cough, worse at night.B)Difficulty swallowing secretions.C)Fever 101 F (38.3 C) axillary.D)Cries often when nursing.
- A 17-year-old client gave birth 12 hours ago. She informs the nurse that she does not know how to care for her baby. To promote parent-infant attachment behaviors, which intervention should the nurse implement?A)Explore the basis of fears with the client.B)Provide a video on newborn safety and care.C)Encourage rooming-in while in the hospital.D)Ask if she has help to care for the baby at home.
Exam Review
- A 12-year-old athlete reports severe ankle pain and an audible popping sound in the ankle after a fall at soccer practice. Upon inspection, the nurse observes moderate swelling, bruising, and joint instability. Initial radiographs of the ankle appear normal. Which type of injury should the nurse suspect?A)Dislocation.B)Strain.C)Sprain.D)Fracture.
- The nurse knows that a shunt procedure is the therapy of choice in almost all cases of hydrocephalus. Which is the most common reason for revision of a child's ventriculoperitoneal shunt?A)Hydrocephalus has increased.B)Peritonitis.C)Malfunction of the valves.D)Child has grown since placement.
- A nurse is assessing a 2-year-old child with left-sided heart failure. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?A)An apical heart rate of 120 beats/minute.B)Liver palpated 2 cm below right costal margin.C)Crackles heard in lower lobes of lungs bilaterally.D)Periorbital edema noted bilaterally after napping.
- In assessing a primigravida woman at 15 weeks gestation by dates, the nurse palpates the fundus at the umbilicus. Based on this assessment finding, it is most important for the nurse to obtain information about the occurrence of which condition?A)Urinary frequency.B)Lightening.C)Braxton-Hicks contractions.D)Fetal movement.
Exam Review
- The parent of a 9-month-old who was diagnosed with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) yesterday calls the clinic to inquire if it will be all right to take the infant to the first birthday party of a friend's child the following day. Which response should the nurse provide this parent?A)Do not expose other children because RSV is very contagious even without direct oral contact.B)Make sure there are no children under the age of 6 months around the infected child.C)The child can be around other children but should wear a mask at all times.D)The child will no longer be contagious, no need to take any further precautions.
- The nurse is caring for a newborn who is 18 inches long, weighs 4 pounds, 14 ounces (2.2 kg), has a head circumference of 13 inches (33 cm), and a chest circumference of 10 inches (25.4 cm). Based on these physical findings, assessment for which condition has the highest priority?A)Hyperthermia.B)Polycythemia.C)Hyperbilirubinemia.D)Hypoglycemia.
- While on the delivery table, a primipara tells the nurse that she wishes to breastfeed her infant. To assist the new mother with her goal, which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?A)Permit privacy for the mother and infant to bond.B)Assist the mother to elicit a rooting reflex in the infant.C)Evaluate the infant's sucking reflex then give the infant to the mother.D)Place a small amount of glucose water on the breast.
- A 9-year-old with celiac disease is admitted to the pediatric unit following an appendectomy. Which food should the nurse remove from this child's meal tray?A)Turkey.B)Chicken rice soup.C)Crackers.D)Fruit cup.
Exam Review
- Which action is most important for the nurse to implement to prevent bleeding in the neonate during the first hour after birth?A)Replace the umbilical cord clamp close to the infant's body.B)Provide the first oral fluids using formula.C)Administer phytonadione (vitamin K) IM.D)Use the axillary method to obtain core body temperature.
- The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for the parents of a 6-month-old infant with gastroesophageal reflux. Which instruction should the nurse include when teaching the parents measures to promote adequate nutrition?A)Mix the formula with rice cereal.B)Add multivitamins with iron to the formula.C)Alternate glucose water with formula.D)Use water to dilute the formula.
- A gravida 3 para 3 who is Rh-negative delivers a full-term infant at home with the assistance of a nurse midwife. Two days later, the client calls the clinic to ask if it is necessary to see the healthcare provider since the infant is healthy, and she is not having any complications. The woman's history indicates that both previously born infants were Rh-negative. Which response should the nurse provide?A)Rho (D) immune globulin is not indicated since both previous babies were Rh-negative.B)It is likely that the husband is Rh-negative, and if so Rho (D) immune globulin injection is not needed.C)The newborn's blood type should be tested to determine the need for Rho (D) immune globulin injection.D)Rho (D) immune globulin injections must be administered within 24 hours after delivery.
- The mother of three young children calls the clinic concerned about the recent exposure of her oldest child to chickenpox. The nurse should provide the mother with information about the contagious period for chickenpox. Which period of chickenpox is the contagious phase?A)Ten days prior to the onset of the rash, until formation of the vesicles.B)From the onset of the rash, until the rash is healed.C)Two days prior to the onset of the rash, until all lesions are crusted.D)During the eruption of the vesicles, until crusting occurs.