NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. During her sports physical examination, 15-year-old female requests oral contraceptives. She explains that she is sexually active and does not want her parents to know. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Encourage the client to discuss her need for contraceptives with her parents.
      B)
      Counsel the client about the risks and benefits of using oral contraceptives.
      C)
      Explain that she needs parental approval to receive contraceptives.
      D)
      Tell the client how to receive a variety of free oral contraceptives from the clinic.
    2. The nurse is monitoring a child with hydrocephalus who received a repeat ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt yesterday. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the shunt is functioning normally?
      A)
      The child has grown in height since the previous shunt placement.
      B)
      The child is afebrile with normal vital signs postoperatively.
      C)
      An intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring probe is in place.
      D)
      The child reports no evidence of continuous headaches.
    3. A breastfeeding infant, screened for congenital hypothyroidism, is found to have low levels of thyroxine (T4) and high levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Which is the best explanation for this finding?
      A)
      The TSH is high because of the low production of T4 by the thyroid.
      B)
      The thyroxine level is low because the TSH level is high.
      C)
      The thyroid gland does not produce normal levels of thyroxine for several weeks after birth.
      D)
      High thyroxine levels normally occur in breastfeeding infants.
    4. The nurse observes a mother giving her 11-month-old ferrous sulfate (iron drops), followed by 2 ounces (60 mL) of orange juice. What should the nurse do next?
      A)
      Suggest placing the iron drops in the orange juice and then feeding the infant.
      B)
      Give the mother positive feedback about the way she administered the medication.
      C)
      Instruct the mother to feed the infant nothing for 30 minutes after giving the iron drops.
      D)
      Tell the mother to follow the iron drops with infant formula instead of orange juice.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is assessing an infant with aortic stenosis and identifies bilateral fine crackles in both lung fields. Which additional finding should the nurse expect to obtain?
      A)
      Hemiplegia.
      B)
      Fever.
      C)
      Vigorous feeding and satiation.
      D)
      Hypotension and tachycardia.
    2. A child who weighs 30 kg is experiencing a grand mal seizure. The healthcare provider prescribes diazepam 0.3 mg/kg/dose intravenous (IV) STAT. The medication is available in 5 mg/mL vials. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter a numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the tenth).
      Correct Answer:1.8 mL
    3. The nurse is assessing a preschool-aged child who presents with flank pain, dysuria, and low-grade fever. To determine a possible urinary tract infection, which additional information should the nurse gather from the parent?
      A)
      Pale urine.
      B)
      Increased fluid intake.
      C)
      New onset bedwetting.
      D)
      Voiding every 4 hours.
    4. A newborn with a repaired gastroschisis is transferred to the paediatric unit after several days in the paediatric intensive care unit. The infant is receiving parenteral nutrition and continuous enteral feedings. To maintain normal growth and development of the infant, which action should the nurse include in the plan of care?
      A)
      Offer a pacifier for non-nutritive sucking.
      B)
      Use sterile technique during feedings.
      C)
      Ensure placement of the enteral tube with an abdominal x-ray.
      D)
      Speak to the healthcare provider about instituting physical therapy.

    Exam Review

    1. When starting a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion on an infant, which intervention should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Select a site that is least restrictive to the infant.
      B)
      Assess dorsal surface of feet for an IV site.
      C)
      Instruct parents to sing or croon to the infant.
      D)
      Apply soft restraints to all four extremities.
    2. An adolescent client reports to the nurse of walking with a limp due to pain localized in the right knee which worsens at night but denies any recent injury or trauma. The nurse observes swelling and tenderness in the right lower thigh, and imaging results reveal radial ossification in the soft tissues. Which condition should the nurse consider as the probable cause of the findings?
      A)
      Osteosarcoma
      B)
      Growing pains
      C)
      Rhabdomyolysis
      D)
      Hemosiderosis
    3. The nurse is caring for a toddler with autism spectrum disorder and failure to thrive. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Provide structured meal times.
      B)
      Offer food even if disinterested.
      C)
      Incorporate play during meals.
      D)
      Allow multiple food choices.
    4. The nurse is caring for a child with hypoparathyroidism who demonstrates a carpal spasm when pressure is applied to the upper arm. Which laboratory value should the nurse review?
      A)
      Potassium.
      B)
      Chloride.
      C)
      Sodium.
      D)
      Calcium.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse begins collecting the medical history of a child when the child screams and tries to hide behind the parent, dropping a stuffed toy. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Obtain the essential information as quickly as possible.
      B)
      Document interactions between the parent and the child.
      C)
      Ignore the child's behavior, directing questions to a parent.
      D)
      Include the child's toy in the collection of information.
    2. The parents of a child with Wilms tumor ask the nurse why surgery is necessary before a biopsy is performed. Which information should the nurse provide?
      A)
      Biopsy may rupture the encapsulated tumor and cause the cancer cells to spread.
      B)
      Metal clips are surgically applied at the tumor site for exact marking for radiation.
      C)
      Surgery is necessary to stage the tumor and determine metastasis to other sites.
      D)
      The surgery provides a visualization of other pathology and dysfunction of the kidney.
    3. A child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease is brought to the clinic. The mother reports that her child is irritable, refuses to eat, and has skin peeling on both hands and feet. Which intervention should the nurse instruct the mother to implement first?
      A)
      Apply lotion to hands and feet.
      B)
      Encourage the child to rest when possible.
      C)
      Place the child in a quiet environment.
      D)
      Make a list of foods that the child likes.
    4. A mother brings her 3-month-old infant to the clinic because the baby does not sleep through the night. Which finding is most significant in planning care for this family?
      A)
      The mother states the baby is irritable during feedings.
      B)
      The mother is a single parent and lives with her parents.
      C)
      The infant's formula has been changed twice.
      D)
      The diaper area shows severe skin breakdown.

    Exam Review

    1. A mother brings her 2-month-old to the well-baby clinic. She states that when she kisses her baby, the infant's skin tastes salty. The nurse should prepare the mother for what standard diagnostic test to screen for cystic fibrosis (CF)?
      A)
      Sweat-chloride test.
      B)
      Faecal-fat test.
      C)
      Pulmonary-function test.
      D)
      Potassium chloride test.
    2. A 9-week-old infant is scheduled for a cleft lip repair. Which information is most important for the nurse to convey to the surgeon before transporting the infant to the surgical suite?
      A)
      White blood cell count of 10,000/mm (10x 10/L).
      B)
      Weight gain of 2 pounds (0.91 kg) since birth.
      C)
      Red blood cell count of 2.3 cell/mcl or (2.3 x 10/L).
      D)
      Urine specific gravity is 1.011.
    3. A child receives a prescription for loratadine 5 mg by mouth once day. The botled is labelled "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the parent to administer with each dose? (Enter numerical value only.)
    4. The nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which response requires further evaluation by the nurse?
      A)
      Has doubled birth weight.
      B)
      Plays "peek-a-boo."
      C)
      Demonstrates startle reflex.
      D)
      Turns head to locate sound.

    Exam Review

    1. A 7-year-old child is admited to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever. In obtaining a health history from the child's mother, the recent occurrence of which illness is most significant?
      A)
      Mumps.
      B)
      Chickenpox.
      C)
      Sore throat.
      D)
      Influenza.
    2. The parents of a newborn infant with hypospadias are concerned about when the surgical correction should occur. Which information should the nurse provide?
      A)
      Repair should be done before the child is potty-trained.
      B)
      The urethral repair should be done after sexual maturity.
      C)
      Surgery should be done by one month to prevent bladder infections.
      D)
      Delaying the repair until school age reduces castration fears.
    3. The nurse is caring for a school-age child with crusting and swollen eyelids, purulent drainage, and inflamed conjunctiva. The child receives a prescription for an ophthalmic anti-infective ointment. Which instruction should the nurse provide the child's caregivers during discharge education?
      A)
      Discontinue the ointment once drainage resolves.
      B)
      Prepare the child for blurry vision after ointment application.
      C)
      Use a disposable moist wipe to remove eye crusts.
      D)
      Remove secretions by wiping toward the opposite eye.
    4. The nurse is providing nutrition education to the parents of an infant with failure to thrive (FTT). Which statement made by the parent should the nurse recognize as an appropriate understanding of interventions?
      A)
      Breast milk provides adequate calories for the child.
      B)
      Regular syringe feedings promote rapid weight gain.
      C)
      High-calorie formula encourages increased growth.
      D)
      Fruit juice increases the child's daily vitamin intake.