NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is asked to answer the call light for a client with streptococcal pharyngitis for whom droplet precautions have been implemented. The UAP refuses, informing the nurse of not being fitted for an N95 respirator mask. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Before changing assignments, determine which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks.
      B)
      Instruct the UAP that a standard face mask is sufficient for the provision of care for the assigned client.
      C)
      Send the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask immediately so she can provide care to this client.
      D)
      Advise the UAP to wear a standard face mask to take vital signs, and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care.
    2. The nurse is preparing to assist a newly admitted client with personal hygiene measures. The client is lethargic and very weak. Before providing mouth care, the nurse plans to assess the client’s gag reflex. Which action should the nurse include?
      A)
      Auscultate breath sounds after client swallows.
      B)
      Offer small sips of water through a straw.
      C)
      Use a penlight to observe back of oral cavity.
      D)
      Place tongue blade on back half of tongue.
    3. The nurse is planning care for a group of clients during the night shift on a medical unit. Which client should be assessed regularly during the night for sleep apnea?
      A)
      Young adult client with chronic insomnia and atrial fibrillation being treated with warfarin.
      B)
      A client with restless leg syndrome and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
      C)
      An older adult client with multiple problems, including obesity, diabetes, and hypertension.
      D)
      A client who has a bleeding ulcer, high stress job, and takes flurazepam for sleep.
    4. The nurse is teaching a client about use of syringes and needles for home administration of medications. Which action by the client indicates an understanding of standard precautions?
      A)
      Removes needle before discarding used syringes.
      B)
      Wears gloves to dispose of the needle and syringe.
      C)
      Dons a face mask before administering the medication.
      D)
      Washes hands before handling the needle and syringe.

    Exam Review

    1. The healthcare provider prescribes nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion for a client with a postoperative ileus. During insertion, the client begins to gag. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Use firm pressure to pass the tube through the glottis.
      B)
      Give the client a few sips of water to drink.
      C)
      Remove the tube and attempt reinsertion.
      D)
      Have the client tilt head backward to open the passage.
      E)
      None
      F)
      None
    2. When identifying the goals to be included in a client’s plan of care, the nurse should take which action?
      A)
      Compare the client’s health status with the defining criteria of related problems.
      B)
      Review the priority nursing problems included in the plan of care.
      C)
      List the nursing actions that need to be implemented most immediately.
      D)
      Ensure that all treatments prescribed by the healthcare provider have been initiated.
    3. The nurse enters the room of a client with a Clostridium difficile infection to administer an IV antibiotic. The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is in the room cleaning the client’s buttocks and reports the client has been incontinent with diarrhea. The UAP is wearing gloves but not a gown. Which action should the nurse implement first?
      A)
      Advise the UAP to put on a gown.
      B)
      Observe the appearance of the diarrhea.
      C)
      Assess the client’s skin integrity.
      D)
      Hang the scheduled dose of antibiotic.
    4. The nurse develops an outcome statement for a male client with the nursing problem, ‘Activity intolerance.’ The plan of care includes progressive ambulation in the hallway with assistance. Which assessment best determines the client’s ability to tolerate this activity?
      A)
      Client frequently says that he thinks he can continue.
      B)
      Normal heart rate range before and after ambulation.
      C)
      Stopping frequently to talk with others in the hallways.
      D)
      A shuffling gait progresses to deliberate walking steps.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse observes that a client on a clear liquid diet has a cup of coffee on the breakfast tray. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Determine which member of the nursing staff brought the cup of coffee to the client.
      B)
      Remind the client that no milk or creamer can be added to the coffee.
      C)
      Consult with the dietician to learn if the client is allowed to drink coffee.
      D)
      Remove the coffee from the tray, advising the client that it is not included in the diet.
    2. After a client voids, 150 ml of residual urine is noted. Which nursing problem should be included in the client’s plan of care?
      A)
      Risk for infection.
      B)
      Deficient fluid volume.
      C)
      Urinary incontinence.
      D)
      Imbalanced nutrition.
    3. After reviewing the admission assessment of a client, which intervention(s) should the nurse include in this client’s plan of care? (Select all that apply)
      A)
      Implement a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic.
      B)
      Encourage increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours.
      C)
      Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours.
      D)
      Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage.
      E)
      Determine client’s subjective measure of pain using a numerical scale.
    4. Which intervention should the nurse implement for a client?
      A)
      Maintain in high Fowler’s position.
      B)
      Report any change in urine color.
      C)
      Keep mucous membranes moist.
      D)
      Record the client’s daily weight.

    Exam Review

    1. The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) describes the appearance of the bowel movements of several clients. Which description(s) warrant additional follow-up by the nurse? (Select all that apply)
      A)
      Multiple hard pellets.
      B)
      Formed but soft.
      C)
      Solid with red streaks.
      D)
      Tarry appearance.
      E)
      Brown liquid.
    2. An older adult woman with end-stage heart disease is hospitalized for severe heart failure (HF). She is alert, oriented, and requests that no heroic measures are implemented if her breathing stops. Which action should the nurse take first?
      A)
      Consult the palliative care team about client’s care.
      B)
      Set up a family conference to discuss the client’s wishes.
      C)
      Obtain a “do not resuscitate” (DNR) prescription.
      D)
      Discuss with the client her meaning of heroic measures.
    3. An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is caring for a client who is confused and at risk for falls. Which action should the nurse instruct the UAP to implement?
      A)
      Encourage relaxation through massage.
      B)
      Lowering the height of the bed.
      C)
      Set up a pressure-sensitive alarm on bed and chair.
      D)
      Placing the client in a safety vest.
    4. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to perform prior to the application of a heating pad?
      A)
      Presence of rebound phenomenon.
      B)
      Muscle strength and tone.
      C)
      Limitations to range of motion.
      D)
      Degree of neurosensory impairment.

    Exam Review

    1. An older adult man comes to the clinic with a painful rash over his left abdomen. He tells the nurse that he has tried a variety of creams and ointments, but none of them have relieved his symptoms. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?
      A)
      Place a mask on the client until the cause of the rash is determined.
      B)
      Determine if the pain was present before the cream was applied.
      C)
      Question the client about recent exposure to sick children.
      D)
      Use personal protective equipment while assessing rash.
    2. The nurse is caring for a client who wears bilateral hearing aids. Which action should the nurse take when communicating with the client?
      A)
      Maintain eye contact.
      B)
      Lean away from the client.
      C)
      Emphasize word enunciation.
      D)
      Increase volume on the hearing aid.
    3. A prescription for bilateral soft wrist restraints is obtained for an older adult client who has repeatedly removed the nasogastric tube (NGT) and IV sites. After applying the restraints, which action is most important for the nurse to take?
      A)
      Reinsert the peripheral IV (PIV) catheter.
      B)
      Verify that the restraints can be quickly released.
      C)
      Assess capillary refill distal to the restraints.
      D)
      Replace the nasogastric tube (NGT).
      E)
      None
      F)
      None
    4. The nurse is providing education to an older adult client about activity and exercise. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
      A)
      Monitor heart rate to keep within the suggested range.
      B)
      Avoid exercises that impact chronic conditions.
      C)
      Focus on exercises that help with balance.
      D)
      Complete 30 minutes of exercise at least 3 times a week.

    Exam Review

    1. It is most important for the nurse to recalculate the Braden scale score for a client who has developed which problem?
      A)
      Weakened cough effort.
      B)
      Hypoactive bowel sounds.
      C)
      Plus two ankle edema.
      D)
      Urinary incontinence.
    2. A client arrives to a clinic appointment reporting sexual dysfunction for the past three months. Which condition should the nurse expect to see in the client’s medical record?
      A)
      Deep vein thrombosis.
      B)
      Hypertension.
      C)
      Fungal infection.
      D)
      Bacterial infection.
    3. The nurse wants to use role-playing as a teaching technique. Which group is most likely to benefit from this teaching method?
      A)
      Newly pregnant women who are attending a well-baby seminar.
      B)
      Older adults who are preparing to retire from the workforce.
      C)
      Adolescents who are learning to abstain from recreational drug use.
      D)
      Men who are willing to admit that they have a drinking problem.
    4. The nurse manager observes a staff member crying and expresses concern. The staff member confides to the nurse manager about personal issues, feeling emotional and overwhelmed. The nurse manager provides suggestions about support systems that may be helpful. Which principle is the nurse manager encouraging?
      A)
      Veracity.
      B)
      Autonomy.
      C)
      Fidelity.
      D)
      Justice.