Exam Review
- A client at 37 weeks gestation presents to labor and delivery with contractions every 2 minutes.The nurse observes several shallow, small vesicles on her pubis, labia, and perineum.The nurse should recognize the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition?A)Genital warts.B)German measles.C)Syphilis.D)Herpes simplex virus.
- The current vital signs for a primipara who delivered vaginally during the previous shift are: temperature 100.4°F (38°C), heart rate 58 beats/minute, respiratory rate 16 breaths/minute, and blood pressure 130/74 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse implement?A)Document the vital signs in the record.B)Assess perineum for excessive lochia.C)Administer a PRN dose of acetaminophen.D)Report heart rate to healthcare provider.
- During a prenatal visit, a client at 30 weeks gestation reports persistent heartburn during the past two weeks.The nurse notes the client has 3+ bilateral, pitting, pedal edema.Which action should the nurse implement?A)Explain that heartburn is a common discomfort.B)Ask if blurred vision and headache have occurred.C)Check urine for presence of glucose and ketones.D)Instruct the client to take an antacid as needed.
- A woman at 36 weeks gestation who is Rh negative is admitted to labor and delivery reporting abdominal cramping.She is placed on strict bedrest and the fetal heart rate and contraction pattern are monitored with an external fetal monitor.Two hours after admission, the nurse notes a large amount of bright red vaginal bleeding.Which nursing intervention has the highest priority?A)Assess the fetal heart rate and client's contraction pattern.B)Confirm Rh and Coombs status for Rho(D) immunoglobulin administration.C)Determine fetal position by performing Leopold maneuvers.D)Perform sterile vaginal examination to determine dilatation.
Exam Review
- A client at 40 weeks gestation is admitted in active labor, and laboratory findings indicate that she is HIV positive.Which action(s) should the nurse plan to perform? Select all that apply.(SATA)A)Use standard precautions.B)Give antiviral medication intravenously.C)Implement droplet precautions.D)Encourage the mother to bottle-feed.E)Place client in a negative pressure room.
- In preparing a gravid client for a triple screen analysis, which action should the nurse take?A)Encourage the client to drink 8 oz of water.B)Assist the client to left lateral tilt position.C)Prepare to draw blood for analysis.D)Apply an external fetal monitor to the abdomen.
- The healthcare provider prescribes a maintenance dose of magnesium sulfate 2 grams per hour intravenously (IV) for a client with preeclampsia. The IV bag contains magnesium sulfate 20 grams in dextrose 5% in water 500 mL. How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump? (Enter numerical value only)Correct Answer:50 mL/hour
- A client who suspects she is pregnant tells the nurse she has a peptic ulcer that is being treated with misoprostol, a synthetic prostaglandin E drug.How should the nurse respond?A)"You may be at higher risk for having a spontaneous miscarriage.”.B)"You may have an increased chance of having preeclampsia.”.C)"This medication will have no effect on your unborn child.”.D)"You may experience postpartum hemorrhaging after delivery.”.
Exam Review
- Assessment findings of a 4-hour-old newborn include an axillary temperature of 96.8° F (35.8° C), heart rate of 150 beats/minute with a soft murmur, irregular respiratory rate at 64 breaths/minute, jitteriness, hypotonia, and a weak cry.Based on these findings, which action should the nurse implement?A)Obtain a heel stick blood glucose level.B)Swaddle the infant in a warm blanket.C)Place a pulse oximeter on the heel.D)Document the findings in the record.
- When reading the obstetrical history of a client who is currently at 36 weeks gestation, the nurse notes that she has had one full-term infant, one premature infant born at 32 weeks gestation that survived, and one miscarriage.Which is this client's gravidity?A)Gravida 4.B)Gravida 3.C)Gravida 5.D)Gravida 2.
- At 0600 while admitting a woman for a scheduled repeat cesarean section (C-section), the client tells the nurse that she drank a cup of coffee at 0400 because she wanted to avoid getting a headache.Which action should the nurse take first?A)Start prescribed IV with lactated Ringer's.B)Inform the anesthesia care provider.C)Contact the client's obstetrician.D)Ensure preoperative lab results are available.
- The nurse is caring for a newborn with suspected neonatal abstinence syndrome.The mother is currently taking methadone and is in a treatment program.Which intervention should the nurse implement prior to discharge?A)Recommend the newborn stay in the nursery.B)Provide multidisciplinary resources and ongoing support.C)Administer methadone to the newborn prior to discharge.D)Call social services for foster care placement.
Exam Review
- Following an amniocentesis, a client verbalizes several concerns.Which reported finding indicates to the nurse that the client is experiencing a complication from the amniocentesis?A)Increased fetal movement.B)Headache and blurred vision.C)Epigastric pain.D)Low back pain with pelvic cramping.
- A woman in her third trimester of pregnancy has been in active labor for the past 8 hours and has dilated 3 cm. The nurse's assessment findings and electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) are consistent with hypotonic dystocia, and the healthcare provider prescribes an oxytocin drip.Which data is most important for the nurse to monitor?A)Client's hourly blood pressure.B)Preparation for emergency cesarean birth.C)Checking the perineum for bulging.D)Intensity, interval, and length of contractions.
- The nurse reviews the history and physical and nurses' notes to determine risk factors for this client.Which potential issue(s) place the client at risk? Select all that apply.A)Gravida 4: para 3.B)Fetal heart rate 136 to 142 beats/minute.C)Variable decelerations to 120 beats/minute lasting 20 seconds.D)37-weeks, 1-day gestation by 10-week ultrasound.E)Pain rating of 5 on 0 to 10 pain scale with each contraction.F)Vaginal exam 4 cm dilated, 50% effaced, -3 station.G)Contractions every 3 to 4 minutes, moderate to palpation.H)A-blood type, received Rh(D) immune globulin.
- A client at 37-weeks, 1-day gestation by a 10-week ultrasound, presents to labor and delivery with contractions every 3 to 4 minutes for the last 2 hours.The vaginal exam shows the client is 4 cm dilated, 50% effaced, -3 station. The membranes are intact. Contractions occur every 3 to 4 minutes per monitor, lasting 60 seconds, moderate by palpation. Fetal heart rate is 136 beats/minute with accelerations noted; no decelerations are noted. The estimated fetal weight by Leopold's is 6 pounds (2.72 kg). The prenatal course is unremarkable, with normal labs. The client's blood type is A-. An Rh(D) immune globulin injection was received at 28-weeks.A)37-weeks, 1-day.B)Pain rating of 5.C)Vaginal exam.D)Contractions every 3-4 minutes.E)A- blood type.
Exam Review
- Following a minor motor vehicle collision, a client at 36-weeks gestation is brought to the emergency center.She is lying supine on a backboard, is awake, and denies any complaints. Her blood pressure is 80/50 mmHg and her heart rate is 130 beats/minute. Which action should the nurse implement first?A)Infuse 1,000 mL normal saline using a large bore IV.B)Obtain a blood sample for a complete blood count.C)Tilt the backboard sideways to displace the uterus laterally.D)Palpate the abdomen for contractions.
- A full-term infant is admitted to the newborn nursery 2 hours after delivery.The delivery record indicates the mother is positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and received zidovudine intravenously during labor. Which action should the nurse implement?A)Obtain consent for the Hepatitis B vaccine.B)Collect a venous specimen for serum glucose level.C)Assess for the presence of the Moro reflex.D)Ensure that zidovudine is given within 6 hours after birth.
- The nurse determines the need to perform further assessment based on the client's situation.Select the 2 actions that the nurse should perform immediately.A)Perform a vaginal exam.B)Take vital signs.C)Palpate the bladder.D)Examine the amniotic fluid.E)Dipstick urine for protein and ketones.
- A client who is positive for Neisseria gonorrhoeae vaginally delivered a newborn.Which medication should the nurse administer to the newborn?A)Latanoprost eye drops.B)Erythromycin ointment.C)Tetracaine eye drops.D)Neomycin ointment.
Exam Review
- A new mother asks the nurse why her infant son has a needle mark on his leg.Which response is best for the nurse to provide this mother?A)Vitamin K was administered SUBQ in the thigh to act as a blood coagulant.B)Your baby was given an injection of vitamin K to prevent bleeding.C)Your baby had blood drawn to determine his hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.D)We usually use the thigh when administering injections to infants.
- A client who is scheduled for induction of labor receives a prescription for oxytocin 2 milliunits/min intravenously (IV). The IV bag contains oxytocin 20 units in lactated Ringer's 1 liter. How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numerical value only)
- The nurse is caring for a postpartum client who delivered 5 hours ago, and has saturated a perineal pad with clots within the last 15 minutes.Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?A)Assess the vital signs.B)Increase IV infusion rate.C)Notify the healthcare provider.D)Massage the fundus.E)NoneF)None
- The nurse is caring for a newborn who is 18 inches long, weighs 4 pounds, 14 ounces (2.2 kg), has a head circumference of 13 inches (33 cm), and a chest circumference of 10 inches (25.4 cm). Based on these physical findings, assessment for which condition has the highest priority?A)A. Hypoglycemia.B)Polycythemia.C)Hyperthermia.D)Hyperbilirubinemia.E)NoneF)None