NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. Which client assessment should the nurse perform during nasopharyngeal suctioning?
      A)
      Determine the elasticity of the client’s skin turgor.
      B)
      Auscultate the bowel sounds in all four quadrants.
      C)
      Palpate the client’s pedal pulse volume bilaterally.
      D)
      Observe the client’s skin and mucous membranes.
    2. After completing daily charting at 1400, the nurse realizes that a 0900 occurrence was not entered. Which is the best way for the nurse to enter computer documentation of the 0900 occurrence?
      A)
      Request removal initiated by the Health Information Manager.
      B)
      Create an electronic correction after 1400 notes are officially unlocked.
      C)
      Enter the occurrence after the 1400 notes and identify as “late entry.”.
      D)
      Make an electronic addendum following the 1400 documentation.
    3. The nurse notices a client grimacing while moving from the bed to a chair, but when asked about the pain the client denies having any pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
      A)
      Review the pain medications prescribed.
      B)
      Monitor the client’s nonverbal behavior.
      C)
      Administer PRN oral pain medication.
      D)
      Ask the client what is causing the grimacing.
      E)
      Ask the client what is causing the grimacing.
    4. The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) feeding a client who had a cerebral vascular accident (CVA) and is at risk for aspiration. Which action by the UAP should the nurse recognize indicates the need for additional teaching?
      A)
      Positions the head with the chin tilted slightly downward.
      B)
      Allows 30 minutes of rest before feeding.
      C)
      Places food on the unaffected side of the mouth.
      D)
      Raises the head of the bed to 60 degrees.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is teaching a client about the use of syringes and needles for home administration of medications. Which action by the client indicates an understanding of standard precautions?
      A)
      Wears gloves to dispose of the needle and syringe.
      B)
      Removes needle before discarding used syringes.
      C)
      Dons a face mask before administering the medication.
      D)
      Washes hands before handling the needle and syringe.
    2. A client who is paraplegic is admitted with a foul-smelling drainage from a sacral ulcer. The client is suspected to have a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Which nursing intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
      (SATA)
      A)
      Monitor the client’s white blood cell count.
      B)
      Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.
      C)
      Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.
      D)
      Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet.
    3. A client is admitted to the rehabilitation unit following a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), which resulted in paralysis of the right arm. When the nurse enters the room, the client is struggling to put on a shirt and curses at the nurse. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
      A)
      “It’s important to dress the right arm first.”.
      B)
      “We will give you a class on dressing tomorrow.”.
      C)
      “Dressing must be a frustrating experience for you.”.
      D)
      “This unit has a policy against staff harassment.”.
    4. The nurse is obtaining a systolic blood pressure by palpation. While inflating the cuff, the radial pulse is no longer palpable at 90 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Release the manometer valve immediately.
      B)
      Document the absence of the radial pulse.
      C)
      Inflate the blood pressure cuff to 120 mm Hg.
      D)
      Record a palpable systolic pressure of 90 mm Hg. .
      E)
      Record a palpable systolic pressure of 90 mm Hg. .

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is caring for a client one week post-surgery. Which finding should the nurse expect to see if the surgical incision is healing properly?
      A)
      Eschar and slough in the wound.
      B)
      Erythema and serosanguineous exudate.
      C)
      Well approximated incision site.
      D)
      Beefy red granulation tissue.
      E)
      Beefy red granulation tissue.
    2. The nurse enters a client’s room to perform a physical assessment and finds the client crying. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
      A)
      Gives the client a hug and says, “It is okay to cry when you are sad.”.
      B)
      “I am sorry to disturb you at a difficult time. This can wait until later.”.
      C)
      While touching the client’s forearm, asks, “Would you like to talk about it?”
      D)
      “This is a bad time. I can see you are upset. I can come back later.”. .
    3. The nurse is demonstrating three-point gait crutch walking to an older adult client who broke a foot while playing soccer with the grandchildren. Which behavior indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking?
      A)
      Inspects crutches to ensure rubber tips are intact.
      B)
      Practices bicep and triceps isometric exercises.
      C)
      Progresses to foot touchdown and weight-bearing of the affected leg.
      D)
      Bears body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait.
      E)
      Bears body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait.
    4. When assessing a client with a serum potassium level of 7.5 mEq/L (7.5 mmol/L), which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
      A)
      Assess strength of deep tendon reflexes.
      B)
      Determine apical pulse rate and rhythm.
      C)
      Observe color and amount of urine.
      D)
      Compare muscle strength bilaterally.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is assessing a client who reports a 3-day history of vomiting and diarrhea and experiencing difficulty in tolerating oral fluids. Which urine specific gravity value would the nurse expect to see on initial testing?
      A)
      1.015.
      B)
      1.005.
      C)
      1.035.
      D)
      1.025.
      E)
      1.025.
    2. The nurse observes a newly employed unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) checking the temperature of an adult client using a tympanic thermometer. The UAP pulls the client’s auricle up and back and prepares to insert the thermometer. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Remind the UAP to lubricate the thermometer before gently inserting it in the ear.
      B)
      Advise the UAP to hold the thermometer securely in place for a full three minutes.
      C)
      Demonstrate the correct technique for pulling the client’s auricle down and back.
      D)
      Use positive reinforcement to affirm that the procedure is being performed correctly.
      E)
      Use positive reinforcement to affirm that the procedure is being performed correctly.
    3. The nurse plans to use the Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation (SBAR) format of communication during which interaction?
      A)
      Reporting a change in a client’s condition to the healthcare provider.
      B)
      Completing discharge teaching to a client and family members.
      C)
      Obtaining clarification from a client’s healthcare power-of-attorney.
      D)
      Offering therapeutic support and comfort to a grieving family.
    4. A client with chronic fecal incontinence is crying because of being embarrassed for not getting to the bathroom in time to avoid soiling the bed and clothing. When establishing a bowel training regimen, which intervention should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Insert a rectal tube at specified intervals.
      B)
      Assist to a bedside commode 30 minutes after meals.
      C)
      Encourage the use of incontinence briefs.
      D)
      Administer a glycerin suppository 15 minutes after meals.
      E)
      Administer a glycerin suppository 15 minutes after meals.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse observes a practical nurse (PN) performing oral care on an unconscious client. Which action by the PN indicates to the nurse the need for additional training?
      A)
      Tests for a gag reflex before performing oral care.
      B)
      Places the client in a supine position.
      C)
      Suctions secretions from the posterior pharynx.
      D)
      Uses an oral airway to keep the teeth apart.
    2. The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and receiving supplemental oxygen at 2 L/minute via nasal cannula. The oxygen saturation is 89%. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Verify placement of pulse oximeter.
      B)
      Increase the oxygen to 3 L/minute.
      C)
      Switch to a non-rebreather mask.
      D)
      Remove nasal cannula.
      E)
      Remove nasal cannula.
    3. The healthcare provider prescribes streptomycin 200 mg IM every 12 hours. The vial is labeled, “Streptomycin 1 gram/2.5 mL.”. How many milliliters should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.) .
    4. The nurse assesses an older adult client’s ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs). When observing the client ambulate, the nurse notes that the client’s posture is upright, and the gait is smooth and steady. Which action should the nurse take next?
      A)
      Initiate a fall risk protocol for the client.
      B)
      Record the client’s ability to perform ADLs safely.
      C)
      Determine the client’s activity tolerance.
      D)
      Teach the client to shorten the stride to prevent falls.
      E)
      Teach the client to shorten the stride to prevent falls.

    Exam Review

    1. A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?
      A)
      Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye.
      B)
      Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.
      C)
      Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant.
      D)
      Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.
    2. An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assigned to feed a client who has received a prescription to institute droplet precautions for a bacterial meningitis infection. The UAP requests a change in assignment, reporting having not yet been fitted for a particulate filter mask. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Advise the UAP to wear a standard face mask to obtain vital signs, and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care.
      B)
      Instruct the UAP that a standard face mask is sufficient to be able to provide care for the assigned client.
      C)
      Send the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask immediately so the UAP can provide care to this client.
      D)
      Before changing assignments, determine which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks.
      E)
      Before changing assignments, determine which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks.
    3. The nurse in a skilled nursing facility observes a colleague leaving printed electronic medical record (EMR) copies of a client unattended on a countertop. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Send an email to facility administrators reporting the action.
      B)
      Warn the colleague that copying health information is unlawful.
      C)
      Dispose of the copies and continue with client care assignments.
      D)
      Communicate the colleague’s activities to the unit charge nurse.
      E)
      Communicate the colleague’s activities to the unit charge nurse.
    4. The healthcare provider prescribes a 24-hour urine specimen to be collected for creatinine clearance. The client is eager to go home and tells the nurse that the first sample was put in the urinal 2 hours ago. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Start collecting the specimen with the next void.
      B)
      Begin the collection the next day.
      C)
      Observe the sample for sediment.
      D)
      Empty the sample into the 24-hour container.