Exam Review
- The nurse observes an older adult client walking aimlessly in the hallway and staring straight ahead with a blank expression. How should the nurse enter documentation of this finding in the client's electronic medical record (EMR)?A)Appears confused and depressed.B)Wandering behavior with flat affect.C)Ambulatory and disoriented to place.D)Demonstrates signs of early dementia.
- A client is being evaluated for environmental allergies. While examining the client's nasal passage, which finding suggests to the nurse that the client is experiencing allergic rhinitis?A)Snoring and bilateral, pale gray nodules.B)Intranasal edema and swelling of turbinates.C)Purulent secretions from eyes and nares.D)Eye tearing and thick yellow nasal drainage.
- The nurse should anticipate difficulty locating the point of maximal impulse (PMI) in which client? Reference Range: Body mass index [(BMI) Normal or healthy weight (18.5 kg/m2 to 24.9 kg/m2)]A)A 75-year-old with a pneumothorax and a chest tube.B)A 45-year-old long distance runner with a body mass index (BMI) of 18 kg/m2.C)A 2-year-old who is demonstrating diaphragmatic breathing.D)A 54-year-old who is 5 feet (152.4 cm) tall and weighs 300 pounds (136.1 kg).
- When evaluating a client's rectal bleeding, which findings should the nurse document?A)Color characteristics of each stool.B)Number of blood clots expelled with each stool.C)Unique odor noted with gastrointestinal bleeding.D)Evidence of internal hemorrhoids.
Exam Review
- An adult client exhibits an allergic reaction to an insect bite. The nurse should observe the client's skin for which finding?A)Excoriation.B)Fissuring.C)Wheals.D)Papules.
- While obtaining a client's health history related to smoking cigarettes, the nurse plans to determine the client's smoking pack years. What information should the nurse obtain for this calculation? Select all that apply.(SATA)A)Number of years the client smoked.B)Client's current age.C)Packs of cigarettes smoked per day.D)Number of attempts to quit smoking.E)Age when the client started smoking.
- A male client arrives at the clinic for follow-up health assessment after recent antibiotic treatment for pneumonia without hospitalization. Which technique should the nurse implement to assess for adventitious lung sounds?A)Have the client lay flat while listening to the anterior surface of the chest.B)Shave all chest hair that may distort sounds heard through the diaphragm.C)Use the bell of the stethoscope to listen to the lung fields over lower lobes.D)Press the stethoscope's diaphragm firmly on the skin over each lung field.
- While completing an admission assessment, the nurse is unable to palpate the client's left dorsalis pedis (DP) pulse. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?A)Use a doppler to assess an audible DP pulse.B)Assess capillary refill distal to the DP pulse.C)Review client's history for vascular disease.D)Place a mark where DP pulse is auscultated.
Exam Review
- While observing a client's face, which assessment finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?A)Cornea are jaundiced.B)Eyelids are matted and crusted.C)Face is flushed and diaphoretic.D)Oral mucosa is cyanotic.
- The nurse observes the presence of brittle, concave curves to the nails of a client on assessment. Which information should the nurse obtain from the client that may explain the appearance of the nails?A)Coronary heart disease.B)Recent candida infection.C)Iron deficiency anemia.D)Diabetes mellitus.
- An adult client presents with gnawing epigastric pain. The pain is worse when the client is hungry and abates after eating something. Which problem do these symptoms suggest?A)Chronic pancreatitis.B)Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD).C)Esophagitis.D)Peptic ulcer disease (PUD).
- Patient Data Exhibits When assessing the client's capillary refill status, what would be considered during the procedure? Select all that apply.A)Capillary refill is measured in secondsB)Capillary refill is the time it takes to return to the client's normal color after releasing pressureC)Use your thumbnail and press the nailbed proximal to the injuryD)Normal should be within 3 seconds or 5 in the older adultE)Pressure placed on the nailbed should cause blanching (pale)
Exam Review
- While interviewing a newly admitted older female client, the nurse observes that the client ignores questions asked by the nurse, and speaks loudly to her son who brought her to the hospital. Which action should the nurse implement first?A)Begin to orient the client to her surroundings in the hospital room.B)Stand directly in front of the client and ask about any hearing loss.C)Obtain a tuning fork to complete Rinne and Weber tuning fork tests.D)Perform a mental status exam to assess the client's thought processes.
- The nurse is performing an initial assessment of a client who has an expressionless facial affect, slurred speech, and red conjunctivae. Which question should the nurse ask first? "Have youA)ever had problems with your blood sugar?"B)been sleeping well?"C)been depressed lately?"D)had anything to eat in the last 24 hours?"
- Which assessment finding supports the client statement, "My feet swell all the time?"A)2+ pitting edema of ankles bilaterally.B)Capillary refill both feet greater than 3 seconds.C)Pedal pulses weak and thready.D)Positive Homan's sign bilaterally.
- Which skill should the nurse have an older client demonstrate to evaluate the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL)?A)Reading a short paragraph.B)Telephoning a family member.C)Opening a bar soap package.D)Sorting a collection of socks.
Exam Review
- While performing a physical assessment, the nurse is unable to palpate the client's pedal pulses. Which action should the nurse take?A)Notify the healthcare provider.B)Apply warm blankets to both feet.C)Use a doppler ultrasonic stethoscope.D)Palpate pulse points with legs dependent.
- During the admission assessment, a client admitted with chest pain reports having no breathing problems and no trouble sleeping at night. To obtain further data regarding possible orthopnea, which action should the nurse take?A)Measure the blood pressure when the client is lying and standing.B)Ask the client how many pillows are used to sleep on at night.C)Observe for jugular vein distention while the client is flat in bed.D)Auscultate breath sounds while the client is supine.
- To objectively confirm the presence of fever, before taking the client's temperature, which action should the nurse take?A)Ask the client to describe any other related symptoms.B)Use both hands to hold and palpate the client's hands.C)Lightly pinch a fold of skin over the client's sternum.D)Place the dorsum of the hand on the client's forehead.
- While completing a health assessment for a client being admitted with bilateral pneumonia, the nurse asks the client to describe the sputum. Which communication technique should the nurse use to obtain this information?A)Closed ended questions.B)Detailed questions about a symptom.C)Open ended questioning.D)Leading questions.
Exam Review
- During assessment of a client's abdomen, the nurse observes that the client's umbilicus is depressed and below the surface of the abdomen. Which action should the nurse take in response to this observation?A)Palpate the area for masses.B)Ask about recent abdominal trauma.C)Document the normal finding.D)Observe the midline for scarring.
- Patient Data Exhibits Click to indicate which findings are indicative of rheumatoid arthritis or are not applicable to that disease. Each row must have only one response option selected.A)Pain increases with motionB)Small joints of the handC)Fatigue and feverD)Symmetrical involvementE)Heberden nodesF)Morning stiffness quickly resolvesG)Joint swelling
- The nurse performs a two-point discrimination test by applying two sterile needles lightly to the fingertips and moving the needle tips in ever-closing distances. A middle-aged adult client senses two points at a distance of 3 mm on the fingertips and 10 mm on the palms of the hands. Which interpretation of this finding is accurate?A)Rebound reaction to the needle points.B)Normal sensory finding.C)Marginal decline in sensory function.D)Paresthesia.
- A client who is admitted for an acute stroke reports the onset of a burning sensation in the hands and legs. Which action should the nurse implement to identify additional findings that are consistent with the client's paresthesia?A)Check distal phalanges capillary refill.B)Evaluate client's muscle strength and hand grips.C)Observe skin for erythema, edema, and warmth.D)Review the client's serum electrolytes.