Exam Review
- The nurse is assessing an ulcer on a client's lower extremity, which is likely the result of either venous or arterial insufficiency. Which assessment technique should the nurse use to differentiate the pathophysiology causing the ulcer?A)Compare the skin turgor of the client's upper and lower leg.B)Observe the specific location and appearance of the ulceration.C)Note any change in the color of the ulcer when the leg is moved.D)Measure the degree of joint range of motion in the extremity.
- A client reports to the healthcare provider's office for a routine post-surgical evaluation six weeks after a hysterectomy. Which history-taking approach should the nurse use to gather the needed information?A)Perform a head-to-toe physical assessment.B)Prepare to collect a vaginal specimen for Papanicolaou smear.C)Collect information about the client's activities since surgery.D)Conduct a comprehensive review of systems.
- A homeless male client with a history of alcohol abuse had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) 10 years ago that resulted in left hemiparesis. Today he is reporting pain in his left leg, is afebrile, has 4+ pitting edema in the lower left leg, and minimal swelling of the right leg. Which action should the nurse implement first?A)Complete a mental status exam.B)Obtain a blood alcohol level.C)Inspect legs for infection or trauma.D)Inquire about dietary salt intake.
- A 75-year-old client with a recent history of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) presents with right hemiparesis. The nurse tests the deep tendon reflexes on the right side and elicits a brisk 4+ response. Which interpretation of this finding is accurate?A)Absent or sluggish response consistent with a lower motor neuron lesion.B)Flaccid paralysis.C)Hyperactive response consistent with an upper motor neuron disorder.D)A normal reflex
Exam Review
- When entering a male client's room, the nurse observes that he is splinting his chest with a pillow. Which follow-up assessment should the nurse complete?A)Numeric pain intensity scale.B)Apical-radial pulse deficit.C)Anteroposterior (AP) chest diameter.D)Body temperature.
- The nurse is assessing a female client who states that her hemorrhoids are inflamed and hurt constantly. Which intervention is best for the nurse implement to complete a focused assessment?A)Place the client in a standing position, leaning over the exam bed for inspection.B)Determine if the client uses any over-the-counter preparations for hemorrhoids.C)Position client in left lateral position to inspect perianal area for fissures or sacs.D)Ask the client how long she has experienced discomfort related to hemorrhoids.
- When assessing a client's level of consciousness, the nurse determines that the client is alert and ambulatory, but confused. Which follow- up assessment should the nurse complete next?A)Complete a mental status exam.B)Attempt to elicit a pain response.C)Check for a Babinski reflex.D)Assess pupillary accommodation.
- The nurse examines a client's abdomen. Which finding indicates an abnormal response when palpating the spleen?A)Firm mass palpated at bottom of left rib cage.B)Rebound tenderness with compression over right upper quadrant.C)Tip of spleen palpable when client is asked to forcefully exhale.D)Pain noted when palpating McBurney's point.
Exam Review
- The nurse reorients a male client to the correct time, day, date, and location, but he is only able to remember his name and where he is. Based on these findings, which should the nurse document?A)Oriented x 3.B)Oriented x 1.C)Oriented x 2.D)Oriented x 4.
- The nurse examines a client's abdomen. Which finding indicates an abnormal response when palpating the spleen?A)Firm mass palpated at bottom of left rib cage.B)Rebound tenderness with compression over right upper quadrant.C)Tip of spleen palpable when client is asked to forcefully exhale.D)Pain noted when palpating McBurney's point.
- The nurse examines a client admitted with a deep, constant pain in the abdomen that radiates to the back. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?A)Intermittent pain on deep inspiration.B)An audible abdominal bruit.C)A bulge over umbilicus when coughing.D)Hypoactive bowel sounds in all quadrants.
- While assessing a client, the nurse observes that the client has a frequent productive cough. What follow-up assessment should the nurse evaluate first?A)Vital sign abnormalities.B)Presence of peripheral edema.C)White blood cell (WBC) count.D)Sputum characteristics.
Exam Review
- When assessing a client's skin, which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?A)Large, flat, dark red irregular area on the neck.B)Multiple silver striae on the abdomen.C)Bluish discoloration of the nailbeds.D)Multiple yellow lesions with a grainy surface.
- Which assessment technique should the nurse use to confirm the presence of papilledema in a client with a rapidly decreasing level of consciousness?A)Inspection.B)Percussion.C)Palpation.D)Auscultation.
- An older adult client with a history of heart failure (HF) is brought to the clinic by a family member. Which finding(s) confirm to the nurse that the client is experiencing an exacerbation of the HP? Select all that apply.A)Dyspnea.B)Peripheral edema.C)Intercostal retractions.D)Headaches.E)Jugular venous distension.
- When assessing a 24-year-old body-builder, the nurse is unable to palpate an apical pulse. Which action should the nurse implement?A)Continue with the cardiac examination.B)Dim the lights in the examination room.C)Question the client about steroid use.D)Position the client in high Fowler's position.
Exam Review
- While performing a health history the nurse asks the client, "You don't use recreational drugs, do you?" This approach is most likely to elicit which response from the client?A)"No, of course not."B)"I smoked marijuana before, but only once."C)"What would you classify as recreational?"D)"I've been known to on occasion."
- In reading a client's record, the nurse notes that the client is experiencing tinnitus. Which assessment provides the nurse with the information needed to evaluate the effects of this condition?A)Observe chest and upper neck for a rash.B)Evaluate for a loss of peripheral vision.C)Assess deep tendon reflexes.D)Perform a hearing test.
- The nurse asks a 50-year-old female client what her natural hair color is. The client replies, "I've been dyeing my hair for so long, I'm not even sure... I just know that this month it's ravishing red." Based on this information, the nurse expects to obtain which finding when palpating this client's scalp hair?A)Excess vellus hair.B)Fine, thin, limp texture.C)Receding front hairline.D)Coarse, dry, brittle texture.
- The nurse is assessing older clients in a community health clinic. Which assessment finding is an indicator for immediate medical follow-up?A)Diminished short term memory over the past year.B)Reduced fine motor skills.C)A negative Babinski reflex.D)A change in awareness of surroundings.
Exam Review
- The nurse assesses a male client who is brought to the emergency department (ED) by his family who believes he is having a heart attack. Which finding is the best indicator that a client is experiencing an acute myocardial infarction (AMI)?A)Pain in the neck, jaw, or medial side of the left arm.B)Anterior thorax pain that radiates between the scapulae.C)Localized sternal border pain intensified by palpation.D)Chest pain that intensifies upon chest excursion.
- A client who recently underwent a routine surgical procedure made a dinic appointment. To elicit the most information, which question is best for the nurse to ask this client?A)"What brought you to the clinic?"B)"Are you having any pain?"C)"What type of surgery did you have?"D)"When did your surgery take place?"
- The nurse is assessing a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus and observes an abnormal response when using a monofilament. Which finding should the nurse document that is consistent with an abnormal finding?A)Inequality in muscle contraction.B)An intention tremor.C)Slowed capillary refill.D)Loss of peripheral sensation.
- A client comes to the clinic due to shoulder discomfort and intermittent pain while swimming laps. To identify normal range of motion (ROM) of the client's shoulder, which assessment technique should the nurse ask the client to perform?A)Hold arms up at 90 degrees while arms are pushed downward.B)Extend arms up to 180 degrees beside the ears.C)Alternate both index fingers to touch the tip of nose accurately.D)Extend arms straight out and hold without drifting.