Exam Review
- The healthcare provider prescribes methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg IM every 12 hours for inflammation for a child who weighs 58 pounds. The vial is labeled, "40 mg/mL.”. How many mL should the practical nurse (PN) administer with each dose? (Enter the numerical value only. If rounding is required round to the nearest tenth.)Correct Answer:0.7 mL
- The nurse plans to assess a client's ability to think abstractly. Which task or statement is likely to provide the best information about the client's abstract thinking?A)Count backwards by 7, starting with 100.B)Has anyone come to visit you today?C)What does, "The early bird catches the worm," mean?D)Tell me about your childhood memories.
- The nurse auscultates the precordium of a client who is diagnosed with mitral valve regurgitation and hears a grade IV systolic murmur. When documenting the comparison of systolic murmurs, which characteristics should the nurse use to support this systolic finding?A)Moderately loud, machine-like rumble, not associated with a thrill.B)Loud, at the apex, associated with a palpable thrill.C)Very loud, with no stethoscope, thrill easily palpable, heave visible.D)Soft, barely heard on auscultation in a quiet room.
- The nurse is preparing a client for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head and neck. Which information should the nurse obtain from the client?A)Presence of metal implants.B)Duration of NPO status.C)Allergy to iodine-based dyes.D)History of myelogram.
Exam Review
- The nurse observes generalized weakness and diminished deep tendon reflexes on the right side of an older adult client who has a history of a cerebrovascular accident. Which deep tendon reflex response should the nurse document to support the client's clinical assessment?A)Right side deep tendon reflex 2+.B)Right side deep tendon reflex 0.C)Right side deep tendon reflex 1+.D)Right side deep tendon reflex 4+.
- The nurse is assessing a client who has a history of kidney stones and returns to the clinic with flank pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?A)Collect a urine sample and strain for granules or calculi.B)Observe for nonverbal signs to measure pain intensity.C)Use a standard pain assessment Questionnaire and scale.D)Ask if the client took any pain medication at home.E)NoneF)None
- An older adult client with a history of heart failure (HF) is brought to the clinic by a family member. Which finding(s) confirm(s) to the nurse that the client is experiencing an exacerbation of the HF? Select all that apply.(SATA)A)Headaches.B)Intercostal retractions.C)Peripheral edema.D)Dyspnea.E)Jugular venous distension
- While auscultating for bowel sounds in an adult client, the nurse notes a series of gurgles that last about 3 seconds and occur every 5 to 10 seconds in all quadrants. How should the nurse document this finding?A)Borborygmi sounds.B)Hyperactive bowel sounds.C)Normal bowel sounds.D)Hypoactive bowel sounds.
Exam Review
- The nurse examines a client who is concerned about the amount of menstrual flow she is having. Which finding indicates an abnormality related to the client's current menstruation?A)Cramping associated with the amount of flow.B)Blood clots sized at 0.5 cm (0.2 in) with menstrual flow.C)An odorless, red menstrual blood flow.D)Blood saturation of one pad an hour.
- Which assessment finding, obtained during chest auscultation, should the nurse consider a normal finding?A)Faint whistling over both lung bases.B)Blowing, hollow sounds above sternum.C)Right breath sounds louder than left.D)Slight crackling throughout lung fields.
- The school nurse is teaching a group of female students about the female reproductive system. A student asks how she will know she is starting puberty. Which information should the nurse discuss?A)A dark line of pigmentation occurs along the midline of the abdomen.B)Weight gain becomes obvious as the hip circumference increases.C)The areolar color of the nipples changes from pink to dark brown.D)The development of breast buds will form under the nipples.
- A client reports to the healthcare provider's (HCP) office for a routine postsurgical evaluation six weeks after a hysterectomy. Which history-taking approach should the nurse use to gather the needed information?A)Perform a head-to-toe physical assessment.B)Prepare to collect a vaginal specimen for Papanicolaou smear.C)Collect information about the client's activities since surgery.D)Conduct a comprehensive review of systems.
Exam Review
- The nurse assesses that a client has nailbed clubbing. Which additional information is consistent with this finding?A)3+ peripheral dependent edema.B)Oxygen saturation of 85%.C)Absent deep tendon reflexes.D)Capillary refill less than 3 seconds.
- When assessing a client’s abdomen, the nurse uses auscultation to assess for which possible finding?A)Guarding.B)Ascites.C)Striae.D)Bruits.
- The nurse completes inspection of the abdomen on an adult client. Which finding is considered normal for this client?A)Masses.B)Peristaltic waves.C)Homogeneous color.D)Heterogeneous color.
- The nurse is performing a head-to-toe physical examination on a known victim of intimate partner violence. The visual exam reveals several round, flat, pinpoint, red spots. How should the nurse document this finding?A)Ecchymosis.B)Vesicle.C)Hematoma.D)Petechiae.
Exam Review
- After checking a client's pupillary response to light, the practical nurse (PN) tells the registered nurse (RN) that the client’s pupils are constricted with minimal response to light. Before verifying the PN’s findings, which action should the RN take?A)Administer PRN saline eye solution.B)Review the client’s medication list.C)Brighten the light in the client’s room.D)Assess the client’s visual fields.
- The nurse is conducting a physical assessment of a young adult. Which information provides the best indication of the individual’s nutritional status?A)Condition of hair, nails, and skin.B)History of a recent weight loss.C)Status of current appetite.D)A 24-hour diet history.
- To assess for the presence of egophony, which instruction should the nurse give the client who has a lung abscess?A)Whisper "one, two, three" in sequence during auscultation of the thorax.B)Breathe in and out while all lobes of both lungs are auscultated.C)Repeat vocalizing the letter "E" while the thorax is auscultated.D)Repeat the number "99" during a systematic auscultation of the thorax.
- While assessing a client who is obese, the nurse is unable to locate the gallbladder when palpating below the liver margin at the lateral border of the rectus abdominal muscle. Which is the most likely explanation for failure to locate the gallbladder by palpation?A)The client is too obese.B)Deeper palpation technique is needed.C)The gallbladder is normal.D)Palpating in the wrong abdominal quadrant.
Exam Review
- The nurse continues a neurologic assessment of the cranial nerve XI (spinal accessory) for a client as seen in the picture. Which instruction should the nurse give the client to complete this assessment?A)Turn head from side to side.B)Shrug shoulders against resistance.C)Stand up slowly with eyes closed.D)Raise both arms overhead.
- Which subjective assessment data supports the nurse's conclusion that a client is experiencing orthopnea?A)I cough a lot at night and it keeps me up half the night.B)I have multiple attacks of wheezing almost daily.C)I sleep on three pillows at night.D)It doesn't take much activity before I'm out of breath.
- The nurse assesses a young adult female who was brought to the emergency department (ED) by her boyfriend because she has not been feeling well all day and he believes she is getting worse. Which finding supports the nurse's suspicion that the client is experiencing appendicitis?A)Periumbilical pain localizing to the right lower quadrant.B)Diffuse abdominal pain with elevated neutrophil count.C)Anorexia progressing to nausea, vomiting, and fever.D)Sudden onset of severe anxiety, fear, and concern.
- A 20-year-old nulliparous female college student sees the nurse because she has missed her last two menstrual periods. She reports she has not had sexual intercourse in one month. The nurse requests a pregnancy test, which is negative. Based on this client's history, which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?A)Body weight, hirsutism, thyroid enlargement.B)Urinary frequency, unsteady gait, dental enamel erosion.C)Vaginal discharge, presence of genital warts, abdominal tenderness.D)Breast tenderness, tremors, high blood pressure.