NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. A client is being prepared for discharge. The client's discharge plan includes resuming the lower dose of lithium and continuing to take desmopressin in oral form. The nurse teaches the client about safety measures. Click to indicate which client statements indicate teaching was effective related to management of diabetes insipidus and care. Each row must have only one option selected.
      CorrectIncorrect
      I will monitor my urine output and pay attention to the volume and color.✓
      I will always wear my medical alert bracelet.✓
      I will use the same scale and wear a similar amount of clothing when I take my weekly weight.✓
      If I gain more than 2.2 lb (1 kg), I will go to the emergency department (ED).✓
      If I become thirstier, I may need another dose of the medication.✓
    2. A client diagnosed with pancreatitis reports severe epigastric pain. After administering a narcotic analgesic, the client insists on Tip sitting up and leaning forward. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Provide a bedside table for client to lean across.
      B)
      Place bed in the reverse Trendelenburg position.
      C)
      Encourage bed rest until analgesic takes effect.
      D)
      Raise the head of the bed to a 90 degree angle.
    3. After an endotracheal tube (ETT) is initially placed for a client requiring mechanical ventilation, which intervention should the nurse implement first?
      A)
      Obtain a chest x-ray to verify endotracheal tube location.
      B)
      Call the respiratory therapist (RT) to verify tube placement.
      C)
      Instill normal saline into the endotracheal tube for suctioning.
      D)
      Auscultate for breath sounds bilaterally in all lung fields.
    4. The nurse assesses the telemetry monitor of a client who is 24 hours postoperative from having a permanent pacemaker insertion. The nurse observes that a pacemaker spike is present before each QRS complex in lead II of the electrocardiogram (ECG). Which intervention should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Document that the client is experiencing a paced rhythm.
      B)
      Reposition the ECG leads and obtain another recording.
      C)
      Assess the client for symptoms of decreased cardiac output.
      D)
      Notify the healthcare provider (HCP) of the telemetry recording.

    Exam Review

    1. After intubating a client, correct placement of the endotracheal tube (ETT) is confirmed with a chest x-ray. Which intervention should the nurse implement to ensure that the ETT placement is maintained?
      A)
      Oxygenate before suctioning.
      B)
      Auscultate bilateral breath sounds.
      C)
      Firmly secure the ETT in place.
      D)
      Suction the ETT every 2 hours.
    2. Exhibits Based on the client's laboratory values at 1600, which are appropriate nursing actions? Select all that apply.
      (SATA)
      A)
      Give the client 15 g of carbohydrates and retest the blood glucose in 15 minutes
      B)
      Bolus the client with 1 L of 3% sodium chloride solution
      C)
      Hold the insulin infusion
      D)
      Decrease the sodium concentration in the IV fluids from 0.9% to 0.45%
      E)
      Alert the provider of the current blood glucose level.
      F)
      Add 20 mEq of potassium chloride to the IV fluids.
      G)
      Start a regular diet
    3. A client has a chest tube connected to a closed water-seal drainage system with suction. Which equipment should the nurse always have available at the client's bedside?
      A)
      Suture removal kit.
      B)
      Suction catheter.
      C)
      Sterile gauze dressing.
      D)
      Sterile piston syringe.
    4. A client is admitted to the neurological intensive care unit after having just sustained a C5 spinal cord injury (SCI). Which assessment finding for this client warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
      A)
      Respirations are shallow, labored, and 14 breaths/minute.
      B)
      Has flaccid upper and lower extremities.
      C)
      Blood pressure is 110/70 mm Hg and the apical heart rate is 68 beats/minute.
      D)
      Is unable to feel sensation in the arms and hands.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is monitoring for signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in a client who attempted suicide by jumping from a tenth floor balcony. The client is intubated and mechanically ventilated. Which intervention should the nurse implement to minimize rises in ICP?
      A)
      Elevate the head of the bed and provide a pillow under the client's head.
      B)
      Suction the endotracheal tube every 15 minutes to reduce choking.
      C)
      Intersperse treatments and nursing care with frequent rest periods.
      D)
      Change positions frequently while providing basic nursing care.
    2. The nurse assesses a client postoperatively who has an arterial line in the right radial artery. Assessment findings include pallor, paresthesia, and slow capillary refill in the client's right-hand fingers. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Perform the Allen test.
      B)
      Elevate the client's right arm.
      C)
      Flush the line with heparinized saline.
      D)
      Notify the healthcare provider.
    3. A client has been treated for uncontrolled atrial fibrillation with cardioversion. Following the cardioversion, which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the desired outcome was achieved?
      A)
      Normal sinus rhythm (NSR) at 84 beats/minute.
      B)
      Regular rhythm with consistent pacemaker capture.
      C)
      Return of elevated ST segment to the baseline.
      D)
      Increased frequency of QRS complexes.
    4. The nurse is caring for a client with massive gastrointestinal bleeding from a gastric ulcer who received 6 units packed red blood cells (PRBCs) and 2 units fresh frozen plasma (FFP). The most recent laboratory results are a hemoglobin of 8.0 g/dL (4.96 mmol/L), platelets of 82,000/mm3 (82 X 109/L), a prothrombin time (PT) of 11.1 seconds, an international normalized ratio (INR) of 1.9, and a partial thromboplastin time (PTT) of 58 seconds. Vital signs are a heart rate of 110 beats/minute, respirations of 24 breaths/minute, a blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg, and an oxygen saturation of 94% on 4 L/minute oxygen via nasal canula. Which intervention should the nurse implement first? Reference Range: Hemoglobin [14 to 18 g/dL (8.69 to 11.17 mmol/L)] Platelets [150,000 to 400,000/mm3 (150 to 400 x 109/L)] Prothrombin time (PT) [11.0 to 12.5 seconds] International Normalized Ratio (INR) [0.8 to 1.1] Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) [60 to 70 seconds]
      A)
      Administer a PRN bolus normal saline.
      B)
      Obtain a blood specimen for hematocrit.
      C)
      Measure strict hourly urinary output.
      D)
      Switch oxygen delivery to a face mask.

    Exam Review

    1. A client is admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) after a colon resection with the formation of a loop colostomy. The nurse determines the client's abdominal dressing is clean and dry. Vital signs are temperature 100° F (37.8° C) orally, heart rate 132 beats/minute, blood pressure 88/65 mm Hg, and urine output 10 mL/hour. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Place a cooling blanket on the client.
      B)
      Administer an antipyretic agent.
      C)
      Give a 500 mL IV fluid bolus challenge.
      D)
      Titrate IV vasopressor for systolic less than 80.
    2. The healthcare provider (HCP) changes a prescription for a nitroglycerin IV infusion from 10 mcg/min to 15 mcg/min. The IV bag contains nitroglycerin 50 mg in dextrose 5% in water (DW) 250 mL. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
    3. Based on this rhythm strip, which interpretation should the nurse make?
      A)
      Junctional tachycardia.
      B)
      Second degree Type II atrioventricular (AV) block (3 to 1).
      C)
      Ventricular fibrillation.
      D)
      Atrial flutter.
    4. Exhibits Based on the client's diagnosis, which results does the nurse expect in the blood gas? Select all that apply
      A)
      Low partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2)
      B)
      Low lactic acid
      C)
      Low pH
      D)
      Low bicarbonate (HCO3-)
      E)
      High partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2)

    Exam Review

    1. Exhibits Drag one condition and one client finding to complete the sentence(s). Based on the ABG values, the nurse knows that the client has dropdownrelated todropdown
    2. Exhibits Which other labs would be helpful for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)? Select all that apply.
      A)
      White blood cell differential
      B)
      Hemoglobin A1C
      C)
      Serum electrolytes
      D)
      Urine culture
      E)
      Anion gap
      F)
      Urine ketones
    3. Exhibits Which are three goals of therapy for this client?
      A)
      Promote oxygenation to tissues
      B)
      Reverse dehydration
      C)
      Replace insulin
      D)
      Correct electrolytes that are out of normal range
      E)
      Provide respiratory support F Prevent hyperventilation
    4. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by choosing from the lists of options. A pH level of ________ and bicarbonate (HCO3-) level of________indicate a resolution of ketoacidosis.
      A)
      pH 7.25 and HCO₃⁻ 18 mEq/L
      B)
      pH 7.30 and HCO₃⁻ 20 mEq/L
      C)
      pH 7.38 and HCO₃⁻ 24 mEq/L
      D)
      pH 7.20 and HCO₃⁻ 15 mEq/L

    Exam Review

    1. A client, who is 4 hours postoperative laparotomy, has rapidly increasing abdominal distention with elevated pulse and respiratory rates. The client's skin is cool and pale, and there is no change in the blood pressure. Which intervention should the nurse implement immediately?
      A)
      Measure the client's abdominal girth.
      B)
      Monitor the client's recent hemoglobin levels.
      C)
      Prepare for nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion.
      D)
      Notify the healthcare provider (HCP) of the client's status.
    2. An adult client with a closed head injury was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) one hour ago following a motor vehicle collision. The client's telemetry displays normal sinus rhythm. After placing an intraventricular cannula for intracranial pressure monitoring, the healthcare provider (HCP) prescribes protocols for IV infusions of mannitol and dopamine. Which nursing intervention has the highest priority?
      A)
      Observe vital signs sequences as a way of assessing for Cushing's triad.
      B)
      Evaluate hourly urinary output.
      C)
      Monitor arterial blood pressure.
      D)
      Assess intracranial pressure following intracranial transducer placement.
    3. An adult with head and facial injuries from a motor vehicle collision is fully immobilized and has a Glasgow coma score of 6. The client is intubated, sedated, and is being prepared for transfer to a regional trauma center. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
      A)
      Allow the family to touch and talk to the client.
      B)
      Reassess the client's vascular access.
      C)
      Assess neurological vital signs every 15 minutes.
      D)
      Administer ophthalmic ointment.
      E)
      Apply soft bilateral wrist restraints for transport.
    4. The nurse is caring for a client who has hemorrhaged postoperatively and is in an early stage of shock. Which cardiopulmonary symptoms are most indicative of progressive hypovolemic shock?
      A)
      Narrowed pulse pressure, presence of 3+ femoral pulses, apneic episodes.
      B)
      Widening pulse pressure, muffled heart sounds, presence of atrial gallop.
      C)
      Increased heart rate, lowered systolic reading, peripheral extremity mottling.
      D)
      Irregular heart rate, elevated diastolic reading, increased respiratory rate.