NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. An infant born 2 days ago has not passed a meconium stool and begins to vomit bilious secretions. Which action should the nurse take first?
      A)
      Gather supplies for an IV infusion
      B)
      Prepare for anorectal manometry
      C)
      Measure abdominal circumference
      D)
      Monitor strict urinary output
    2. Following a vaginal delivery, the nurse places the neonate under the radiant warmer, provides naso-oropharyngeal suction, and dries the neonate's skin to elicit spontaneous respirations. The newborn heart rate is 100 beats/minute and remains apneic when the nurse flicks the soles of the feet. Which action should the nurse implement next?
      A)
      Give blow-by oxygen via cannula
      B)
      Assist neonatologist with intubation
      C)
      Start IV infusion in a scalp vein
      D)
      Provide positive pressure ventilation
    3. A client at 6-weeks gestation presents to the office with a report of vaginal bleeding for the last 12 hours without cramping. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Verify date of last menstrual cycle
      B)
      Check serum human chorionic gonadotropin
      C)
      Inquire about last occurrence of intercourse
      D)
      Repeat a urine pregnancy test
    4. A 7-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever. In obtaining a health history from the child’s mother, the recent occurrence of which illness is most significant?
      A)
      Chickenpox
      B)
      Influenza
      C)
      Sore throat
      D)
      Mumps

    Exam Review

    1. A 34-week gestation multigravida comes to the clinic for her bimonthly appointment. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider (HCP)?
      A)
      Weight gain of 2 pounds (0.91 kg)
      B)
      Fundal height of 30 cm
      C)
      1+ edema on her lower extremities
      D)
      Fetal heart rate of 110 beats/minute
    2. An adolescent with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is admitted to the hospital after 14 days of taking levofloxacin 500 mg PO daily and metronidazole 500 mg IV piggyback (IVBP) twice daily (BID). She asks the nurse, Why do I have to be in the hospital? Why can’t I get my treatment at home? Which purpose should the nurse provide that supports an effective outcome?
      A)
      Administration of a supervised parenteral antibiotic protocol
      B)
      Detection of early symptoms of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
      C)
      Implementation of contact precautions to prevent spread of infection
      D)
      Collection of serial anaerobic cultures of vaginal discharge
    3. The nurse is providing preconception counseling. Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?
      A)
      Iron
      B)
      Vitamin D
      C)
      Folic acid
      D)
      Calcium
    4. An 8-year-old girl with precocious sexual development is being treated medically with injections of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) to regulate the pituitary gland. Which statement by the parents indicates that they understand the treatment?
      A)
      We should encourage her to dress in clothing that suits her sexual maturity level.
      B)
      Our daughter will be on this hormone treatment the rest of her life.
      C)
      We should be sure to start our daughter on birth control pills.
      D)
      Sexual maturity differences between my daughter and her peers will disappear within a few years.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is caring for a child with a unilateral long-leg cast applied for the correction of club foot. Which action is most important for the nurse to perform?
      A)
      Palpate femoral pulses
      B)
      Monitor capillary refill of the toes
      C)
      Examine for spontaneous movement
      D)
      Compare temperature of both legs
    2. A one-month-old infant admitted to the hospital with dehydration and failure to thrive receives a prescription for enteral feedings. To maintain normal growth and development of the infant, which action should the nurse include in the plan of care?
      A)
      Offer a pacifier for non-nutritive sucking
      B)
      Use sterile technique during feedings
      C)
      Ensure placement of the nasogastric tube with an abdominal x-ray
      D)
      Speak to the healthcare provider about instituting physical therapy
    3. A preschool-aged child who is experiencing respiratory distress is brought to the emergency department by the parents. The child is anxious, has a temperature of 102.8°F (39.3°C), and is drooling from the mouth while leaning forward when sitting. Which action should the nurse implement next?
      A)
      Obtain bedside trays for intubation or tracheotomy by the healthcare provider
      B)
      Begin prescribed intravenous antibiotic administration
      C)
      Provide a nebulizer treatment with bronchodilators
      D)
      Schedule the child for a STAT magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck
    4. A client who is 38 weeks pregnant is concerned her baby might get a communicable disease before any immunizations are given. Which physiological mechanism should the nurse use when responding to the mother’s concerns?
      A)
      Active immunity in newborns is developed fully in the first month of life
      B)
      Infants can receive anti-infectants that have not developed resistance to microbes
      C)
      Neutrophils may be immature in protecting neonates from the risk for infection
      D)
      Passive immunity in the first months of life provides protection in newborns

    Exam Review

    1. A nurse is speaking with a client who is addicted to heroin and who just learned that she is pregnant. The client states, I just started taking methadone. Is there anything else I can do to make sure my baby is healthy? Which information should the nurse provide?
      A)
      Discontinue the methadone right away
      B)
      Sign up for group therapy sessions
      C)
      Describe genetic testing protocols
      D)
      Start a prenatal care plan as soon as possible
    2. Albumin 25% IV is prescribed for a child with nephrotic syndrome. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the medication is having the desired effect?
      A)
      Reduction of fever
      B)
      Improved caloric intake
      C)
      Weight gain
      D)
      Reduction of edema
    3. A multiparous client with active herpes lesions is admitted to the unit with spontaneous rupture of membranes. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Obtain blood cultures
      B)
      Prepare for a cesarean section
      C)
      Cover the lesion with a dressing
      D)
      Administer penicillin
    4. The nurse is giving instructions to the mother of a 10-year-old boy who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). When attempting to teach the mother how to administer subcutaneous insulin injections to the child, the mother tells the nurse that she is afraid of needles and cannot perform the procedure. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Encourage the mother to handle the needles
      B)
      Ask if the father can help with the injections
      C)
      Assess the mother’s parenting skills
      D)
      Determine if the child can administer the insulin

    Exam Review

    1. A mother brings her male preschooler to the clinic because he has had diarrhea, vomiting, and high fevers for the past three days. The child begins to cry and cling to his mother when the nurse enters the examination room. Which action should the nurse implement to get the child to cooperate?
      A)
      Complete the assessment while allowing the child to cry
      B)
      Request extra staff to help with the nursing assessments
      C)
      Talk to the mother and gradually focus on the child’s toy
      D)
      Explain to the child the reasons an examination is needed
    2. A child with hemophilia arrives at the clinic with a swollen knee after falling off a bicycle. Which action should the nurse implement first?
      A)
      Type and cross for possible transfusion
      B)
      Monitor the child's vital signs frequently
      C)
      Apply ice pack and compression dressing to knee
      D)
      Initiate an IV site and begin infusing normal saline
    3. A client at 28-weeks gestation whose hemoglobin level is 10.7 g/dL (107 g/L) and hematocrit is 32% (0.32 volume fraction), tells the nurse that she eats plenty of green vegetables. When the client asks the nurse how the low level value might affect her pregnancy, which information should the nurse provide?
      A)
      It might be necessary to take an iron supplement twice daily
      B)
      Plasma volume increases, making the blood count appear low
      C)
      Increasing intake of protein might improve these values
      D)
      Almost all women at 28-weeks gestation have anemia
    4. Which drink choice on a hot day indicates to the nurse that an adolescent with sickle cell anemia understands dietary considerations related to the disease?
      A)
      Lemonade
      B)
      Milkshake
      C)
      Diet cola
      D)
      Ice tea

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse receives a newborn within the first minutes after a vaginal delivery and intervenes to establish adequate respirations. Which priority issue should the nurse address to ensure the newborn's survival?
      A)
      Bleeding tendencies
      B)
      Fluid balance
      C)
      Hypoglycemia
      D)
      Heat loss
    2. Upon completion of a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis in an infant, the nurse prepares the family for discharge. Which information should the nurse include?
      A)
      Have the antibiotic trough level drawn within 3 days
      B)
      Continue strict monitoring of daily wet diapers for 1 week
      C)
      Administer antipyretic medication on a continuous basis
      D)
      Monitor the infant for response to auditory stimuli
    3. During the admission procedure of a school-age child, the child states, I'm going to have an operation. Which response is best for the nurse to provide to this child?
      A)
      We're going to do everything we can to take very good care of you.
      B)
      Are you scared?
      C)
      I'm glad your mother told you why you were coming to the hospital.
      D)
      Tell me what an operation is.
    4. A child is being prepared for a computed tomography (CT) scan when the child begins to have a tonic-clonic seizure. The mother is hysterical and is trying to hold the child down. Which action(s) should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)
      A)
      Place pillows inside the side rails
      B)
      Monitor the child's airway and tongue
      C)
      Ask the mother to release the child
      D)
      Close the blinds to darken the room
      E)
      Administer an anticonvulsant medication