Exam Review
- An infant born 2 days ago has not passed a meconium stool and begins to vomit bilious secretions. Which action should the nurse take first?A)Gather supplies for an IV infusionB)Prepare for anorectal manometryC)Measure abdominal circumferenceD)Monitor strict urinary output
- Following a vaginal delivery, the nurse places the neonate under the radiant warmer, provides naso-oropharyngeal suction, and dries the neonate's skin to elicit spontaneous respirations. The newborn heart rate is 100 beats/minute and remains apneic when the nurse flicks the soles of the feet. Which action should the nurse implement next?A)Give blow-by oxygen via cannulaB)Assist neonatologist with intubationC)Start IV infusion in a scalp veinD)Provide positive pressure ventilation
- A client at 6-weeks gestation presents to the office with a report of vaginal bleeding for the last 12 hours without cramping. Which action should the nurse take?A)Verify date of last menstrual cycleB)Check serum human chorionic gonadotropinC)Inquire about last occurrence of intercourseD)Repeat a urine pregnancy test
- A 7-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever. In obtaining a health history from the child’s mother, the recent occurrence of which illness is most significant?A)ChickenpoxB)InfluenzaC)Sore throatD)Mumps
Exam Review
- A 34-week gestation multigravida comes to the clinic for her bimonthly appointment. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider (HCP)?A)Weight gain of 2 pounds (0.91 kg)B)Fundal height of 30 cmC)1+ edema on her lower extremitiesD)Fetal heart rate of 110 beats/minute
- An adolescent with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is admitted to the hospital after 14 days of taking levofloxacin 500 mg PO daily and metronidazole 500 mg IV piggyback (IVBP) twice daily (BID). She asks the nurse, Why do I have to be in the hospital? Why can’t I get my treatment at home? Which purpose should the nurse provide that supports an effective outcome?A)Administration of a supervised parenteral antibiotic protocolB)Detection of early symptoms of Jarisch-Herxheimer reactionC)Implementation of contact precautions to prevent spread of infectionD)Collection of serial anaerobic cultures of vaginal discharge
- The nurse is providing preconception counseling. Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?A)IronB)Vitamin DC)Folic acidD)Calcium
- An 8-year-old girl with precocious sexual development is being treated medically with injections of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) to regulate the pituitary gland. Which statement by the parents indicates that they understand the treatment?A)We should encourage her to dress in clothing that suits her sexual maturity level.B)Our daughter will be on this hormone treatment the rest of her life.C)We should be sure to start our daughter on birth control pills.D)Sexual maturity differences between my daughter and her peers will disappear within a few years.
Exam Review
- The nurse is caring for a child with a unilateral long-leg cast applied for the correction of club foot. Which action is most important for the nurse to perform?A)Palpate femoral pulsesB)Monitor capillary refill of the toesC)Examine for spontaneous movementD)Compare temperature of both legs
- A one-month-old infant admitted to the hospital with dehydration and failure to thrive receives a prescription for enteral feedings. To maintain normal growth and development of the infant, which action should the nurse include in the plan of care?A)Offer a pacifier for non-nutritive suckingB)Use sterile technique during feedingsC)Ensure placement of the nasogastric tube with an abdominal x-rayD)Speak to the healthcare provider about instituting physical therapy
- A preschool-aged child who is experiencing respiratory distress is brought to the emergency department by the parents. The child is anxious, has a temperature of 102.8°F (39.3°C), and is drooling from the mouth while leaning forward when sitting. Which action should the nurse implement next?A)Obtain bedside trays for intubation or tracheotomy by the healthcare providerB)Begin prescribed intravenous antibiotic administrationC)Provide a nebulizer treatment with bronchodilatorsD)Schedule the child for a STAT magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck
- A client who is 38 weeks pregnant is concerned her baby might get a communicable disease before any immunizations are given. Which physiological mechanism should the nurse use when responding to the mother’s concerns?A)Active immunity in newborns is developed fully in the first month of lifeB)Infants can receive anti-infectants that have not developed resistance to microbesC)Neutrophils may be immature in protecting neonates from the risk for infectionD)Passive immunity in the first months of life provides protection in newborns
Exam Review
- A nurse is speaking with a client who is addicted to heroin and who just learned that she is pregnant. The client states, I just started taking methadone. Is there anything else I can do to make sure my baby is healthy? Which information should the nurse provide?A)Discontinue the methadone right awayB)Sign up for group therapy sessionsC)Describe genetic testing protocolsD)Start a prenatal care plan as soon as possible
- Albumin 25% IV is prescribed for a child with nephrotic syndrome. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the medication is having the desired effect?A)Reduction of feverB)Improved caloric intakeC)Weight gainD)Reduction of edema
- A multiparous client with active herpes lesions is admitted to the unit with spontaneous rupture of membranes. Which action should the nurse take?A)Obtain blood culturesB)Prepare for a cesarean sectionC)Cover the lesion with a dressingD)Administer penicillin
- The nurse is giving instructions to the mother of a 10-year-old boy who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). When attempting to teach the mother how to administer subcutaneous insulin injections to the child, the mother tells the nurse that she is afraid of needles and cannot perform the procedure. Which intervention should the nurse implement?A)Encourage the mother to handle the needlesB)Ask if the father can help with the injectionsC)Assess the mother’s parenting skillsD)Determine if the child can administer the insulin
Exam Review
- A mother brings her male preschooler to the clinic because he has had diarrhea, vomiting, and high fevers for the past three days. The child begins to cry and cling to his mother when the nurse enters the examination room. Which action should the nurse implement to get the child to cooperate?A)Complete the assessment while allowing the child to cryB)Request extra staff to help with the nursing assessmentsC)Talk to the mother and gradually focus on the child’s toyD)Explain to the child the reasons an examination is needed
- A child with hemophilia arrives at the clinic with a swollen knee after falling off a bicycle. Which action should the nurse implement first?A)Type and cross for possible transfusionB)Monitor the child's vital signs frequentlyC)Apply ice pack and compression dressing to kneeD)Initiate an IV site and begin infusing normal saline
- A client at 28-weeks gestation whose hemoglobin level is 10.7 g/dL (107 g/L) and hematocrit is 32% (0.32 volume fraction), tells the nurse that she eats plenty of green vegetables. When the client asks the nurse how the low level value might affect her pregnancy, which information should the nurse provide?A)It might be necessary to take an iron supplement twice dailyB)Plasma volume increases, making the blood count appear lowC)Increasing intake of protein might improve these valuesD)Almost all women at 28-weeks gestation have anemia
- Which drink choice on a hot day indicates to the nurse that an adolescent with sickle cell anemia understands dietary considerations related to the disease?A)LemonadeB)MilkshakeC)Diet colaD)Ice tea
Exam Review
- The nurse receives a newborn within the first minutes after a vaginal delivery and intervenes to establish adequate respirations. Which priority issue should the nurse address to ensure the newborn's survival?A)Bleeding tendenciesB)Fluid balanceC)HypoglycemiaD)Heat loss
- Upon completion of a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis in an infant, the nurse prepares the family for discharge. Which information should the nurse include?A)Have the antibiotic trough level drawn within 3 daysB)Continue strict monitoring of daily wet diapers for 1 weekC)Administer antipyretic medication on a continuous basisD)Monitor the infant for response to auditory stimuli
- During the admission procedure of a school-age child, the child states, I'm going to have an operation. Which response is best for the nurse to provide to this child?A)We're going to do everything we can to take very good care of you.B)Are you scared?C)I'm glad your mother told you why you were coming to the hospital.D)Tell me what an operation is.
- A child is being prepared for a computed tomography (CT) scan when the child begins to have a tonic-clonic seizure. The mother is hysterical and is trying to hold the child down. Which action(s) should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)A)Place pillows inside the side railsB)Monitor the child's airway and tongueC)Ask the mother to release the childD)Close the blinds to darken the roomE)Administer an anticonvulsant medication