NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is performing the admission assessment for a client with schizophrenia in an acute care inpatient facility. The nurse should identify which observed behavior is characteristic of schizophrenia?
      A)
      Responds with illogical answers to questions.
      B)
      Describes times of depression followed by feelings of euphoria.
      C)
      Exhibits compulsive, ritualistic behaviors.
      D)
      Admits to frequently thinking about committing suicide.
    2. The nurse is assessing a client whose spouse died of a stroke two weeks ago and who reports having numbness and tingling on the right side of the body. The nurse should consider the client's symptoms may likely be due to which condition?
      A)
      Reexperience.
      B)
      Preoccupation.
      C)
      Somatization.
      D)
      Disorganization.
    3. Patient Data Review H and P, nurse's notes, and prescriptions. Drag one condition and two nursing actions to complete the sentence. The client is showing signs of ▾ Acute dystonia and the nurse should plan to ▾ Administer diphenhydramine and ▾ Monitor the client's airway.
      Dropdown 1:
      Option 1: Acute dystonia
      Option 2: Pseudoparkinsonism
      Option 3: Electrolyte imbalance
      Option 4: Anaphylaxis
      Option 5: Akathisia
      Dropdown 2:
      Option 1: Administer diphenhydramine
      Option 2: Give an extra dose of the antipsychotic
      Option 3: Start the client on magnesium supplements
      Option 4: Teach the client about foods with high potassium
      Dropdown 3:
      Option 1: Give an extra dose of the antipsychotic
      Option 2: Start the client on magnesium supplements
      Option 3: Teach the client about foods with high potassium
      Option 4: Monitor the client's airway
    4. Naloxone is administered to an adult client following a suicide attempt with an overdose of hydrocodone bitartrate. Within 15 minutes, the client is alert and oriented. While planning nursing care, which intervention has the highest priority at this time?
      A)
      Observe the client for further narcotic effects.
      B)
      Determine the client's reason for attempting suicide.
      C)
      Obtain the client's serum hydrocodone/acetaminophen level.
      D)
      Encourage the client to increase fluid intake.

    Exam Review

    1. A young female client is admitted to the emergency department because she was raped that evening by her date. Which computer documentation should the nurse enter in the electronic medical record (EMR) as the client's chief concern?
      A)
      Client reported that she had sexual relations against her will.
      B)
      Client states, "My date raped me tonight."
      C)
      Client has been sexually assaulted.
      D)
      Client claims that she was forced to participate in sexual intercourse.
    2. A high school girl reveals to the school nurse that she has been engaging in self-induced vomiting as a weight-control measure. Which initial assessment should the nurse focus on with this adolescent?
      A)
      National percentile of weight and height.
      B)
      Perceptions of family and social relationships.
      C)
      School grades and extracurricular activities.
      D)
      Frequency of binging and purging behaviors.
    3. A client who was admitted 3 days ago for a bowel obstruction has a liter of lactated Ringer's with potassium chloride (KCI) 20 mEq infusing. The client has been receiving selegiline for depression. When the client reports experiencing a severe headache, the nurse obtains a blood pressure of 200/110 mm Hg. Which action(s) should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
      (SATA)
      A)
      Monitor blood pressure and pulse every 15 minutes.
      B)
      Withhold the next dose of selegiline.
      C)
      Notify healthcare provider of client's findings.
      D)
      Measure hourly urinary output.
      E)
      Discontinue the IV infusion.
    4. The nurse is assessing a client with paranoia. Which behavior can this client be expected to exhibit?
      A)
      Repeatedly tries to commit suicide.
      B)
      Is openly hostile to others for no apparent reason.
      C)
      Talks to voices only the client can hear.
      D)
      Tries to run the unit, telling everyone what to do and when to do it.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is performing intake interviews at a psychiatric clinic. A female client with a known history of drug abuse reports that she had a heart attack four years ago. Use of which substance places the client at highest risk for myocardial infarction?
      A)
      Alcohol.
      B)
      Benzodiazepine.
      C)
      Marijuana.
      D)
      Methamphetamine.
    2. A female client presents in the emergency department (ED) and states, "I was raped tonight." Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
      A)
      Instruct the client to remove all clothing carefully.
      B)
      Assess client's sexual activity for the past 30 days.
      C)
      Ask the client if she can identify the attacker.
      D)
      Obtain a history of sexually transmitted diseases.
    3. On admission to the mental health unit, a client diagnosed with schizophrenia tells the nurse, "I am the son of God." Based on this statement, which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
      A)
      Confront the client's delusion as not consistent with reality.
      B)
      Lead the client by the arm to the seclusion room
      C)
      Ensure the client's environment is safe.
      D)
      Schedule activity therapy twice weekly.
    4. The nurse is using the CAGE questionnaire as a screening tool for a client who is seeking help because his wife said he had a drinking problem. Which information should the nurse explore indepth with the client based on this screening tool?
      A)
      Minimizes drinking, frequently misses family events, guilt about drinking, amount of daily intake.
      B)
      Efforts to cut down, annoyance with questions, guilt, drinking as an "eye-opener."
      C)
      Consumption, liver enzyme, gastrointestinal complaints and bleeding.
      D)
      Cancer screening results, anger, gastritis, daily alcohol intake.

    Exam Review

    1. Patient Data Click to highlight the aspects of the assessment that require urgent attention.0900 Pain assessment completed. The client's pain is 2 on a 0 to 10 pain scale. The client requests sleeping medication for the night. She explains that she keeps having horrible thoughts and memories about the house collapsing and that it is keeping her from falling asleep. She states, "1 used to be so happy before all of this happened. Now I can't seem to get out of this funk I am in." The client would also prefer to be in a quieter area of the unit as she is currently by the nurses' station and hears talking and alarms constantly.
      A)
      keeps having horrible thoughts and memories about the house collapsing
      B)
      keeping her from falling asleep
      C)
      client requests sleeping medication for the night
      D)
      client would also prefer to be in a quieter area
      E)
      The client's pain is 2 on a 0 to 10 pain scale
      F)
      Now I can't seem to get out of this funk I am in
    2. Patient Data Drag from the options to complete the sentence. After listening to the client's symptoms, the nurse realizes that she likely has _____ related to _____ .
    3. Which of these client statements and behaviors are categorized as fantasy, suppression and/or isolation?
      A)
      The client discusses -moving to Hawaii instead of returning to rebuild her house.
      B)
      The client says that she sometimes forgets why she is in the hospital.
      C)
      The client is frightened that the hospital will burn down.
      D)
      The client seems unemotional when talking about needing to rebuild her house.
    4. Which nursing intervention(s) is/are appropriate for the client starting clonazepam? Select all that apply.
      A)
      Monitor calcium levels
      B)
      Assist the client to the bathroom
      C)
      Assess mental status regularly
      D)
      Have an opioid agonist at the bedside
      E)
      Provide oral care at least twice a day
      F)
      Screen for orthostatic hypotension

    Exam Review

    1. Which other treatment(s) might be helpful for this client? Select all that apply.
      A)
      Cognitive behavioral therapy
      B)
      Consciousness raising
      C)
      Phototherapy
      D)
      Electroconvulsive therapy
      E)
      Administration of lithium
      F)
      Animal therapy
    2. The nurse plans to use role playing as a therapeutic measure. Which individual is most likely to benefit from this type of therapeutic intervention?
      A)
      An adolescent who is depressed over not being accepted by peers.
      B)
      hyperactive 4-year-old who has recently been tested for autism.
      C)
      An adult with schizophrenia who often refuses to take prescribed antipsychotic medications
      D)
      An older adult resident of a long term care facility who sometimes takes other residents' belongings.
    3. The nurse is assessing a client who reports using cocaine several times in the past week. Which observations should the nurses expect on assessment?
      A)
      Hallucinations and delusions
      B)
      Lethargy and depression.
      C)
      Bradycardia and bradypnea.
      D)
      Stimulation and dilated pupils.
    4. A client is admitted to the mental health unit and sits in the corner of the day room. When the nurse begins the admission assessment interview, the client is guarded, suspicious, and resists talking. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Document the client's paranoid behavior.
      B)
      Ask another nurse to talk with the client.
      C)
      Postpone the client interview until the next day.
      D)
      Attempt to ask the client simple questions.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is planning the care for a client who is hospitalized with a bipolar disorder. The client wanders the hallways, talks excessively, and makes sexual comments about the staff. Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
      A)
      Provide television programs with suspense to keep attention engaged.
      B)
      Give concise and firm directions for hygiene and dressing.
      C)
      Engage the client in competitive activities.
      D)
      Invite for a walk when client's energy is high.
      E)
      Assign the client to a single room.
    2. Patient Data Click to highlight the aspects of the history and physical that represent risk factors for intimate partner violence. The client is a 24-year-old female. She has not had any serious illnesses or surgeries. She has had minor injuries in the past from falling. The client is married and is pregnant with her first child. She is approximately 24 weeks into the pregnancy. S has been working as a veterinary technician for the past few years and plans to continue to work as long as possible. Her family lives close by, including an older sister and both parents. They are able to help when the baby arrives.
      A)
      She is approximately 24 weeks into the pregnancy
      B)
      She has had minor injuries in the past from falling
      C)
      She has not had any serious illnesses or surgeries
      D)
      She has been working as a veterinary technician for the past few years
      E)
      Her family lives close by
    3. Patient Data The nurse reads the history and physical and enters the room to perform the intimate partner violence screening. Which action(s) can the nurse take to increase the likelihood that the client will disclose abuse if it is happening? Select all that apply.
      A)
      Probe the client if she does not speak up immediately
      B)
      Convince the client that she is a bad mother if she does not tell
      C)
      Ask the permission of the husband to perform an exam
      D)
      Use an evidence-based screening tool
      E)
      Conduct the interview in private
      F)
      Start with less personal questions first to build rapport
    4. Patient Data The nurse is evaluating the client's statements. Complete the following sentence by choosing from the lists of options. Considering the cycle of violence, at the time of the visit, the couple is in the _____ phase, which is characterized by _____ .