Exam Review
- A male client has right-sided hemiplegia following a left cerebrovascular accident (CVA). His sitting balance has improved, and he is now able to sit in a wheelchair. To assist the client in transferring from the bed to a wheelchair, which action should the nurse take?A)Place the wheelchair on the client's left side.B)Have the client put both arms around the nurse's neck for support.C)Instruct the client to look at his feet.D)Instruct the client to take slow, deep breaths while transferring.
- A 19-year-old client is admitted to the hospital with severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain. The father is requesting to know his son's laboratory test results. Which is the best response for the nurse to provide?A)"I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the lab."B)"I'm sorry, but your son's medical information is none of your business."C)"I can only give medical information to your son because he is an adult."D)"The healthcare provider will share this information with you."
- Patient Data✓Offload coccyx and other bony prominences✓Cleanse and dress wound✓Pressure injury✓Wound status✓Documentation of skin prevention measuresActions to Take Choices✕Administer an enema✓Offload coccyx and other bony prominences✓Cleanse and dress wound✕Contact adult protective services✕Immediately begin a bowel training programPotential Conditions Choices✕Elder abuse✓Pressure injury✕Altered nutrition✕Bowel obstructionParameters to Monitor Choices✕Vital signs✕Family dynamics✕Incontinence episodes✓Wound status✓Documentation of skin prevention measures
- An older adult woman comes to the clinic because of vaginal bleeding. The healthcare provider finds a vaginal tear, which the client reports is likely to have occurred during unprotected sexual intercourse. Which content is most important for the nurse to include in this client's teaching plan?A)Information about alternative ways to express sexuality.B)Methods used to practice safe sex.C)The importance of using vaginal lubricants.D)Intercourse positions that can help prevent tears.
Exam Review
- The nurse uses a sterile syringe to obtain a urine specimen from a client's indwelling urinary catheter. After placing the specimen in a biohazard bag, the nurse transports the specimen to the laboratory. During which part of this procedure should the nurse wear gloves?A)Clamping the urinary catheter prior to the collection.B)Transporting the urine specimen to the laboratory.C)Recording the output on the flowsheet in the client's room.D)Using the syringe to remove the specimen from the catheter.
- While measuring vital signs, the nurse observes that a client is using accessory neck muscles during respirations. Which follow- up action should the nurse take first?A)Check for neck vein distention.B)Auscultate heart sounds.C)Determine pulse pressure.D)Measure oxygen saturation.
- Which action should the nurse implement when inserting an indwelling catheter for an uncircumcised male client?A)Advance the catheter before inflating balloon.B)Use a swab to wipe the meatus in back-and-forth motions.C)Clean the urinary meatus before retracting the foreskin.D)Position the sterile field even with the nurse's hips.
- A client with a sprained ankle is seen at the clinic and is given a pair of crutches. When the client stands with the aid of the crutches, the nurse notes a space of three finger-widths between the top of the crutch and the client's axilla. Which action should the nurse take?A)Confer with the physical therapist for correct crutch size.B)Assess the client for signs of diminished circulation in the hands.C)Proceed with teaching the client how to walk with the crutches.D)Ask the client to sit down while the crutch length is adjusted.
Exam Review
- When entering a client's room, the nurse observes the client holding up an arm and coughing non-productively into the upper sleeve. Which action should the nurse take?A)Teach the client to cover the mouth with hands when coughing.B)Assist the client in changing into a fresh hospital gown.C)Obtain face masks for staff to wear upon entering the room.D)Provide a box of tissues for the client to use when coughing.
- The nurse is documenting wound care in a client's electronic medical record (EMR) when the computer system shuts down. Which action should the nurse implement first?A)Print electronic medical record (EMR) from backup server.B)Identify information as late entry in the record.C)Notify information services department of the situation.D)Wait for notification that the system has been rebooted.
- The nurse is obtaining a systolic blood pressure by palpation. While inflating the cuff, the radial pulse is no longer palpable at 90 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take?A)Inflate blood pressure cuff to 120 mm Hg.B)Record a palpable systolic pressure of 90 mm Hg.C)Release the manometer valve immediately.D)Document the absence of the radial pulse.
- A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready for discharge. The client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self care at home?A)Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care.B)Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions.C)After each instruction, ask if the client understands.D)Provide written instructions in the client's native language.
Exam Review
- Patient Data The nurse pulled a bottle of potassium from the automated medication administration system. They went to the medication room to pull up the medication, and immediately went to the client's room to administer the dose. The nurse did not realize that they needed to calculate and pull the appropriate dose from the bottle and gave the entire volume for a total of 40 mEq. Which medication error prevention techniques would have helped to avoid this error? Select all that applyA)Question unusually large or small dosesB)Involve and educate clients in medication administrationC)Document all medication as soon as it is givenD)Use at least 2 client identifiers before administering a doseE)Do not allow other activity to interrupt medication administrationF)Double check the dosage of high risk medications with another nurse
- A client's spouse has just learned of the client's terminal illness. The spouse is sitting in the corner of the client's room crying, and says to the nurse, "I feel as if I'm already so alone." Which action should the nurse take first?A)Remind the spouse that the client may still live a long time.B)Offer reassurance that the spouse is not alone.C)Explain that alternative treatment options may be helpful.D)Encourage the spouse to share their feelings.
- A client is being discharged postsurgery. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?A)Use movement techniques taught by the physical therapists.B)Notify the healthcare provider if a fever develops.C)Call the pharmacy to see which medications should be taken.D)Verify that a follow up appointment has been scheduled.
- While changing the dressing of a client who is immobile, the nurse notices the boundary of the wound has increased. Given there is a positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) laboratory result, which action is the most important for the nurse to take?A)Teach family members how to prevent transmission of infection.B)Initiate contact precautions.C)Reapply sterile non-adhesive dressing.D)Ensure the client's environment is properly cleaned and disinfected.
Exam Review
- The nurse is preparing a client for surgery and notices that the signed consent form has an error. The form states that the client is to have the left leg amputated. However, the client's right leg is marked for the surgery. The nurse administered the preoperative opioid medication 10 minutes ago and there are no family members present. Which action should the nurse implement?A)Call the healthcare provider to have the procedure rescheduled.B)Cross out the error and initial the consent form.C)Call the nearest relative to come in and sign a new form.D)Have the client sign another form before surgery.
- A client is being admitted to the unit with a varicella zoster virus infection. Which room should the charge nurse assign to the client?A)A semi-private room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and airborne precautions.B)A private room with both contact and airborne precautions.C)A semi-private room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and contact precautions.D)A private room with both standard and droplet precautions.
- A client is in contact isolation due to a stage IV coccyx wound infected with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The nurse plans interventions to prevent multiple reentries to the client's room. In which order should the nurse perform the interventions?A)Perform tracheostomy care, change coccyx dressing, restart the IV line.B)Restart the IV line, perform tracheostomy care, change coccyx dressing.C)Change coccyx dressing, restart the IV line, perform tracheostomy care.D)Change coccyx dressing, perform tracheostomy care, restart the IV line.
- The electronic medication system alerts the nurse that the medication dose scanned for the client is two times higher than the dose prescribed. Which action should the nurse implement?A)Withhold the medication until the exact dose is available.B)Ask the pharmacist if another dose can be dispensed.C)Calculate the dose on hand to match the prescribed dose.D)Report a mismatch of prescribed and available doses.
Exam Review
- While teaching a client how to perform a skill, the nurse determines that the client is experiencing sensory overload and is unable to learn effectively. Which action should the nurse implement?A)Reduce the stimuli in the area before continuing the teaching.B)Provide the client with step-by-step written instructions.C)Reassure the client that the skill is not difficult to learn.D)Demonstrate the skill, speaking slowly and using simple terms.
- The nurse educators on a cardiovascular unit of a health care facility are creating a social media project that addresses improving outcomes for clients with heart failure. Which action should the nurses implement to protect client privacy?A)Remove client identifying information of those who participate.B)Respect all copyright laws when adding website content.C)Implement full disclosure policy especially when giving example.D)May use information from the client's relatives instead.
- Patient Data Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
- The nurse enters a client's room to perform a physical assessment and finds the client crying. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?A)"This is a bad time. I can see you are upset. I can come back later."B)"I am sorry to disturb you at a difficult time. This can wait until later."C)Gives the client a hug and says, "It is okay to cry when you are sad."D)While touching the client's forearm, asks, "Would you like to talk about it?"