Exam Review
- Which client will the emergency nurse triage as the priority?A)21-year old with ankle fractureB)33-year old with vomiting, flank pain, and a history of kidney stonesC)49-year-old with profound weakness and 103° F feverD)59-year-old with sweating, jaw pain,, and pain in the left arm
- The doctor writes an order for a liquid oral medication. The order says to administer 15 mg by mouth every 4 hours as needed for sore throat. Pharmacy dispenses you with 30 mg/3ml. How many ml will you administer per dose?A)0.5 mL/doseB)3 mL/doseC)1.5 mL/doseD)6 mL/dose
- The nurse is caring for a female client who has been seen at the ED multiple times recently for sexually transmitted infections and various physical concerns. When the client's boyfriend goes for coffee, what is the priority nursing action?A)Look for tattooing or 'branding' marks.B)Complete a psychosocial assessment.C)Ask, "Does anyone you know make you feel unsafe?"D)Follow agency policy for contacting local authorities to report the concern
- A client with COPD who smokes 1 PPD presents for a routine appointment. Which client statement causes the nurse to suspect an increase in dyspnea?A)"I prop myself up at night to sleep."B)"I decided to put on some makeup today."C)I have a productive cough in the morning."D)"I have gained weight since I was here last."
Exam Review
- The nurse is assessing a client with a chest tube following a pneumonectomy. Which assessment finding requires nursing intervention?A)Bandage around the posterior tube is loose.B)2 cm of water is in the second chest tube chamber.C)The water in the water seal chamber rises and falls with inhalation/exhalation.D)Bubbling present in the water seal chamber when the client coughs.
- The nurse is caring for four clients. Which client does the nurse identify at greatest risk of developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?A)24-year-old male admitted with blunt chest trauma and aspirationB)39-year-old male with a history of alcohol abuse and chronic pancreatitisC)70-year-old male post heart valve surgery receiving 1 unit of packed red blood cellsD)55-year-old female with severe sepsis from a urinary tract infection
- A client in acute respiratory failure is classified as having ventilatory failure. The nurse understands that which finding is a potential extrapulmonary cause of ventilatory failure?A)AmyloidosisB)PneumothoraxC)Pulmonary edemaD)Opioid analgesic overdose
- The nurse is caring for a client who was camping overnight. The client is vomiting and has severe pain in the left foot Blood pressure is 90/60, and the left lower leg is swollen and red. For which condition will the nurse assess as the priority?A)SnakebiteB)Heat exhaustion.C)Altitude sicknessD)Brown recluse spider bite
Exam Review
- A client in septic shock has received 30 mL/kg of crystalloid fluid resuscitation but remains hypotensive with a MAP of 58 mm Hg. The provider orders norepinephrine (Levophed) infusion to be titrated to maintain MAP 265 mm Hg. Which nursing action is the HIGHEST priority when initiating this medication?A)Verify the medication is infusing through a central venous catheterB)Place the client on continuous cardiac monitoringC)Assess baseline blood glucose levelD)Document the clients current level of consciousness
- A 65 year old male patient has experienced full-thickness electrical burns on the legs and arms. As the nurse you know this patient is at risk for the following: Select all that apply:(SATA)A)Acute kidney injuryB)DysrhythmiaC)Iceberg effectD)HypernatremiaE)Bone fracturesF)Fluid volume overload
- The nurse is performing triage after a mass shooting in a shopping mall. To which client does the nurse assign a black tag?A)21-year-old with confusionB)23-year-old with an open femur fractureC)26-year-old with uncontrollable anxietyD)29-year-old with full-thickness extremity burns
- Following management of a disaster, a patient care technician tells the nurse, "I keep seeing the faces of people that died when I close my eyes." What is the appropriate nursing response?A)"The memories will fade eventually, it's just so fresh right now."B)Can you take a few days off to rest and try to feel better?"C)'If we just lean on each other, we will get stronger and get through this."D)"I will go with you to the occupational nurse who can help you explore your feelings."
Exam Review
- A 39-year-old client is admitted with a severely abscessed tooth. The nurse assess vital signs of BP 92/44, HR 134, RR 26, Spo2 90% on room air, temperature 38.9° C. What is the priority nursing intervention?A)Administer prescribed antibiotics.B)Obtain blood cultures and other labs.C)Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.D)Initiate intravenous fluid resuscitation.
- What is the subset of sepsis in which circulatory and cellular metabolism abnormalities are profound enough to substantially increase mortality?A)Anaphylactic shockB)Hypovolemic shockC)Septic shockD)Neurogenic shock
- Which assessment finding in a client in the refractory phase of shock requires immediate nursing intervention?A)Warm, flushed skinB)Urine output of 20 mL/hrC)Increasing respiratory rateD)Bleeding, oozing from IV sites
- A patient receiving treatment for a pneumothorax calls on the call light to tell you something is wrong with their chest tube. When you arrive to the room you note that the drainage system has fallen on its side and there is a large crack in the system. What is your next PRIORITY?A)Place the patient in supine position and clamp the tubing.B)Notify the physician immediately.C)Disconnect the drainage system and get a new one.D)Disconnect the tubing from the drainage system and insert the tubing 1 inch into a bottle of sterile water and obtain a new system.
Exam Review
- A client returns to the nursing unit following a bronchoscopy with moderate sedation and local anesthesia to the throat. The procedure was completed 30 minutes ago. Which assessment finding requires immediate nursing intervention?A)Client reports throat soreness and hoarsenessB)Blood-tinged sputum in small amountsC)Absent gag reflex when tested with tongue depressorD)Subcutaneous emphysema palpated in the neck area
- While suctioning a client, vagal stimulation occurs. What is the appropriate nursing action?A)Instruct to cough.B)Oxygenate with 100% oxygen.C)Place in a high Fowler's position.D)Teach to breathe slowly and deeply.
- What type of chest tube system does this statement describe? This chest drainage system has no water column to control suction but uses a suction monitor bellow that balances the wall suction and you can adjust water suction pressure using the rotary suction dial on the side of the system. It allows for higher suction pressure levels, has no bubbling sounds, and water does not evaporate from it as with other systems.A)Mediastinal chest tube systemB)Dry suction chest tube systemC)Wet suction chest tube systemD)Dry-Wet suction chest tube system
- The nurse is caring for a client experiencing tachypnea, dyspnea, and confusion. Which of the following orders does the nurse anticipate receiving from the healthcare provider? Select all that applyA)Chest x-rayB)Complete Blood Count (CBC)C)Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of chest with contrastD)Arterial blood gases (ABGs)E)Lactate level
Exam Review
- The nurse is caring for a client with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to a chest injury. The client has crackles in the bilateral posterior lung fields, tachycardia, delayed capillary refill, decreased urine output, and the following arterial blood gas (ABG) results: pH 7.56, PaO2 51, PaCo2 58, HCO3 24, SaO2 76%. Which is the healthcare team's priority?A)Implement strict urine output monitoringB)Administer prescribed furosemideC)Place the client in a prone positionD)Placement of an endotracheal tube
- The nurse is triaging a 65-year-old patient who arrived at the triage area with complaints of diaphoresis, dizziness, and left-sided chest pain. What category is appropriate?A)Non-urgentB)UrgentC)EmergentD)High urgent
- Which statement describes the concept of scene safety in trauma situations?A)Safety is a priority issue in all settings where trauma care is provided.B)A low risk for contamination with blood and body fluids exists in trauma care.C)Emergency personnel face minimal hazards that might pose a threat to rescuers.D)Scrubs and lab jacket are appropriate attire in environments where care is provided for traumas.
- The nurse is providing care for a patient who was assaulted with a baseball bat resulting in physical trauma to the abdomen. Which type of injury does the patient have?A)Blunt injuryB)Thermal injuryC)Laceration injuryD)Penetrating injury