NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is rounding on a patient diagnosed with heart failure (HF). The patient is receiving 1 liter of 0.9% sodium chloride at 150 ml/hr with two hours left on the infusion. The nurse observes that the patient has a moist cough, distended neck veins, and dyspnea. What actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply by choosing the three highest priority nursing actions for this patient.
      (SATA)
      A)
      Check the patient's temperature
      B)
      Assess the pulse oximetry reading
      C)
      Auscultate the lungs
      D)
      Contact the provider
      E)
      Change the fluids to 0.45% sodium chloride
      F)
      Administer furosemide as ordered
    2. The nurse is caring for a patient with a chest tube that is connected to a water seal drainage system. The nurse observes the chest tube is disconnected from the chest tube drainage system. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
      A)
      Assess how the chest tube became disconnected from the drainage system
      B)
      Place the end of the chest tube into a container of sterile water
      C)
      Apply an occlusive dressing to the chest tube insertion site
      D)
      Auscultate the lung sounds
    3. The nurse is preparing medications for a patient who is being intubated. The provider orders succinylcholine 60 mg IV and etomidate 15 mg IV. Using the images of the vials below (also in attachments), calculate the amount of succinylcholine that you will draw into the syringe in milliliters and write it in the first blank here ▾ Succinylcholine: 3 mL. Next, calculate the amount of etomidate that you will draw into the syringe in milliliters and write it in the second blank here ▾ Etomidate: 7.5 mL. Last, in the third blank, write the name of the medication that you will give first here▾ Medication given first: Etomidate.
      Dropdown 1:
      Option 1: Succinylcholine: 3 mL
      Option 2: Etomidate: 7.5 mL
      Option 3: Medication given first: Etomidate
      Dropdown 2:
      Option 1: Succinylcholine: 3 mL
      Option 2: Etomidate: 7.5 mL
      Option 3: Medication given first: Etomidate
      Dropdown 3:
      Option 1: Succinylcholine: 3 mL
      Option 2: Etomidate: 7.5 mL
      Option 3: Medication given first: Etomidate
    4. When entering the room of a patient who has a chest tube attached to a water-seal drainage system, the nurse observes the chest tube is lying on the floor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
      A)
      Reinsert the tube into the chest tube insertion site
      B)
      Insert the end of the chest tube in a container of sterile water
      C)
      Auscultate the lung sounds in bilateral lung fields
      D)
      Apply a sterile dressing to the chest tube insertion site

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is caring for a patient on mechanical ventilation. Which of the following must the nurse implement to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)? Drag and Drop Directions: Click and drag the correct answer choices from the Possible Answers box on the left to the Correct Answers box on the right. More than one answer may be chosen.
      (SATA)
      A)
      Provide oral care every 12 hours
      B)
      Monitor ETT cuff pressure
      C)
      Insert a nasogastric tube
      D)
      Administer high doses of sedation
      E)
      Maintain head of the bed to at least 30 degrees
    2. A patient has returned to the cardiac step-down unit following a percutaneous intervention (PCI). The nurse observes that the patient has bleeding at the right-sided femoral sheath site. What is the nurses' first action?
      A)
      Perform a sterile dressing change
      B)
      Call a rapid response
      C)
      Assess the patient's pain level
      D)
      Apply pressure to the right femoral site
    3. An ICU nurse is at the nurse's station when they suddenly hear their patient's ventilator alarming. Which actions should the nurse take when responding to ventilator alarms? Select all that apply.
      (SATA)
      A)
      Immediately silence the alarm so the patient can rest
      B)
      Check the ventilator tubing connections
      C)
      Assess the client's respiratory status
      D)
      Adjust the ventilator settings to stop the alarm
      E)
      Call the respiratory therapist
    4. A patient is hospitalized with a second episode of pulmonary embolism (PE) despite anticoagulation therapy. What is the nurse's best action?
      A)
      Teach the patient to use a soft bristled toothbrush
      B)
      Instruct the patient to eliminate vitamin K from the diet
      C)
      Perform a medication reconciliation
      D)
      Refer the patient to a chronic illness support group

    Exam Review

    1. A nurse provides care to a client with COPD, what symptoms does the nurse anticipate? Directions for drag and drop: Click and drag the possible answers from the left box to the right to indicate your answers.
      (SATA)
      A)
      Increased urine output
      B)
      Sudden onset of shortness of breath
      C)
      Chest pain that worsens with deep breathing
      D)
      Muscle weakness
      E)
      Hypotension
      F)
      Decreased heart rate
      G)
      Coughing up blood
    2. A nurse is planning care for a patient with a flail chest. Which of the following interventions are appropriate for this patient? Select all that apply. Directions for Drag and Drop: Click and drag the correct possible answers from the left box to the right to indicate your answer.
      (SATA)
      A)
      Administering high-flow oxygen therapy
      B)
      Administering analgesics for pain relief
      C)
      Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises
      D)
      Prepare for the need for intubation
      E)
      Encouraging the patient to lie flat on their back
    3. A nurse is caring for a patient with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI), who reports chest pain 8/10. The nurse administers a sublingual nitroglycerin tablet as prescribed. After 5 minutes, the chest pain is 6/10. What action does the nurse take first?
      A)
      Check the blood pressure
      B)
      Start a nitroglycerin IV infusion
      C)
      Administer another nitroglycerin tablet
      D)
      Increase the flow rate of the oxygen to 3L via NC
    4. A patient with a medical history of COPD is admitted with pneumonia with a right-sided pleural effusion. At 1130 the patient returns to the unit after a thoracentesis. Which assessment finding is the highest priority?
      A)
      Respiratory rate of 28
      B)
      Pain 10/10 at the procedural site
      C)
      Blood pressure 102/56
      D)
      O2 saturation 93% on 2L/NC

    Exam Review

    1. A postoperative client is receiving intravenous heparin for a pulmonary embolism. The nurse observes frank red blood in the client's foley catheter bag. Which medication will the nurse prepare to administer?
      A)
      Gemfibrozil
      B)
      Vitamin K
      C)
      Protamine sulfate
      D)
      Thromboplastin
    2. The critical care nurse is assessing a patient for readiness to be weaned from the ventilator. Which of the following indicates that the patient is most likely to have successful weaning from the ventilator?
      A)
      The patient is alert and oriented x 2
      B)
      The rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) is 40
      C)
      The systolic blood pressure is less than 200 mmHg
      D)
      The pulse oximetry is at least 85% on the ventilator
    3. The nurse is monitoring the central venous pressure (CVP) of a patient with heart failure. The nurse observes that the reading is 12 mmHg. What is the nurse's best action?
      A)
      Call the provider to report that the reading is low and the patient needs 0.9% sodium chloride
      B)
      Document the finding as within normal limits
      C)
      Call the provider to report that the reading is high and the patient may need a furosemide
      D)
      Document the finding as abnormal
    4. A nurse is caring for a patient who was admitted for COPD exacerbation. Which of the following manifestations most likely suggestive of the development of respiratory distress? Select all that apply.
      A)
      Tachycardia
      B)
      Dyspnea
      C)
      Muscle Tremors
      D)
      Diaphoretic
      E)
      Unable to speak in full sentences
      F)
      Nausea

    Exam Review

    1. The ED nurse is assessing a 48-year-old female (sex at birth) client who has a history of diabetes. Which of the following signs and symptoms would cause the nurse to expect that the client may be experiencing a myocardial infarction? Select all that apply.
      A)
      Nausea
      B)
      Increased urinary output
      C)
      Excessive thirst
      D)
      Heartburn
      E)
      Palpitations
    2. The nurse is developing the plan of care to include prevention of foot drop for a patient on a mechanical ventilator who is sedated. What intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
      A)
      Perform passive range of motion (ROM) every 8 hours
      B)
      Massage the feet every 2 hours
      C)
      Elevate bilateral lower legs with pillows
      D)
      Place orthopedic splints on the patient's feet
    3. The nurse assigned a patient who was diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following potential complication during the treatment for pulmonary embolism should the nurse monitor for?
      A)
      Hyperglycemia
      B)
      Hemorrhage
      C)
      Septic shock
      D)
      Urinary retention
    4. The nurse is caring for a client who presents to the emergency department with chest pain, nausea, and diaphoresis. The client's blood pressure is 168/94. The nurse observes the following cardiac rhythm (see the 6-second rhythm strip below and in the attachment). What is the priority medication for this client?
      A)
      Adenosine 6 mg IV
      B)
      Nitroglycerin 0.4 mg sublingual
      C)
      Metoprolol 5 mg IV
      D)
      Ondansetron 4 mg sublingual

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is caring for a patient and observes the following rhythm on the monitor (see image below or in the attachment for a 6-second rhythm strip). The patient has a blood pressure of 98/56 mmHg and complains of dizziness and chest pain. What intervention should the nurse expect to implement first?
      A)
      Administer dopamine 5 mog/kg/min
      B)
      Administer atropine 0.5 mg IV
      C)
      Administer amiodarone 150 mg IV
      D)
      Prepare the patient for cardioversion
    2. The nurse is assessing the level of sedation for a patient who is intubated and receiving mechanical ventilation. The nurse observes that the patient's RASS (see RASS tool below or in the attachment) is +2. What is the nurse's best action?
      A)
      Place restraints on the patient
      B)
      Instruct the patient to be calm
      C)
      Call the provider
      D)
      Increase the rate of the patient's sedative drip
    3. The nurse is caring for a patient and observes the following rhythm on the monitor (see image below or in the attachment for a 6-second rhythm strip). The patient is alert and oriented x3, has a blood pressure of 105/56 mmHg, and denies chest pain. What action should the nurse take first?
      A)
      Prepare the patient for a transvenous pacemaker
      B)
      Prepare the patient for cardioversion
      C)
      Document that the patient is in normal sinus rhythm
      D)
      Contact the provider
    4. An ICU nurse is caring for a patient who is at risk for ICU delirium. What is the best method for the nurse to assess this patient for delirium?
      A)
      Assess the Level of Consciousness (LOC)
      B)
      Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS)
      C)
      Glasgow Coma Scale for the ICU (GCS)
      D)
      Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU)