NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is caring for a client with a surgical incision and identifies the following assessments: Incision edges are intact. The area around incision is red and edematous. An increase in serosanguinous drainage is noted from yesterday. Which complication does the nurse anticipate is occurring?
      A)
      Hemorrhage
      B)
      Wound infection
      C)
      Wound dehiscence
      D)
      Fistula development
    2. The nurse is caring for an immobile client and identifies these findings: Painful, persistent non-blanchable erythema at site of right greater trochanter. Skin remains intact. How would the nurse identify these findings in documentation?
      A)
      Unstageable injury
      B)
      Stage 1 pressure injury
      C)
      Stage 2 pressure injury
      D)
      Deep tissue pressure injury (DTI)
    3. The nurse questions the wound care specialist about the meaning of an un-stageable pressure injury. Which statement about this condition is correct?
      A)
      The slough or eschar that covers the wound hides a stage 3 or 4 pressure injury.
      B)
      The wound presents with various areas that are between stages of the healing process.
      C)
      The pressure injury is so early in the tissue destruction process that staging cannot be determined.
      D)
      There is persistent non-blanchable purple discoloration that makes it difficult to determine the correct stage.
    4. The nurse is caring for a client with a venous ulcer. Which dressing would be most appropriate for the nurse to select?
      A)
      A hydrogel
      B)
      An alginate
      C)
      A transparent film
      D)
      Unable to determine since venous ulcers have a variety of presentations

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is performing a health assessment with a 74-year-old client. When questioned about sleep habits, the client says, "I used to sleep like a baby but for the last few years, I seem to be a very light sleeper. Why would this be?" What would be the nurse's best response?
      A)
      Do you take any sleep medications?
      B)
      That is interesting. Sleep patterns are usually genetically determined.
      C)
      That change is common because periods of REM sleep is prolonged for older adults.
      D)
      That is possible because as we age people spend less time in the deeper stages of sleep.
    2. A client tells the nurse that the healthcare provider switched the pain medication used for arthritis from ibuprofen to celecoxib and questions the reason for this change. Which is the most likely reason for change in medication?
      A)
      The kidney function will be improved with celecoxib.
      B)
      If insurance pays for celecoxib, it will save you money.
      C)
      There is less risk of gastrointestinal bleeding with celecoxib.
      D)
      A lower dose can be given and still achieve the same degree of pain relief.
    3. A client tells the nurse that the arthritis pain is not relieved by 400 mg of ibuprofen every 4 hours, so the client doubles the dose. What is the nurse's best response?
      A)
      That much ibuprofen should relieve your pain.
      B)
      You probably should ask your healthcare provider if it is acceptable.
      C)
      That amount is greater than the recommended daily amount. Discussing your increased pain with your healthcare provider is important.
      D)
      Ibuprofen is eliminated by the kidneys. It would be important for your healthcare provider to order BUN and creatinine levels to determine if the increased dose is safe.
    4. When the nurse administers tramadol orally to a client for pain, which teaching point is most important to tell the client?
      A)
      It is important for the client to increase fluid intake.
      B)
      It may take 1 hour for pain to be effectively relieved.
      C)
      The client should maintain an upright position for 30 minutes after receiving the medication.
      D)
      The client should not have consumed foods or liquids with calcium for 1 hour before taking the medication.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is caring for a postoperative client who is receiving opioid medication for pain management. The nurse notes that the client is more difficult to awaken and has a respiratory rate of 9 breaths per minute. Which medication would the nurse anticipate being given to this client?
      A)
      Tramadol
      B)
      Naloxone
      C)
      Ketorolac
      D)
      Buprenorphine
    2. An adult client is discussing experiencing occasional episodes of insomnia. In assessing the client's approach to sleep, which client statement should the nurse discuss further with the client?
      A)
      The client usually starts the day at 0730.
      B)
      The client exercises before going to bed to "feel more tired."
      C)
      "If I am hungry after dinner, peanut butter on crackers is a typical snack for me."
      D)
      The client drinks sparkling water infused with fruit juice throughout the afternoon and evening to avoid caffeine.
    3. If a medication remains in the body of an elderly client for a longer period of time resulting in a longer half-life of the medication, what dosage adjustment would the nurse anticipate to be prescribed?
      A)
      No adjustment unless the IV route was used
      B)
      A decreased dose due to declining physiological function
      C)
      An increased dose due to incomplete physiological functioning
      D)
      No adjustment as a greater therapeutic response is expected from the elderly client
    4. The nurse and the healthcare provider are discussing the use of fentanyl to manage a client's pain. Which route will achieve the longest duration of pain relief for the client?
      A)
      Sublingual
      B)
      Intravenous
      C)
      Transdermal
      D)
      Intramuscular

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse notes these medications for a post-operative client. Which order would the nurse question?
      A)
      Ceftriaxone 1 g IV q12h
      B)
      Enoxaparin 40 mg daily
      C)
      Rosuvastatin 10 mg po daily
      D)
      Oxycodone 5 mg po q4h prn
    2. A hospice client has been prescribed an opioid for the past 6 months for pain control. The nurse contacts the healthcare provider because the dosage of the opioid no longer provides pain relief. What is the reason for this nontherapeutic response to the opioid?
      A)
      The client has developed a drug tolerance.
      B)
      The client is exhibiting drug seeking behavior.
      C)
      The client is displaying an idiosyncratic reaction.
      D)
      The client is inadequately metabolizing the medication.
    3. The healthcare provider has decreased the dosage of a medication for a client who is malnourished. What is the nurse's correct understanding of the rationale for this action by the healthcare provider?
      A)
      Higher amounts of free drug in the body may lead to toxicity.
      B)
      Since the body's metabolism is slower, less drug is required.
      C)
      Serum protein levels are higher than normal, requiring less medication.
      D)
      The action is not correct since a malnourished person requires more medication to be effective.
    4. The nurse prepares to administer a medication to a client, who refuses to take it. What is the priority action of the nurse?
      A)
      Document the refusal and its management.
      B)
      Notify the healthcare provider of the patient's refusal.
      C)
      Speak with the client to determine the reason for the refusal.
      D)
      Identify to the client the irrational reason for refusing part of the therapy

    Exam Review

    1. A client will be discharged with a 1-week supply of the combination medication of oxycodone and acetaminophen for pain management after abdominal surgery. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse that teaching about self-administration of this analgesic was effective?
      A)
      I will take my pulse before taking this pill.
      B)
      I will increase my intake of fiber in my diet.
      C)
      I will cut back on my intake of coffee and diet soda.
      D)
      I should take this pill with dairy products to enhance its absorption.
    2. The nurse is caring for a 75-year-old client following repair of a femur fracture five days ago. Since surgery, the client has been experiencing frequent episodes of urinary incontinence. The client states, "I've never had this problem. I don't understand why this is happening now." What is the best response from the nurse?
      A)
      "When you aren't up and moving your bladder becomes hyperactive, the increased bladder activity can cause urine to overflow."
      B)
      "When you lay in bed for extended periods, your bladder, which is made of muscle, can lose its tone, resulting in loss of control."
      C)
      "When you lay in a flat position for too long, pressure builds up in the bladder causing spasms and urine leakage."
      D)
      "When you don't get enough fluids, your bladder doesn't fill enough causing a loss of muscle tone and control."
    3. A six-year-old client has a fever of 102°F during a case of chicken pox. His mother asks for advice to help reduce his fever. Which medication should the nurse suggest?
      A)
      Aspirin
      B)
      Tramadol
      C)
      Ketorolac
      D)
      Acetaminophen
    4. The client presents to the wound care clinic with a stage two pressure injury to the sacrum. The wound has been treated in the clinic for three months. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse that teaching has been effective during this clinic visit?
      A)
      "I will pack the wound with NSS soaked gauze every other day until my next appointment."
      B)
      "I will increase my daily intake of foods such as almonds, eggs, and chicken."
      C)
      "I will apply Santyl ointment daily to the peri-wound to moisturize!"
      D)
      "I should stay in my wheelchair for all meals and activities."

    Exam Review

    1. A client has an order for eye drops, three times a day, in both eyes. What should the nurse plan to do in administering this medication?
      A)
      Ask the client to look downward during the instillation
      B)
      Wear sterile gloves prior to opening the eye drop container
      C)
      Administer the number of drops ordered into the conjunctival sacs
      D)
      Cleanse the client's eyelids from the outer canthus to the inner canthus
    2. A client is not ready for sleep and asks the nurse to leave the sleeping pill at the bedside. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
      A)
      Leave the pill as requested
      B)
      Have the client take it at this time or not at all
      C)
      Tell the client to call the nurse when ready for the medication
      D)
      Leave the pill as requested and check back in half an hour to be sure that the pill the medication was taken
    3. The nurse reviews the medication order - glipizide 2 mg PO ac daily.
      A)
      When should the nurse administer the medication?
      B)
      At bedtime
      C)
      As needed
      D)
      Before a meal
      E)
      With scheduled morning medications
    4. Upon assessment of the client, the nurse notes two open wounds to the client's left dorsal foot and medial second toe. Client reports pain with elevation of lower extremities. The nurse notes both wounds without exudate. Based on this assessment criteria, how would the nurse identify this wound in report?
      A)
      Arterial ulcers
      B)
      Diabetic foot ulcers
      C)
      Venous stasis ulcers
      D)
      Stage two pressure injuries