NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is initiating an interview with a client in the emergency department who presents with a fractured ulna and swollen, red lips and nose. The client's spouse is pacing outside the door of the examination room. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Ask the client to describe the history of the injuries.
      B)
      Invite a colleague to document during the interview.
      C)
      Close the examination room door for privacy.
      D)
      Request hospital security to come to the department.
    2. An adolescent who is exhibiting a depressed affect receives a prescription for an antidepressant drug. While the client is taking the antidepressant, which comparison of the client’s behavior before and after taking the drug is most important for the nurse to obtain?
      A)
      Level of activity.
      B)
      The interactions with others.
      C)
      The emotional quality of attitude.
      D)
      Appetite.
    3. The nurse is leading a group on the inpatient psychiatric unit. Which approach should the nurse use during the working phase of group development?
      A)
      Helping clients identify areas of problem in their lives.
      B)
      Discussing ways to use new coping skills learned.
      C)
      Establishing a rapport with group members.
      D)
      Clarifying the nurse’s role and clients’ responsibilities.
    4. An adult client presents to the community mental health center accompanied by the client’s spouse who reports that the client has been acting impulsively. The client has spent a large amount of money lately, made several last-minute decisions to take trips, sleeps only 2 to 4 hours a night, and has lost 33 pounds (15 kg) in the last 2 months. Which nursing problem has the greatest nursing priority?
      A)
      Sleep deprivation related to state of hyperactivity.
      B)
      Ineffective coping related to biochemical changes.
      C)
      Risk for self-directed violence related to impulsive behavior.
      D)
      Imbalanced nutrition related to caloric expenditure.

    Exam Review

    1. A male client tells the nurse that he has an IQ of 400+ and is a genius and an inventor. He also reports that he is married to a female movie star and thinks that his brother wants a sexual relationship with her. Which is the priority nursing problem for admission to the psychiatric unit?
      A)
      Disturbed sensory perception.
      B)
      Compromised family coping.
      C)
      Ineffective sexual patterns
      D)
      Impaired environmental interpretation.
    2. A young adult male client is admitted to the psychiatric unit because of a recent suicide attempt. His wife filed for divorce six months ago, he lost his job three months ago, and his best friend moved to another city two weeks ago. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client’s plan of care?
      A)
      Avoid discussing subjects that upset the client
      B)
      Encourage activities that allow the client to exert control over his environment.
      C)
      Allow the client time alone to sort out his feelings.
      D)
      Encourage the client to interact with persons who are recovering from depression.
    3. The nurse completes an assessment of a client experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV). Which finding of the injuries should the nurse include in the documentation?
      A)
      A summary of the client’s feelings
      B)
      The client’s significant other’s statement
      C)
      A general description
      D)
      Photographs
    4. When assessing a client who takes psychotropic medications, the nurse notes that the client has uncontrollable hand movements and is excessively protruding the tongue. Which assessment in the client’s record should the nurse review?
      A)
      The healthcare provider’s history and physical.
      B)
      Recent urine drug testing (UDT) results
      C)
      Baseline nursing admission assessment
      D)
      Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)

    Exam Review

    1. A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg PO daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?
      A)
      Take the medication each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol.
      B)
      Take the medication with at least 8 ounces of water and limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication.
      C)
      Take the medication at bedtime and avoid consuming any more than one ounce of alcohol daily.
      D)
      Begin taking the medication immediately and take it daily, regardless of whether or not you drink alcohol.
    2. When a male client is asked about his reason for coming to the mental health clinic, he replies, “It all started because I work in a hostile work environment. My boss would not let me go to a religious service, so I went to human resources, and they didn’t want to do anything. It has been a really difficult time for me.” Which response should the nurse provide?
      A)
      Why do you think you have a hostile work environment?
      B)
      Have you considered resigning from your position?
      C)
      Have the feelings associated with these events brought you to the clinic?
      D)
      How have you responded to those in your work environment about these events?
    3. A client is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit, and the antipsychotic medication clozapine is prescribed. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client’s plan of care?
      A)
      Inform unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) that the client will likely complain of a sore throat and fever.
      B)
      Place the client in protective isolation for the first two weeks of treatment with this medication.
      C)
      Offer this medication to the client with food to decrease the possibility of gastric upset.
      D)
      Report findings from the client’s weekly white blood cell (WBC) counts to the healthcare provider.
    4. The nurse is preparing medications for a client with bipolar disorder and notices that the antipsychotic medication was discontinued several days ago. Which medication should also be discontinued?
      A)
      Alprazolam
      B)
      Lithium
      C)
      Benztropine
      D)
      Magnesium

    Exam Review

    1. A client with chronic alcohol dependency is admitted due to a recent relapse. Which findings should the nurse expect this client to exhibit? (Select all that apply)
      A)
      Decreased prothrombin time and partial thromboplastin levels
      B)
      Increased values of serum levels for liver function profile
      C)
      Increasingly larger amounts of alcohol are needed to feel drunk
      D)
      Periodic indigestion with negative occult blood in stool.
      E)
      Memory lapses of events that occurred when drinking.
    2. The nurse assesses a client who recently began experiencing violent nightmares. Which factor in the client’s history should the nurse further explore?
      A)
      Family history of dementia.
      B)
      Witness to an accident.
      C)
      Alcohol use.
      D)
      Inadequate diversional activity.
    3. The nurse observes a client with a history of psychosis repeatedly looking to the side and mumbling responses to no one present in that direction. Which comment is best for the nurse to make?
      A)
      The voices you are hearing are not real
      B)
      Let’s talk about the next time this happens
      C)
      You need to be calm and focus on something else
      D)
      You appear to be speaking with someone
      E)
      None
      F)
      None
    4. While visiting the community mental health center, a client with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder asks the nurse if what is shared with the staff will be shared with family members. How should the nurse respond to this client?
      A)
      Provide the client with a written hospital policy regarding privacy of information laws.
      B)
      Tell the client that confidentiality will be maintained, except when one’s safety is threatened.
      C)
      Nod in the affirmative, but make no verbal commitment to the client.
      D)
      Assure the client that information provided will be shared with the staff only.

    Exam Review

    1. A client with paranoia is admitted to the mental health unit and immediately goes to the corner of the room and sits quietly without communicating. In approaching the client, what intervention should the nurse implement first?
      A)
      Show the client the unit.
      B)
      Explain the nurse’s role to the client.
      C)
      Read the client his/her rights.
      D)
      Offer medication to the client.
    2. An adolescent male who was arrested a month ago for gang-related activities has a court order to attend weekly group therapy sessions at the mental health clinic. Today his mother calls the clinic nurse to report that her son became angry last night and put his fist through a window. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
      A)
      Advise the mother to call the police if violent behavior occurs again.
      B)
      Refer the mother for psychiatric evaluation for anxiety and depression.
      C)
      Reinforce the need for the adolescent to attend group therapy sessions.
      D)
      Tell the mother to describe her feelings of helplessness to her son.
    3. Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for an adolescent who is depressed? (Select all that apply.)
      A)
      Reinforce statements regarding a will to live and realistic plans for the future.
      B)
      Discuss the client’s suicide plan.
      C)
      Limit time allowed to play video games.
      D)
      Encourage the client to discuss thoughts and feelings about wanting to die.
      E)
      Restrict visitors to family members only.
    4. An older man with a history of multiple falls at home tells the clinic nurse that his son, who was incarcerated last year for assault and battery, has become increasingly abusive since his release from prison six weeks ago. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
      A)
      Tell the client to call Adult Protective Services if his son’s abuse continues.
      B)
      Verify the client’s report by determining if there is physical evidence of abuse.
      C)
      Refer the client to a program for victims of domestic violence.
      D)
      Assist the client in developing an emergency safety plan.

    Exam Review

    1. A female client with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is admitted to the hospital for a cardiac catheterization. The afternoon before the procedure, the client begins to keep detailed notes of the nursing care she is receiving, and reports her findings to the nurse at bedtime. What action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Explain to the client that her behavior invades the rights of the nursing staff.
      B)
      Teach the client strategies to control her obsessive-compulsive behavior.
      C)
      Ask the client to explain why she is keeping a detailed record of her nursing care.
      D)
      Encourage the client to express her feelings regarding the upcoming procedure.
      E)
      None
      F)
      None
    2. A client with opioid dependence makes a statement to the nurse about desiring to lead a healthier lifestyle by making changes in the next 2 weeks. How should the nurse respond?
      A)
      Support the client to list small behavioral changes needed.
      B)
      Explain the specific skills needed to prevent a relapse.
      C)
      Provide teaching on the symptoms of substance use dependence.
      D)
      Advise the client to reschedule until committing to recovery.
    3. A client who refuses antipsychotic medications disrupts group activities, talks with nonsensical words, and wanders into client’s rooms. The nurse decides that the client needs constant observation based on which of these assessment findings?
      A)
      Disrupts group activities.
      B)
      Wanders into client’s rooms.
      C)
      Talks with nonsensical words.
      D)
      Refuses antipsychotic medications.
    4. A client diagnosed with schizophrenia has been receiving haloperidol for the past year, and the treatment plan includes moving the client to a lower maintenance dosage. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client’s plan of care? (Select all that apply)
      A)
      Shielding the client from direct sunlight when outdoors.
      B)
      Gradually withdrawing the medication over several days.
      C)
      Enforcing a fluid restriction during dosage adjustment.
      D)
      Increasing the dosage if the white blood cell count drops.