Exam Review
- The nurse is providing dietary education to a client newly diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which information should the nurse provide?A)It is best to count carbohydrates when it feels like blood glucose is now.B)Counting carbohydrates will ensure glucose levels stay within a normal range.C)Many carbohydrates are found in starches and fruits.D)NoneE)NoneF)None
- The nurse is conducting diet teaching for the family of an older client who has a small reddened area on the coccyx. Based on this finding, which diet should the nurse encourage for this client?A)Low salt.B)Low cholesterol.C)High roughage.D)High protein.
- The nurse is conducting a nutritional class on foods that have been linked to help decrease the development of some forms of cancer. Which meal selection is the best choice to help reduce the risk of some cancers?A)Scrambled eggs with roasted peppers and onions, lean ham, and toast.B)Poached egg, bacon, biscuit and canned peaches in light syrup.C)Pancakes with blueberries and maple syrup, and a turkey sausage patty.D)Oatmeal with raisins and nuts, with skim milk and 1/2 grapefruit.
- Exhibits The nurse discusses the need to balance energy intake and output to maintain weight. The nurse should recommend that the client --------- or--------- to maintain an energy balance.(SATA)A)Decrease the frequency of exerciseB)Increase caloric intakeC)Fat fewer mealsD)Start weight trainingE)Increase the intensity of exercise
Exam Review
- A female client with hemorrhoids tells the nurse that she understands the need to avoid eating nuts and seeds to prevent inflammation. How should the nurse respond?A)Encourage soft foods such as yogurt.B)Confirm that these foods should be avoided.C)Explain the benefits of a high fiber diet.D)Suggest that the client also avoid fruit skins.
- A young adult client with a history of iron deficiency anemia has a hemoglobin of 10.5 g/dL (6.52 mmol/L). Which food choice should the nurse recommend to this client? Reference Range Hemoglobin (Hgb) [Reference Range: Male: 14 to 18 g/dL or 8.7 to 11.2 mmol/L] A Cheddar cheese.A)Cheddar cheese.B)Broccoli.C)Carrots.D)Whole milk.
- The nurse is performing a nutritional assessment on a client who is professional dancer. Which issue reported by the client should alert the nurse to perform further assessment?A)Sweaty palms.B)FatigueC)BunionsD)Dry
- A client who is receiving antineoplastic chemotherapy has lost 25% of total body weight and is having difficulty eating because of stomatitis. In planning care for this client, which diet should the nurse recommend?A)Pureed regular diet.B)High protein soft dietC)Mechanical soft diet.D)Low residue diet.
Exam Review
- The nurse instructs a client with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) to avoid refined sugar and carbohydrates. Choosing which food Indicates that the client understands the diet teaching?A)Pretzels.B)Avocado.C)Potatoes.D)Grapes.
- A client has a serum sodium level of 155 mEq/L (155 mmol/L). The nurse should encourage the client to make which selection from the lunch menu? Reference Range Sodium [Reference Range: Adult 136 to 145 mEq/L or 136 to 145 mmol/L]A)Taco salad, refried beans, low fat ice cream and coffee.B)Bacon. lettuce, and tomato sandwich, grapes, and skim milk.C)Canned cream of mushroom soup, tuna salad, and water.D)Chicken salad on toast, fruit-flavoured yogurt, and iced tea.E)NoneF)None
- The home health nurse is visiting an older client who was discharged from the hospital 3 days ago following hip pinning surgery. The client lives with her daughter, who prepares the family meals. In discussing nutrition for postoperative healing, which food choices should the nurse suggest for this client's diet? (Select all that apply.)A)Flavored gelatin.B)Scrambled eggs.C)Soda crackers.D)Baked chicken.E)Grilled
- A client with glomerulonephritis is preparing for discharge and asks the nurse which kind of diet to follow upon returning home. Which dietary teaching should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?A)Eat a high protein diet three times a day.B)Restrict sodium rich foods and excessive oral fluids.C)Follow low carbohydrate diet with low glycemic index foods.D)Avoid foods high in potassium.
Exam Review
- A male client with coronary heart disease is informed by the healthcare provider that his cholesterol levels are significantly elevated and he needs to change his diet and lifestyle. The client emphatically states that he is not going to change his eating habits. What action should the nurse implement in response to the client's unwillingness to comply with the recommendations?A)Refer the client to a dietitian for nutrition education.B)Provide pamphlets about heart healthy diet selections.C)Suggest exercise as an alternative to increase HDL levels.D)Discuss client's concerns about the change in diet.E)NoneF)None
- The nurse is caring for a client admitted with chronic kidney disease advancing to stage The nurse should instruct the client to limit the ingestion of which type of foods.A)Avocados and bananas.B)Cherries and cranberries.C)Carrots and green beans.D)Apples and lueberries.
- During the admission assessment, an older male client who has no teeth tells the nurse that he cannot find his dentures at home. His dietary prescription is a regular diet. What diet request should the nurse recommend for this client?A)Mechanical soft diet.B)Soft low-residue diet.C)Full liquid diet.D)Pureed diet.
- A client tells the nurse about taking a variety of herbal products, including milk thistle, and has lost about thirty pounds over the last month. Which action should the nurse implement?A)Praise the client for the successful weight loss using the natural herbs.B)Tell the client to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider.C)Advise the client to begin taking a multivitamin daily.D)Document the client's reason for using the herb.
Exam Review
- The nurse is developing a food safety educational class for a group of parents. Which type of food is most likely to pose a threat of food poisoning after being stored in a refrigerator at 40°F (4.4°C) or below for more than two days?A)Opened package of hot dogs.B)Packaged of uncooked lamb chops.C)Opened package of deli sliced meats.D)Ground-up hamburger raw meat.
- A client with celiac disease selects a bowl of oatmeal with fresh fruit and skim milk, grapefruit juice, and coffee from the breakfast menu. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?A)Inform the client that oatmeal contains gluten.B)Encourage the client to choose decaffeinated coffee.C)Commend the client for selecting fat free milk.D)Advise the client that too much fruit can irritate the colon.
- The nurse is admitting an older client with possible malnutrition. Which parameters are most indicative of the client's nutritional status?A)Weight loss history and body surface area (BSA).B)Body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin level.C)Triceps skin fold and mid-arm circumference.D)24-hour food recall, food preferences, and allergies.
- The nurse is caring for an older adult who needs to limit sodium intake. Which food should the nurse encourage the client to avoid?A)Cottage cheese.B)Broccoli.C)Ground sirloin.D)Bananas.
Exam Review
- When conducting diet teaching for a client diagnosed with hypokalemia, which foods should the nurse encourage the client to eat?A)Milk products, canned salmon, and fresh oysters.B)Cranberry juice, butter, and hard candy.C)Hard cheese, whole grain cereals, and dried vegetables.D)Potatoes, bananas, and oranges.
- The nurse assesses a client's fluid intake at breakfast, which consists of oatmeal, a cup of milk, and 12 ounces of coffee. How many mL should the nurse document in the client's record? (Enter numerical value only.)
- A 30-year-old male client tells the nurse that about half of his diet comes from eating meat and eggs. What instruction should the nurse provide?A)Maintain protein intake and increase intake of fruits and vegetables.B)Decrease protein intake and eat more whole grains and vegetables.C)Increase protein intake with the additional intake of dairy products.D)Maintain protein intake but substitute fish and nuts for meat and eggs.
- Patient Data Exhibits Review H and P, nurse's notes, and flow sheet. The nurse educates the client on the importance of protein and energy intake as the client transitions to eating food. Click to select the statements by the client that indicate understanding of provided education.A)"My caloric intake will need to be higher than usual because my body is recovering."B)"If I see swelling in my hands. and feet, it is an indication that I am eating too much protein."C)"I cannot get enough protein to heal properly with a vegetarian diet."D)"Some plant-based proteins are missing one or more of the essential amino acids."E)"Eating a variety of plant-based proteins helps to assure that I am getting the complete benefits of protein."