Exam Review
- The primary nurse asks another nurse to assist in checking a client for an apical-radial pulse deficit. One nurse counts an apical pulse of 72 beats/minute while the other nurse counts a radial pulse of 88 beats/minute. Which action should the primary nurse take?A)Check the reading after the other nurse leaves the room.B)Document a pulse deficit of 16 beats per minute.C)Report the results of the deficit to the healthcare provider.D)Repeat the assessment to obtain another reading.
- The nurse observes that a client is experiencing melena. Which serum laboratory test should the nurse monitor in response to this finding?A)White blood cell count (WBC).B)Glucose.C)Blood urea nitrogen (BUN).D)Hematocrit.
- When obtaining a client's health history related to smoking cigarettes, the nurse plans to determine the client's smoking pack years. Which information should the nurse obtain for this calculation? Select all that apply.(SATA)A)Number of attempts to quit smoking.B)Packs of cigarettes smoked per day.C)Client's current age.D)Number of years the client smoked.E)Age when the client started smoking.
- When performing a physical assessment, palpation reveals to the clinic nurse that a client has an enlarged thyroid gland. What action should the nurse take in response to this finding?A)Request diagnostic laboratory testing for the client.B)Obtain a dietary consultation for nutrition teaching.C)Instruct the client in the need to use iodized salt.D)Schedule a follow-up appointment in one month.
Exam Review
- The nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client with pyelonephritis who has urgency and burning while urinating. Which finding indicates an expected response when the nurse percusses the costovertebral angle?A)Audible thud without pain.B)Rigidity and firmness.C)Rebound tenderness.D)Sharp, severe pain.
- In assessing a client's level of consciousness, what should the nurse assess first?A)Motor responses.B)Eye opening.C)Verbal responseD)Level of alertness.
- In reading a client's record, the nurse notes that the client is experiencing tinnitus. Which assessment provides the nurse with the information needed to evaluate the effects of this condition?A)Observe chest and upper neck for a rash.B)Perform a hearing test.C)Evaluate for a loss of peripheral vision.D)Assess deep tendon reflexes.
- While assessing a client, the nurse notices that the client's legs are asymmetrical. Which additional physical data should the nurse collect?A)Perform passive range of motion and compare the findings.B)Compare measured circumferences of each extremity joint.C)Instruct client to walk across room and observe the gait.D)Measure the length of each leg and document the findings.
Exam Review
- The nurse examines a client's right great toe. The joint is red, edematous, and very painful with limited range of motion. The client's serum uric acid levels are elevated. Which action should the nurse tell the client to make?A)Splint the affected joint.B)Encourage fluid intake.C)Increase Intake of red meat.D)Measure urine output.
- The client is a 35-year-old male with no history of any medical conditions is in the clinic for an annual physical. Exhibits Nurse analyzes the findings. What can the nurse do to mitigate artifacts when performing auscultation? Select all that apply.(SATA)A)Reach under a gown to listen and take care that no clothing rubs on the stethoscopeB)Ensure the room is as quiet as possibleC)Keep the examination room warm, and warm the stethoscopeD)Document the roaring and cracklesE)Wet the chest hair before auscultating
- The nurse is performing an initial assessment of a client who has an expressionless facial affect, slurred speech, and red conjunctivae. Which question should the nurse ask first? "Have you..."A)“ever had problems with your blood sugar?"B)“been sleeping well?C)“ had anything to eat in the last 24 hours?D)“been depressed lately?
- The nurse observes an older adult client walking aimlessly in the hallway and staring straight ahead with a blank expression. How should the nurse enter documentation of this finding in the client's electronic medical record (EMR)?A)Appears confused and depressed.B)Demonstrates signs of early dementia.C)Ambulatory and disoriented to place.D)Wandering behavior with flat affect.
Exam Review
- The nurse is examining the abdomen of an older male client who expresses suprapubic tenderness on palpation. The client states that it sometimes feels like there is still pressure in that area after urination. Which additional finding should the nurse expect with continued interview of the client?A)Black tarry stools.B)A cloudy discharge.C)An overactive bladderD)A weak urinary stream.
- A client is seen in the emergent care clinic for right wrist pain with a pattern of ecchymosis observed on the wrist. Which motion should the nurse instruct the client to perform to assess the wrist mobility?A)Hyperextension and palmar flexion.B)Plantar flexion.C)Forearm pronation.D)Forearm supination.
- While making a home visit, the spouse of an older client tells the nurse the client is becoming increasingly confused about past events and has started forgetting to all pain dictation for osteoarthritis in the knees. Which assessment should the nurse initially perform to evaluate the client's memory?A)Ask the client to recall what was consumed for lunch and breakfastB)Ask the spouse how often the pain medication is to be takenC)Request for the spouse to write down the things the client forgetsD)Observe client ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs)
- An adult client presents with gnawing epigastric pain. The pain is worse when the client is hungry and abates after eating something. Which problem do these symptoms suggest?A)Chronic pancreatitis.B)Peptic ulcer disease (PUD).C)Esophagitis.D)Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD).
Exam Review
- A client reports experiencing stomach pain and it is localized in the middle section of the abdomen below the xiphoid process. The nurse should describe the pain as occurring in which region of the abdomen?A)Epigastric region.B)Hypogastric region.C)Hypochondriac region.D)Umbilical region.
- While auscultating a client's abdomen, the nurse hears a low-pitched blowing sound in the upper midline area. Which is the likely indication of this finding?A)Hyperactive bowel sounds.B)A minor variation.C)Normal borborygmic sounds.D)Possible renal artery stenosis.
- While percussing the borders of the heart, the nurse picks up an area of dullness beginning at the 5th left intercostal space and moving upward to the 2nd left intercostal space at the sternal border. What do these findings indicate?A)Expected finding.B)Cardiac atrophy.C)Benign variation.D)Cardiac enlargement.
- During assessment of a client's abdomen, the nurse observes that the client's umbilicus is depressed and below the surface of the abdomen. What action should the nurse take in response to this observation?A)Ask about recent abdominal trauma.B)Palpate the area for masses.C)Document the normal finding.D)Observe the midline for scarring.
Exam Review
- The nurse is assessing a client with gallstones for jaundice. Which action should the nurse perform to confirm this information?A)Assess conjunctival sacs of lower lids for pallor.B)Observe the client's urine for dark orange color.C)Examine client's sclera for icterus.D)Review recent serum bilirubin levels.
- When assessing a client's range of motion, the nurse notes crepitation with movement of the left knee. Which information in the client's history is most likely related to this finding?A)History of a fractured patella.B)Knee arthroplasty surgery.C)Degenerative disease.D)Needle aspiration of the synovial space.
- An older adult male arrives at the healthcare center with lower abdominal discomfort and frequent urination. The nurse asks the client to provide a urine sample. After an extended period of time, the client returns with only a few drops of urine. Which action should the nurse implement?A)Send the sample for laboratory evaluation.B)Give the client 8 ounces (236.5 mL) of water to drink.C)Evaluate the client for bladder distention.D)Instruct the client to attempt to urinate again.
- The nurse asks a female client about the proverb "Glass Houses," and she replies, "It will break the windows." Which conclusion should be documented about this client's response?A)Normal mental status for age.B)Impaired concentration.C)Impaired memory.D)Impaired thinking.