Exam Review
- The occupational health nurse is working with an employee who was just notified that their child was involved in a motor vehicle collision and taken to the hospital. The employee states, "I can't believe this. What should I do?" Which response is best for the nurse to provide in this crisis?A)Tell me what you think should happen.B)What do you think you should do?C)How serious was the collision?D)Call for transportation to the hospital.
- A client is admitted to the psychiatric inpatient unit with a bandaged flesh wound after attempting self injury by shooting. The client reports going through a divorce one year ago, job loss four months ago, and suffering from a breakup of a current relationship last week. Which is the most likely source of this client's current feelings of depression?A)Feelings of frustration.B)A sense of loss.C)Poor self-esteem.D)A lack of intimate relationships.
- A woman who attends a stress management group reveals to group members that though she recently divorced, she continues to care for her husband's aging parents. Which psychological mechanism should the nurse address in the plan of care?A)Altruism.B)Regression.C)Compartmentalization.D)Egocentrism.
- The nurse interacts with a client who is very depressed and slow to respond to questions. The nurse asks the client to describe current feelings, but the client looks down at the table. Which action is best for the nurse to implement?A)Walt for the client to respond.B)Ask if the client heard the question.C)Ask a different question.D)Return at a later time to talk.
Exam Review
- A young adult client is admitted to a psychiatric facility with a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa. Which nursing intervention has the highest priority?A)Monitor the client carefully for binging activities.B)Assess and report the client's electrolyte status to the healthcare provider.C)Assign the client's care to a nurse of approximately the same age.D)Schedule the client for group therapy with other bulimic clients.
- A client with chronic alcohol dependence is diagnosed with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. The client is experiencing memory loss and confusion. Which medication should the nurse administer to help alleviate the client's symptoms?A)Thiamine.B)Chlordiazepoxide.C)Clonidine.D)Carbamazepine.
- The nurse is preparing a client for discharge after treatment for cocaine abuse. The client is taking home a prescription for a new medication to control cocaine cravings. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?A)Assess the client for symptoms of cocaine withdrawal.B)Educate the client about the purpose and side effects of the medication.C)Encourage the client to take the medication even if the symptoms are relieved.D)Determine when the client last used cocaine.
- The nurse is planning the care for a client who is hospitalized with a bipolar disorder. The client wanders the hallways, talks excessively, and makes sexual comments about the staff. Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.(SATA)A)Give concise and firm directions for hygiene and dressing.B)Engage the client in competitive activities.C)Assign the client to a single room.D)Invite the client for a walk when client's energy is high.E)Provide television programs with suspense to keep attention
Exam Review
- Two days after being admitted with alcohol withdrawal, a client has constant liquid stools and abdominal cramping. The emesis and stool are hemoccult positive. The client is confused and refusing to take oral medication. Which action should the nurse implement first?A)Administer an antianxiolytic medication.B)Insert fecal management tube.C)Insert peripheral intravenous catheter.D)Crush pills and place in applesauce.
- During admission to the psychiatric unit, a client is extremely anxious and reports being worried about the sun coming up the next day. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement during the admission process?A)Remain calm and use a matter-of-fact approach.B)B Assist the client in developing alternative coping skills.C)Administer an as needed (PRN) sedative to help relieve anxiety.D)Ask the client why she is so anxious.
- The nurse is reviewing an intake mental health assessment with a client who is seeking services for depression. The client reports feeling dizzy, excessively tired, experiencing headaches, and back pain. Which symptom should the nurse suspect is related to the client's feelings of depression?A)Headaches.B)Back pain.C)Dizziness.D)Tiredness.
- The nurse is providing teaching to a client and family about schizophrenia before discharge from an inpatient facility. The nurse should instruct the family to notify the healthcare provider when which behavior is observed?A)Fear of large dogs.B)Decreased attention to detail.C)Social withdrawal.D)Changes in appetite.
Exam Review
- A client with opioid dependence makes a statement to the nurse about desiring to lead a healthier lifestyle by making changes in the next 2 weeks. How should the nurse respond?A)Provide teaching on the symptoms of substance use dependence.B)Advise the client to reschedule until committing to recovery.C)Support the client to list small behavioral changes needed.D)Explain the specific skills needed to prevent a relapse.
- A client with chronic alcoholism receives a prescription for disulfiram. Which client statement indicates that this medication teaching has been effective?A)"I can have only one alcohol drink per day while taking this medication."B)"I must avoid all alcohol containing products while on this medication."C)"I need to avoid operating heavy machinery while taking this medication."D)"I must take this medication every day on an empty stomach."
- A client with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) reports feeling "driven" to check the locks on the front door at least six times every night. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?A)"Have you had a bad experience related to unlocked doors?"B)"What are your thoughts when you are checking the locks?"C)"Repeating the same behavior helps you to diminish your anxiety."D)"Feelings of being driven to do something are related to anxiety."
- The nurse is preparing a client for discharge who has been taking alprazolam long-term for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). When evaluating the client's grasp of the discharge teaching, which statement made by the client shows an understanding of the most important self-care goal?A)It is essential not to abruptly discontinue taking the medication.B)I should report any dizziness, lightheadedness, or sedation.C)Attending individual and group therapy sessions is important.D)I can report any decrease in anxiety using the 10 point scale.
Exam Review
- A client who is experiencing a severe level of anxiety and reports a racing heartbeat, dizziness, and expresses a sense that something dreadful will happen. The nurse observes the client pacing and waving hands rapidly. Which action should the nurse take?A)Speak calmly to the client stating assurance of safety.B)Attempt to distract to another focus or activity.C)Help the client to identify thoughts that may be triggers.D)Explore past behaviors that have provided relief.
- The nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client with a known history of depression and multiple, unexplained fractures. Which action should the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?A)Screen the client for domestic violence.B)Determine the client's risk for suicide.C)Ask client to state a chief complaint for admission.D)Obtain a baseline set of vital signs.
- A client is discussing feelings related to a recent loss with the nurse. The nurse remains silent when the client says, "I don't know how I will go on." What is the reason for the nurse's behavior?A)The nurse is stating disapproval of the statement.B)Silence is reflecting the client's sadness.C)Silence allows the client to reflect on what was said.D)The nurse is respecting the client's loss.
- During a high school class on substance abuse, a student tells the group, "If I tried cocaine, I know I could handle it. I know when to stop." Which response is best for the nurse to provide?A)An overdose of cocaine can be lethal.B)Addiction affects all aspects of one's life and one's family.C)Denial of an addiction problem is often the first response to the behavior.D)Mind altering drugs take away one's ability to make good decisions.
Exam Review
- The nurse is assessing a client with postpartum depression for changes in the mood and cognitive state. Which subjective finding(s) should the nurse identify that are consistent with postpartum depression? Select all that apply.A)Disrupted sleep.B)Grandiosity.C)Poor concentration.D)Compulsive behavior.E)Sadness
- The nurse is caring for a client with schizoaffective disorder and type 2 diabetes mellitus who receives a prescription for a second generation antipsychotic. The client expresses concern to the nurse about the effect of this antipsychotic on blood glucose levels. Which response should the nurse make?A)"This medication may cause watery eyes and diarrhea. These will go away within 2 weeks."B)"Side effects are not likely with this type of medication. There should be no need to worry."C)"I can provide an education sheet with your discharge papers. What is your primary language?"D)"This type of medication is generally well tolerated. Tell me more about your concerns."
- The nurse is completing the admission assessment of an adolescent client who is underweight and admitted to a psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of depression. Which finding requires notification to the healthcare provider? Reference Range: Potassium (K+) [3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L or 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L] White Blood Cell (WBC) [5000 to 10,000/mm3 or 5 to 10 x 109/L]A)Body mass index of 21.B)Blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg.C)Potassium level of 2.9 mEq/dl (2.9 mmol/L).D)WBC of 10,000/mm3 (10 x 109/L).
- A client with a history of anxiety and depression presents to the emergency department with a headache, nausea, and vomiting. The client's vital signs are temperature 100.9°F (38.3°C), heart rate 115 beats/minute, respirations 21 breaths/minute, and blood pressure 216/108 mm Hg. When reviewing the client's medications, which information is of most concern to the nurse?A)Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg PO daily.B)Phenelzine 60 mg PO daily.C)Losartan 50 mg PO daily.D)Aspirin 81 milligrams PO daily.