Exam Review
- The nurse cares for a postoperative client. Review the electronic health record. Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress✓Insert nasogastric tube✓Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics✓Peritonitis✓Nausea and vomiting✓WBC countACTIONS TO TAKE CHOICES✓Insert nasogastric tube✕Advance diet to full liquid✓Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics✕Administer laxatives✕Implement contact precautionsCONDITION MOST LIKELY EXPERIENCING✕Small bowel obstruction✓Peritonitis✕Expected post-op findings✕AppendicitisPARAMETERS TO MONITOR CHOICES✕Pain at McBurney's point✕Family member exposure✕Reverse, peristaltic waves✓Nausea and vomiting✓WBC count
- A client who performs peritoneal dialysis at home calls the nurse at the dialysis clinic to report pain and tenderness in the abdomen and vomiting since yesterday. Which assessment question is most important for the nurse to ask the client?A)"Do you know if you are having a fever?"B)"Would you describe how the fluid drained from your abdomen looks?"C)"What foods have you been eating since yesterday?"D)"When was the last time you performed an exchange?"
- The nurse cares for a client with second and third-degree burns covering 40% of their total body surface area (TBSA). When performing a dressing change, which action should the nurse perform?A)Set the room temperature to 85 °F (29.4 °C)B)Teach the client that dry dressings will help debride the woundsC)Wear sterile gloves when removing the old dressingsD)Wait until after the dressing change is complete to perform range of motion exercises
- A client's stump is healing after a below-the-knee amputation, and the client asks the nurse detailed questions about the healing process. What step does the nurse describe when teaching about the inflammatory phase of wound healing?A)Remodeling of the collagen fibersB)Vasoconstriction, platelet aggregation, and fibrin depositionC)Contraction of the wound edgesD)Development of collagen, blood vessels, and connective tissue
Exam Review
- A client tests positive for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in the gastrointestinal tract. Which nursing intervention is the priority in reducing the spread of the organism to other clients in the hospital?A)Disinfect all disposable equipment after use and before use with different clients.B)Wear gowns, gloves, and masks in all client rooms on the unitC)Isolate the client with the positive culture in contact precautions immediatelyD)Ensure all health care providers use antimicrobial foam after client cares
- A client was admitted to the neurological unit yesterday with new onset seizures. The seizures have been lasting for just over four minutes, and the nurse is concerned that they may start to last longer. Which prescription should the nurse ensure is written by the health care provider and always on hand for this client?A)Oral phenytoinB)Intravenous lorazepamC)Intravenous phenobarbitalD)Oral carbamazepine
- The nurse cares for a client with chest pain in the emergency department Review the electronic health record. For each nurse action, click to specify if the action is indicated or not indicated to implement next.
NOT INDICATED INDICATED Continuous cardiac monitoring ✓ Administer a third dose of nitroglycerin ✓ Precautionary placement of defibrillator pads ✓ Prepare for transcutaneous pacing ✓ Prepare for transport to cardiac catheterization lab ✓ Apply oxygen via nasal cannula ✓ - A client visits the clinic with symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI), is diagnosed with a UTI, and is prescribed a course of antibiotic treatment. When the nurse teaches the client about the medication and preventing a subsequent UTI, which statements by the client indicate that the nurse will need to reinforce the teaching? Select all that apply(SATA)A)"I have to urinate before and after I have sex, every time? That sounds silly to me."B)"You don't need to tell me to clean from front to back! What woman doesn't do that?"C)"I hate taking pills, so I will stop taking these as soon as I feel better."D)"I don't like to drink water, so I drink coffee and tea for fluids."
Exam Review
- A client on a mechanical ventilator has experienced the loss of all brain function, confirmed by electroencephalogram (EEG). Before terminating life support, which action should the nurse prioritize considering the legal and ethical issues in end-of-life care?A)Discuss bereavement support services with the family members.B)Establish a reasonable visiting schedule for each family member.C)Reflect on feelings and discuss self-care strategies to help family members copeD)Contact the family to establish a proxy decision-maker for the client
- The nurse is reviewing the client's current lab values. Which situation requires further evaluation?A)A client diagnosed with pancreatitis with a serum lactose dehydrogenase (LDH) 400 IU/L (reference: 105-333 IU/L) and pain level of 7/10.B)A client diagnosed with tuberculosis with an aminotransferase, aspartate (AST) level of 50 U/L (reference: 0-35 U/L) and dark urine.C)A client diagnosed w pyelonephritis with a white blood cell count of 12,500/ml (reference: 5,000-10,000 U/L) and a fever of 101.0oF.D)A client diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis and a pH level of 7.31 (reference: 7.35-7.45) and a glucose of 368 (reference: 70-110)
- The health care provider (HCP) removes a client's chest tube at the bedside and accidentally drops the dressing to be used on the floor. The nurse has gone to get another dressing. Which dressing should the nurse bring back to the HCP?A)petroleum-coated gauzeB)2-inch rolled gauzeC)standard-size adhesive bandage
- The nurse evaluates a client with a right leg deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to determine if treatment is effective. Which findings indicate that treatment is not therapeutic? Select all that apply.A)The client's IV site where heparin is being infused has infiltrated.B)The client's left calf is swollen, red, and painfulC)Circumference of the affected leg changed from 44 to 38 cmD)The client is reporting sudden difficulty breathing and shortness of breathE)The client had a small skin tear yesterday and bled for longer than normal
Exam Review
- A client is being treated for an exacerbation of Crohn's disease Which finding leads the nurse to conclude that the client's condition is not improving?A)Administered maximum 24-hour dose of acetaminophen for past three days.B)The client's weight has not changed in one weekC)Had clear liquids this morning and a bowl of chicken noodle soup for supperD)Diarrheal stools have changed from eight to five daily
- The experienced nurse precepts a graduate nurse in the intensive care unit. Which action by the graduate nurse requires immediate intervention by the experienced nurse?A)Aligning the zero-reference stopcock with the phlebostatic axis.B)Inflating the balloon on the pulmonary artery catheter using a new 10 mL syringeC)Obtaining an arterial blood sample from the right radial arterial line.D)Administering intravenous furosemide through the distal lumen of the right subclavian central line
- The nurse cares for a client with Addison's disease who is being treated with hydrocortisone. Which symptoms should the nurse recognize as manifestations of medication overtreatment? Select all that apply.A)HypotensionB)HyperpigmentationC)FatigueD)Fluid retentionE)Weakness
- The nurse educates a family about caring for a client with a below- the-knee amputation due to diabetes mellitus type 2. Which instructions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?A)Wrap the residual limb with an elastic bandageB)Monitor blood glucose level every two hoursC)Vigorously massage the residual limb every dayD)Soak the residual limb to maintain cleanliness.
Exam Review
- The nurse is in the room of a client who had a lengthy surgery yesterday. As the nurse speaks with the client, the client suddenly starts to cough, reports difficulty breathing, and is anxious. The nurse places the client in semi-Fowler's position and obtains vital signs. What additional assessment is a priority?A)Auscultation of the apical heart rate and rhythm.B)Oxygen saturation and auscultation of the lung fields.C)Surgical site for bleeding and signs of infection.D)Amount of respiratory secretions and frequency of cough
- The floor nurse determines the readiness of use for a new arteriovenous fistula placed in preparation for hemodialysis. Which findings inform the nurse that there might be complications preventing the catheter from being used? Select all that applyA)When the nurse places a stethoscope on the AV fistula, a rushing sound is heardB)The client reports that the AV fistula site is no longer tender to touchC)The skin over the AV fistula site is bulging and appears shinyD)When the nurse touches the AV fistula, no buzzing is felt.E)The client reports the AV fistula site is uncomfortable and painful.
- A client with diabetic ketoacidosis is given regular insulin via infusion pump. Which electrolyte disturbance should the nurse expect to see following the insulin infusion?A)HypokalemiaB)HyperkalemiaC)HypernatremiaD)Hypocalcemia
- Review the electronic health record Click to highlight the nursing note entry that could result in the most harm to the client Nursing Notes 8/10 0850: Client off unit for radiation. 1115: Client returned from radiation and reports burning at radiation site. Site observed to be dry and red without signs of infection. 1220: Client eating lunch without complaints. 1330: Unlicensed assistive personnel reports client consumed 20% of lunch tray. 1400: Client's son visiting at bedside. Observed son applying heating pad to client's radiation site per client request. 1435: Intravenous chemotherapy initiated via infusion pump. Client tolerating initiation. 1500: Client assessed. Reporting nausea. 8 mg ondansetron administered intravenously. 1530: Client continues to tolerate chemotherapy infusion with no change in vital signs. Nausea resolved. Client resting with eyes closed and respirations even.A)Client returned from radiation and reports burning at radiation site. Site observed to be dry and red without signs of infection.B)Unlicensed assistive personnel reports client consumed 20% of lunch tray.C)Observed son applying heating pad to client's radiation site per client request.D)Intravenous chemotherapy initiated via infusion pump.E)Reporting nausea. 8 mg ondansetron administered intravenously.
Exam Review
- The nurse participates in a humanitarian aid trip, providing care to residents of a tent city in Haiti. Which additional signs and symptoms is the nurse likely to find and document at 0900? Select all that applyA)Muscle crampingB)ConfusionC)PallorD)Pain with bowel movementsE)Cheyne-stokes respirationsF)Sunken eyesG)Bounding pulseH)WeaknessI)Warm, dry skin
- At the end of the shift, the nurse rounds on assigned clients after receiving report from the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which observation of the client's indwelling urinary catheter system prompts the nurse to follow up with the UAP?A)The urinary drainage bag is secured to the bedframeB)The catheter tubing is secured to the client's thigh.C)The drainage bag is full to near the capacity of the bagD)The drainage bag drain port is clamped and capped
- The nurse receives report from the emergency department about a client being admitted to the floor with pancreatitis. As the nurse prepares for the client to arrive, what should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.A)Effective pain management interventionsB)Maintenance of clear liquid diet.C)Nasogastric tube placement.D)Administration of intravenous fluids.E)Monitoring of glucose levels.
- The nurse cares for a client being treated for cardiogenic shock after a left ventricular myocardial infarction. Which assessment finding indicates the client is improving?A)Blood pressure 92/50 mmHgB)Heart rate 110 beats/minuteC)Cardiac output 3.2 L/minuteD)Central venous pressure 7 mmHg