Exam Review
- A client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?A)Advise the client that lifestyle changes often take several weeks to be effective.B)Determine the amount of weight the client has lost since increasing activity.C)Encourage the client to exercise every day to eliminate bedtime wakefulness.D)Ask the client to describe the exercise schedule that he has been following.
- A client is admitted with reports of shortness of breath, dyspnea on exertion, and chest pressure. The healthcare provider prescribes a medication that is unfamiliar to the nurse. When checking the drug handbook, the nurse reads that the prescribed amount is an unusually large dose. Which action should the nurse take?A)Give the dosage recommended in the drug handbook.B)Consult pharmacist for dose clarification.C)Administer the medication as prescribed.D)Verify the prescribed dosage with healthcare provider.
- When providing health teaching to older adult clients, which action is most important for the nurse to implement?A)Underline key words on the written information.B)Speak loudly and face the client.C)Use everyday language when explaining issues.D)Provide a very well-lit meeting space.
- The nurse notices a client grimacing while moving from the bed to a chair, but when asked about the pain the client denies having any pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?A)Administer PRN oral pain medication.B)Monitor the client's nonverbal behavior.C)Ask the client what is causing the grimacing.D)Review the pain medications prescribed.
Exam Review
- The nurse is inserting a urinary catheter that has been prescribed for the client. When the tip of the catheter reemerges from the insertion site, which action should the nurse take next?A)Increase the lighting in the room.B)Obtain a new catheter.C)Clean the catheter with providone-iodine.D)Reposition the legs before reinsertion.
- When assuming care of a client at 1900, the nurse learns in report that a client with a urinary tract infection had an indwelling urinary catheter removed during the previous shift. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?A)When the client voided following catheter removal.B)Time of the last dose of IV antibiotic administration.C)Color of the urine during the catheter removal.D)Intake and output reports for the previous shift.
- The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?A)Impaired physical mobility.B)Self-care deficit.C)Risk for infection.D)Risk for impaired skin integrity.
- The nurse is demonstrating three-point gait crutch walking to an older adult client who broke a foot while playing soccer with the grandchildren. Which behavior indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking?A)Bears body weight on the palms of hands during the crutch gait.B)Progresses to foot touchdown and weight bearing of affected leg.C)Practices bicep and triceps isometric exercises.D)Inspects crutches to ensure rubber tips are intact.
Exam Review
- An older adult female client tells the clinic nurse about frequently awakening during the night and not being able to go back to sleep. Which action(s) should the nurse suggest to the client to help improve sleep? Select all that apply.(SATA)A)Take an afternoon nap to make up for missed sleep.B)Avoid drinking caffeinated beverages late in the day.C)Establish a regular time for going to bed and getting up.D)Ask the healthcare provider for a mild sedative for bedtime.E)Drink a mixture of warm water, whiskey, and honey at bedtime.
- A client is in contact isolation due to a stage IV coccyx wound infected with methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The nurse plans interventions to prevent multiple re-entries to the client's room. In which order should the nurse perform the interventions?A)Perform tracheostomy care, change coccyx dressing, restart the IV line.B)Change coccyx dressing, restart the IV line, perform tracheostomy care.C)Restart the IV line, perform tracheostomy care, change coccyx dressing.D)Change coccyx dressing, perform tracheostomy care, restart the IV line.
- The nurse hears short, rattling, high-pitched sounds in the lower lobes of a client with pneumonia. Which finding should the nurse document?A)Stridor.B)Pleural rub.C)Wheezing.D)Crackles.
- The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and receiving supplemental oxygen at 2 L/minute via masal cannula. The oxygen saturation is 89%. Which action should the nurse implement?A)Switch to a non-rebreather mask.B)Verify placement of pulse oximeter.C)Increase the oxygen to 3 L/minute.D)Remove nasal cannula.
Exam Review
- An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assigned to feed a client who has received a prescription to institute droplet precautions for a bacterial meningitis infection. The UAP requests a change in assignment, stating she has not yet been fitted for a particulate filter mask. Which action should the nurse take?A)Instruct the UAP that a standard face mask is sufficient to be able to provide care for the assigned client.B)Before changing assignments, determine which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks.C)Send the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask immediately so she can provide care to this client.D)Advise the UAP to wear a standard face mask to obtain vital signs, and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care.
- The nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?A)Blood pressure.B)Pulse rate.C)Respiratory rate.D)Temperature.
- The healthcare provider prescribes cefuroxime 5 grams every 8 hours IM for a client with pneumonia. The available vial is labeled, "Cefuroxime 500 mg/mL." How many mL should the nurse administer to this client? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required round to the nearest whole number.)
- A healthcare organization requires nurses to chart by exception. Which assessment should the nurse document?A)Contraction of the left pupil when light shines in the right eye.B)Active bowel sounds in the lower right quadrant.C)Capillary refill of 2 seconds in the lower right foot.D)Basilar lung sounds that are diminished in the left lung.
Exam Review
- A client receives a prescription for dextromethorphan 30 mg every 6 to 8 hours PO as needed for cough. The bottle is labeled "Dextromethorphan for Oral Suspension, USP 30 mg per 15 mL." How many tablespoons should the nurse instruct the client to take with each dose? (Enter numerical value only.)
- The nurse has a prescription for bilateral soft wrist restraints for an older adult client who has repeatedly removed the nasogastric (NG) tube and IV catheters. After applying the restraints, which action is most important for the nurse to take?A)Assess capillary refill distal to the restraints.B)Verify that the restraints can be quickly released.C)Replace the nasogastric tube.D)Reinsert the peripheral IV catheter.
- A 16-year-old emancipated client is being seen in the emergency department following a minor automobile accident. The client's parents arrive and are asking questions about the client's laboratory results. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?A)"I'm sorry, but your child's medical information is none of your business."B)"I can only give medical information to your child because they are legally an adult."C)"The healthcare provider will share this information with you."D)"I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the lab."
- The healthcare provider prescribes a 24-hour urine specimen to be collected for creatinine clearance. The client is eager to go home and tells the nurse that the first sample was put in the urinal 2 hours ago. Which action should the nurse implement?A)Empty the sample into the 24 hour container.B)Start collecting the specimen with the next void.C)Begin the collection the next day.D)Observe the sample for sediment
Exam Review
- The nurse is caring for a male client with diminished circulation in the lower extremities. The client washes his feet in the shower, but is unable to bend safely to dry them. While drying the client's feet, the nurse should emphasize the need to thoroughly dry which area of the feet?A)On dorsal surfaces.B)Over the heels.C)Around the ankles.D)Between the toes.
- The nurse is providing safety instructions to a client who is being discharged home with oxygen therapy. Which information provided by the client indicates understanding?A)Remove tubing while eating.B)Keep the tank in a cool place.C)Avoid direct skin contact.D)Place a pad around the tank.
- A client with a family history of cardiac disease is seeking information to control risk factors. Which lifestyle modification is most important for the nurse to encourage?A)Stress reduction.B)Smoking cessation.C)Regular exercise.D)Low-fat diet.
- The nurse is entering a client's presenting problem when the computer documentation system freezes in the emergency department. Which action should the nurse perform first?A)Wait for notification that the system has been rebooted.B)Identify information as late entry in the record.C)Notify information services department of the situation.D)Print electronic medical record (EMR) from backup server.