0855: Client was brought to the clinic by her husband, who reports that she has been falling frequently, having difficulty remembering things, and numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Onset was 2 weeks ago, with the falling and memory impairment worsening over the past week. The client's husband reports that he is worried about his wife's drinking because it has increased from three beers a day to five or six. She reports that her last drink was four days ago. The client's medical history includes atrial fibrillation, and current medications include apixaban and metoprolol.
On assessment, the client is alert and oriented to person, place, and time, speech is delayed. Her gait is unsteady and requires assistance with ambulation. Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light with nystagmus. Skin is warm to touch and a normal color for ethnicity. Breathing is unlabored, and lung sounds are clear bilaterally. Peripheral pulses 2+ and irregular. Vital signs: T 97°F (36°C), P 72, RR 14, BP 136/78, pulse oximetry reading 97% on room air. Denies any pain, but reports tingling in her lower extremities.
➢ Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, two (2) actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two (2) parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress
Actions to Take: perform a FAST (Face, Arm, Speech Time) assessment | start a peripheral vascular access device | obtain a prescription for thiamine | obtain a prescription for lorazepam
Potential Conditions: alcohol intoxication | Wernicke encephalopathy | transient ischemic attack | alcohol withdrawal
Parameters to Monitor: peripheral pulses | gait | level of conciousness | lower extremity paresthesias
Actions to Take: perform a FAST (Face, Arm, Speech Time) assessment | start a peripheral vascular access device | obtain a prescription for thiamine | obtain a prescription for lorazepam
Parameters to Monitor: peripheral pulses | gait | level of conciousness | lower extremity paresthesias
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