NursGuru
    Nclex-Rn Readiness Test 4Question 12
    12 / 150
    Adult Health

    1450 -

    • Client was admitted directly from the primary healthcare physician's office for a severe exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
    • The client was being treated outpatient with corticosteroids but was not responding.
    • Reported intermittent chest pain at the physician's office and became pale and diaphoretic.
    • The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) showed normal sinus rhythm with no ST-elevations. Point of care (POC) troponin showed no elevations.
    • The client was directly admitted to the intensive care unit for observation and medical management.
    • Cardiac consultation has been placed, and laboratory work is pending.
    • The client has a medical history of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), dyslipidemia, and pulmonary hypertension

    1629 – Client's spouse alerted RN to the client reporting chest pain. On assessment, the client had a Glasgow coma scale of 15 and was pale on assessment. A butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose. Clear lung fields bilaterally, muffled heart sounds. Radial peripheral pulses 2+. Client stated, "my chest hurts." Cardiac monitor showed sinus tachycardia with a rate of 119. + Jugular venous distention at 90 degrees. T 100° F (37.8° C) RR 25, P 119, BP 105/89. Pulse oximetry 95% on room air. An immediate 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) was obtained and showed sinus tachycardia with no ST-segment changes.

    1450 -

    • Admit to intensive care unit (ICU)
    • Continuous cardiac monitoring
    • Consultation with cardiology
    • Chest radiograph (x-ray)
    • Establish peripheral vascular access device

    Chest radiograph (x-ray)

    1635: Pericardial effusion with cardiomegaly. Enlarged cardiac silhouette. No lung abnormalities.

    1710 - Emergent bedside pericardiocentesis was performed because of the client's deteriorating hemodynamic status. 100 mL of pericardial fluid was aspirated. Post-procedure vital signs stabilized.

    The nurse reviews the results from the chest radiograph (x-ray)

    ➢ Complete the following sentence by choosing from the list of options

    The client is ****most likely**** experiencing [acute coronary syndrome. / pneumothorax. / cardiac tamponade.]

    Sign in to reveal the correct answer & rationale

    A free account unlocks answers for the preview questions in every exam. A pass unlocks all of them.