NursGuru
    Nclex-Rn Readiness Test 4Question 13
    13 / 150
    Adult Health

    1450 -

    • Client was admitted directly from the primary healthcare physician's office for a severe exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
    • The client was being treated outpatient with corticosteroids but was not responding.
    • Reported intermittent chest pain at the physician's office and became pale and diaphoretic.
    • The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) showed normal sinus rhythm with no ST-elevations. Point of care (POC) troponin showed no elevations.
    • The client was directly admitted to the intensive care unit for observation and medical management.
    • Cardiac consultation has been placed, and laboratory work is pending.
    • The client has a medical history of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), dyslipidemia, and pulmonary hypertension

    1629 – Client's spouse alerted RN to the client reporting chest pain. On assessment, the client had a Glasgow coma scale of 15 and was pale on assessment. A butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose. Clear lung fields bilaterally, muffled heart sounds. Radial peripheral pulses 2+. Client stated, "my chest hurts." Cardiac monitor showed sinus tachycardia with a rate of 119. + Jugular venous distention at 90 degrees. T 100° F (37.8° C) RR 25, P 119, BP 105/89. Pulse oximetry 95% on room air. An immediate 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) was obtained and showed sinus tachycardia with no ST-segment changes.

    1450 -

    • Admit to intensive care unit (ICU)
    • Continuous cardiac monitoring
    • Consultation with cardiology
    • Chest radiograph (x-ray)
    • Establish peripheral vascular access device

    Chest radiograph (x-ray)

    1635: Pericardial effusion with cardiomegaly. Enlarged cardiac silhouette. No lung abnormalities.

    1710 - Emergent bedside pericardiocentesis was performed because of the client's deteriorating hemodynamic status. 100 mL of pericardial fluid was aspirated. Post-procedure vital signs stabilized.

    The nurse notifies the physician of the client's condition change, and the physician arrives at the client's bedside and determines that the client is experiencing cardiac tamponade

    ➢ For each potential intervention, click to specify whether the intervention is indicated or not indicated for the client

    • A. Prepare the client for an immediate thoracentesis
    • B. Obtain a prescription for an isotonic fluid bolus
    • C. Perform frequent vital sign collection
    • D. Obtain a prescription for intravenous furosemide

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