A client who has a firm fundus following a vaginal birth and reports continuous perineal pain of 8 on a scale of 0 to 10

A client who is 30 hr postpartum and reports feeling tearful and overwhelmed

A client who is 12 hr postpartum and reports having to urinate frequently

A client who had a cesarean birth yesterday and reports burning incision pain of 5 on a scale of 0 to 10