A client with a blood glucose of 250 mg/dL [70–100 mg/dL, 4.0–5.6 mmol/L] who is requesting insulin coverage.

A client post-thyroidectomy with a hoarse voice and difficulty speaking.

A client with pneumonia reporting shortness of breath after ambulating.

A client post-cholecystectomy requesting pain medication for a pain score of 7/10 on the Numerical Rating Scale.