"If the client is experiencing a prolapsed cord in the early second stage, a vaginal birth should be expected.”.

"If the client is experiencing nonreassuring fetal heart pattern late in the second stage of labor, an operative vaginal birth should be expected.”.

"If the client is experiencing vaginal bleeding in the first stage of labor, an operative vaginal birth should be expected.”.

"If the client is experiencing meconium staining during the second stage, an operative vaginal birth should be expected.”.