NursGuru
    Nclex-Rn Readiness Test 3Question 116
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    Adult Health

    Day 1

    1049: Client admitted from the emergency department (ED) with acute pancreatitis. The client is alert and in moderate distress, endorsing severe abdominal pain. Persistent nausea and projectile vomiting. Bowel sounds are hypoactive, and all quadrants have some abdominal distention. Pain with palpation in the epigastric area. Significantly hypotensive in the ED and has since resolved after fluid resuscitation was provided via a newly placed peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). According to records, this is the second admission for pancreatitis in the past four months. We will start total parenteral nutrition (TPN).

    Day 2

    0730: 

    Clinical illustration

    Day 1

    1049:

    • NPO
    • start total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
    • ondansetron 4 mg oral disintegrating tablet (ODT) q 4 hours PRN nausea and vomiting
    • fentanyl 50 mcg intravenous push (IVP) q 3 hours PRN pain
    • 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) infusion at 75 mL/hr
    • vital signs q 4 hours
    • basic metabolic panel (BMP) tomorrow morning

    Day 1

    1115:

    T 97°F (36.1°C)

    P 90

    RR 18

    BP 117/77

    Pulse oximetry reading 96% on room air

    Day 2

    0800:

    T 99°F (37.2°C)

    P 94

    RR 16

    BP 97/57

    Pulse oximetry reading 98% on room air

    Day 2

    0811: Client reporting persistent nausea even with the prescribed ondansetron. He has vomited twice with approximately 75 mL of emesis. He reports abdominal pain rated 7/10 on the Numerical Rating Scale. Notified primary health care provider about client status and lab results. Awaiting orders.

    The nurse discusses the client's status from day 2 with the physician.

    ➢ For each potential intervention, click to specify whether the intervention is indicated or not indicated for the client.

    Note: Each row must have 1 response option selected.

    • A. obtain a prescription for insulin via sliding scale
    • B. obtain a prescription for calcium gluconate infusion
    • C. obtain an order to discontinue intravenous fluids
    • D. establish continuous cardiac monitoring
    • E. assess the client for Kernig sign
    • F. change the central line dressing
    • G. request a prescription for additional anti-emetics

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