The 47-year-old client with esophageal varices who has influenza and has been coughing for the last 30 minutes.

The 60-year-old client who had an open cholecystectomy 15 hours ago and has been stable through the night.

The 50-year-old client who has chronic pancreatitis and is reporting a pain level of 6 out of 10 on a numerical scale.

The 54-year-old client with cirrhosis and jaundice who is reporting having itching all over the body.