who recently received tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and has oozing at the insertion site of the peripheral vascular access device.

who has acute kidney injury (AKI) and has voided 100 mL of urine in the past six hours.

who has pericarditis and is sitting upright in the bed, leaning forward to help relieve the chest pain.

has an intractable migraine headache and has vomited twice in the past two hours.