A 61-year-old male client that is one-day post-op from hernia repair, complaining of pain at the incision site.

A 68-year-old female client with type II diabetes, complaining of stomach discomfort.

A 72-year-old male client with emphysema and a history of uncontrolled hypertension, complaining of a headache.

A 70-year-old female patient who is two days post-op from ankle surgery, complaining of some shortness of breath.