The nurse is caring for a client who remains in bed most of the day. The client is not able to bear weight and tolerates siting in a chair for a total on an hour per day. The nurse notes that the client's urine is cloudy and is dark amber in color. Suspecting a urinary tract infection the nurse obtains an order for urinalysis and culture and sensitivity. Which factors does the nurse identify present a risk for the client to develop a urinary tract infection? (Select all that apply.)