Anatomy And Physiology Proctored Exam
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Anatomy And Physiology Proctored Exam
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Question: 1 of 101Anatomy and physiology proctored exam
What structure in skeletal muscle cells functions in calcium storage?
Explanation
Choice A reason: The myofibrillar network refers to the arrangement of actin and myosin filaments responsible for muscle contraction. While essential for force generation, it does not store calcium. Its role is mechanical, not regulatory in terms of calcium ion concentration. Choice B reason: The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a specialized form of smooth endoplasmic reticulum found in muscle cells. It functions as the primary site for calcium storage and release during muscle contraction. Upon stimulation, it releases calcium ions into the cytosol, initiating the interaction between actin and myosin filaments. This makes it the central regulator of calcium dynamics in skeletal muscle. Choice C reason: T tubules (transverse tubules) are invaginations of the sarcolemma that help propagate action potentials into the interior of the muscle fiber. They facilitate communication between the sarcolemma and the sarcoplasmic reticulum but do not store calcium themselves. Choice D reason: Mitochondria are responsible for ATP production through oxidative phosphorylation. Although they can buffer calcium to some extent, they are not the primary calcium storage organelle in skeletal muscle cells. Choice E reason: The intermediate filament network provides structural support and maintains the integrity of the cell’s shape. It does not have a role in calcium storage or release during muscle contraction.
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