ATI LPN Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam Sp26
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ATI LPN Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam Sp26
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Question: 1 of 49Ati lpn maternal newborn proctored exam sp26
A nurse is caring for a client that has a perineal laceration that requires repair after birth. Which of the following options should the nurse offer as the best option for the client?
Explanation
This scenario involves managing localized pain during a perineal laceration repair postpartum. Knowledge of obstetric anesthesia is required to select an intervention that provides targeted analgesia to the pelvic floor without systemic effects or unnecessary motor blockade found in regional techniques. Choice A rationale Epidural anesthesia provides significant sensory and motor blockade for labor and birth. While effective, it is often unnecessary and overly invasive for a simple perineal repair if it was not already in place during the active labor process. Choice B rationale Spinal blocks involve injecting local anesthetic into the subarachnoid space, providing dense anesthesia for cesarean deliveries. For a simple laceration repair, the associated risks of hypotension and spinal headache make it an inappropriately invasive choice for localized pain. Choice C rationale Opioid antagonists, such as naloxone, are used to reverse respiratory depression caused by opioid toxicity. They provide no analgesic benefit and would actually increase the perception of pain, making them contraindicated for use during a surgical laceration repair. Choice D rationale A pudendal nerve block provides localized anesthesia to the perineum, vulva, and rectum. It is the best option because it offers immediate pain relief for repair without affecting maternal vital signs or requiring the complexity of regional blocks.
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