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    ATI N300 Medsurg Oncology 2 Proctored Exam

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    Question: 1 of 49Ati N300 Medsurg oncology 2 proctored exam
    Which of the following are clinical manifestations for thyroid cancer? Select all that apply

    Select all that apply

    Explanation
    A. Hoarseness: Hoarseness is a common clinical manifestation of thyroid cancer, especially when the tumor affects the vocal cords or the recurrent laryngeal nerve. This may occur due to direct compression or invasion of the surrounding tissues in the neck, including the larynx. B. Increased appetite: Increased appetite is associated with hyperthyroidism rather than thyroid cancer itself. Thyroid cancer often does not significantly alter thyroid hormone levels in its early stages, and therefore, an increased appetite is not a direct clinical manifestation. C. Difficulty swallowing: Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, is a common symptom of thyroid cancer, particularly if the tumor enlarges and compresses the esophagus or other structures in the neck. This can interfere with the passage of food through the throat. D. Neck swelling: Neck swelling, particularly a lump or nodule in the thyroid gland, is one of the most common clinical manifestations of thyroid cancer. The mass can be palpable and is often the first noticeable sign. It may be associated with other symptoms such as pain or difficulty swallowing. E. Constipation: Constipation is not directly linked to thyroid cancer. While thyroid dysfunction (especially hypothyroidism) may cause constipation, this symptom is not a typical manifestation of thyroid cancer itself.
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