ATI LPN Med Surg Proctored Exam

A patient is diagnosed with infective endocarditis prior to valve replacement surgery. Which symptom should the nurse anticipate during the preoperative assessment?

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?

A patient with left-sided heart failure is on a diuretic regimen. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to assess the effectiveness of this treatment?

Which valve prevents backflow of blood into the left ventricle?

Which finding during a preoperative assessment may increase the patient's risk for postoperative complications following cardiac surgery?

In managing a patient with infective endocarditis, which laboratory test result should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?

During the initial postoperative recovery of a patient with valve replacement surgery, which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

In the normal electrical conduction system of the heart, where does the electrical impulse travel immediately after it leaves the AV node?

A 60-year-old patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) reports increased leg pain while walking. Which nursing action would be most appropriate?

A nurse is assessing a patient with suspected cardiac tamponade. Which clinical sign is the nurse likely to observe?

The closing of which heart valves produces the 'lub' sound of the heartbeat?

What is the most appropriate intervention for a patient who develops atrial fibrillation post-cardiac surgery?

Which postoperative intervention is most effective in preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) following cardiac surgery?

A pediatric patient weighing 35 kg is prescribed amoxicillin at a dosage of 20 mg/kg/day divided into two doses. What is the correct dosage in mg for each dose?

In the preoperative care of a patient undergoing cardiac surgery, which of the following is a critical nursing intervention?

A patient arrives in the emergency department with chest pain described as a squeezing sensation, accompanied by shortness of breath and diaphoresis. The patient's medical history reveals hyperlipidem

A 65-year-old male patient presents with worsening shortness of breath, fatigue, and swollen legs. He has a history of hypertension and coronary artery disease. Upon assessment, he demonstrates sympto

What component of the heart's conduction system causes a delay in impulse transmission, allowing ventricular filling?

A 65-year-old patient with a history of hypertension presents with chest pain and dyspnea. Which diagnostic test should be prioritized to confirm a myocardial infarction?

A patient recovering from coronary artery bypass graft surgery is being assessed for potential postoperative complications. Which of the following findings should prompt the nurse to take immediate ac

A patient with suspected heart failure is undergoing a diagnostic workup. Which test provides the most direct assessment of cardiac function?

For a patient receiving treatment for infective endocarditis, what is the primary reason for conducting blood cultures? A. To detect electrolyte imbalances.

How should a nurse respond if a post-myocardial infarction patient begins to develop sudden hypotension and bradycardia?