ATI LPN Pharmacology Fa25 Proctored Exam

A patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is prescribed the histamine antagonist, cimetidine. How does cimetidine pharmacologically reduce the amount of stomach acid?

A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client with type 2 diabetes who has recently been diagnosed with stage 1 renal failure. The client is currently prescribed the biguanide medication, metfo

Your patient currently takes the meglitinide medication, repaglinide 3 times daily with meals. She reports that recently she has changed her diet and is now eating 4 times a day. Which statement below

What is an important guideline to follow when administering a transdermal patch?

A nurse is caring for a patient with Parkinson's disease who has been prescribed carbidopa/levodopa. The patient reports new onset of hallucinations and impulsive behaviors. Which nursing action is th

A patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus is receiving regular insulin before breakfast. To prevent hypoglycemia, the nurse should ensure that the patient's meal is served within which time frame after

A patient is prescribed the centrally acting muscle relaxant baclofen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

When administering a medication that requires peak and trough levels, what is the nurse's best action?

A nurse is reviewing a new medication order for a geriatric client. Which pharmacokinetic factor is most likely to be affected by the client's age?

During medication administration, which of the following practices demonstrates adherence to patient rights?

A patient has been newly diagnosed as having high LDLS and high triglycerides. Which drug from the choices below will the nurse anticipate the doctor to order as a first line therapy for hyperlipidemi

A patient is undergoing a physical and reveals a history of chicken pox. The doctor states he doesn't need a vaccine for chicken pox anymore since he has already been exposed to the disease. What type

A patient is prescribed furosemide. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to monitor and prevent potential complications associated with this medication?

A nurse is speaking on the phone to a client on the phone who is pregnant and taking iron supplements for iron-deficiency anemia. The client reports that her stools are black but she has no abdominal

When educating a patient on the use of ketorolac, the nurse should emphasize which important cautionary instruction?

Your patient is being prepped for a procedure tomorrow morning that requires an IV contrast medium. While reviewing the patient's home medications he notices which medication should be discontinued te

Your patient has been taking the stimulant laxative Bisacodyl to treat frequent bouts of constipation. Which statement made by the nurse reflects appropriate education to reduce the instances of const

A 68-year-old female patient has been prescribed omeprazole for chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). She is concerned about her risk for bone loss. Which nursing intervention is most approp

A patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection and is receiving intravenous vancomycin. Which laboratory test should the nurse e

A patient with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is prescribed verapamil. Which nursing intervention is essential for the nurse to implement when administering verapamil

A 6 year old child is diagnosed with the flu and the healthcare provider is preparing to prescribe an antipyretic medication. Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of precautions to

A patient has been diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. From the antibiotics below which is the most appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a client who started the SSRI fluoxetine 3 days ago and now reports feeling agitated, with muscle tremors and a temperature of 39°C (102.2°F). Upon assessment, the nurse