Med Surg Proctored Exam

A client is placed on fluid restriction because of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which assessment finding would alert the nurse to a fluid volume excess?

The nurse is assessing a client with a diagnosis of prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI). Which condition would the nurse expect to find in the patient's recent history?

A nurse assesses clients at a community health center. Which client is at highest risk for developing colorectal cancer?

A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has an elevated serum phosphorus level. What drug would the nurse anticipate to be prescribed?

A client is having a peritoneal dialysis treatment. The nurse notes an opaque color to the effluent. What is the priority nursing assessment?

The nurse coming on shift on the medical unit is taking a report on four clients. Which client does the nurse know is at the greatest risk for developing end-stage kidney disease (ESKD)?

Which finding is common in a client who has chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

A 51-year-old woman with Crohn's disease who is taking infliximab (Remicade) calls the nurse in the outpatient clinic about new symptoms. Which symptom is most important to communicate to the health c

A client has a serum potassium level of 6.5 mEq/L (6.5 mmol/L), a serum creatinine level of 2 mg/dL (176 mcmol/L), and a urine output of 350 mL/day. What is the priority action by the nurse?

The nurse is caring for a client whose acute kidney injury (AKI) resulted from a prerenal cause. Which condition most likely caused this client's health problem?

A client with diabetic nephropathy has end-stage renal disease and is starting dialysis. What should the nurse teach the client about hemodialysis?

A client is being treated for AKI and the client's daily weights have been ordered. The nurse notes a weight gain of 3 pounds (1.4 kg) over the past 48 hours. What nursing diagnosis is suggested by th

A client's screening colonoscopy revealed the presence of numerous polyps in the large bowel. What principle should guide the subsequent treatment of this client's health problem?

The nurse is planning client teaching for a client with end-stage kidney disease who is scheduled for the creation of a fistula. The nurse should teach the client what information about the fistula?

The nurse is caring for four clients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which client would the nurse assess first during initial rounding?

A client is preparing to have a fecal occult blood test (FOBT). What health teaching would the nurse include prior to the test?

After teaching a client who is prescribed adalimumab for severe ulcerative colitis (UC), the nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further

A client has presented with signs and symptoms that are characteristic of acute kidney injury, but preliminary assessment reveals no obvious risk factors for this health problem. The nurse should reco

Which of the following is characteristic of ulcerative colitis?

A nurse cares for a client who has a family history of colorectal cancer. The client states, "My father and my brother had colon cancer. What is the chance that I will get cancer?" How would the nurse