Med Surg Proctored Exam

While examining a client, the nurse observes the client's chest to be barrel shaped. The nurse would interpret this as indicating which of the following?

A client comes to the clinic and states, "I have a bad cold and am having trouble breathing." The nurse checks the client's breath sounds and hears bilateral fine crackles at the base. Of what is this

A nurse is examining the nose of a client diagnosed with an upper respiratory tract infection. Which characteristics of the nasal mucosa should the nurse expect to find during assessment of a client w

An otherwise healthy elderly client develops the sudden onset of confusion, lethargy, anorexia, and nocturia. The nurse should expect an order for which of the following lab test to assess this sudden

While performing a head-to-toe assessment, the client reports leg pain. The nurse suspects a lower extremity infection. What sign(s) and symptom(s) would indicate an infection? Select all that apply.

An older adult client is being discharged home after being admitted with a large bowel obstruction. What education should the nurse provide to the client to prevent future gastrointestinal problems su

Before examining the mouth of an adult client, the nurse should first

A nurse palpates a client's cervical lymph nodes and notes the following findings: cervical lymph nodes 0.6 inches (1.5 cm) in diameter, painful, and mobile. What is the best action of the nurse?

A client is admitted to the health care facility with new onset of right-sided paralysis, slurred speech, and lethargy. A nurse obtains in the history that the client has uncontrolled hypertension and

The nurse is assessing the hearing of an older adult. Which of the following hearing problem is most common in the older adult population?

The nurse is examining the breast of a clinic client and palpates a lump. What would the nurse be sure to document about this lump? Select all that apply.

Upon inspection of a client's chest, a nurse observes an increase in the ratio of anteroposterior to transverse diameter. The nurse recognizes this as a finding in which disease process?

When assessing a client, the nurse notes that the tonsils are touching the uvula. What grade of the enlargement would the nurse document?

A nurse is examining the breasts of a 75-year-old woman. Which of the following are normal findings in the breasts of an older adult? Select all that apply.

A nurse performs a respiratory assessment on a client and notes the respiratory rate to be 8 breaths per minute. The nurse knows the medical term for this finding is:

Which of the following vitamin is important for nerve health?

A nurse determines that a client has a body mass index (BMI) of 31.6 kg/m. The nurse interprets this finding to suggest which of the following?

Which of the following objective data are included in nutritional assessment? Select all that apply

An older client is admitted with a change in mental status, but no other motor deficits are observed. The caregiver tells the nurse that the client seemed okay yesterday but confused today. How should

Name one tool that is used for assessing visual acuity?

When explaining the role of protein and the body's nine essential amino acids to a group of students, the nurse should emphasize that which foods are complete proteins (foods that provide the essentia

The nurse is performing a breast examination. Which of the following findings are considered as concerning symptoms for further investigation? Select all that apply

Which observation confirms to the nurse that the client is experiencing a normal inspiration?

A nurse observes the abdomen of a client and notices it to be distended below the umbilicus. The nurse recognizes that this can be caused by which of these conditions? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the medical unit with neck tenderness, drooling, and dysphagia. In reviewing the orders from the health care provider, which of the following orders should