65 questions · Page 1 of 3
NUR 3031 Pathophisiology Proctored Exam (Ichs) is a nursing-school practice exam with 65 questions. It is written for nursing students preparing for this course exam and for NCLEX-style review. Every question has its own page showing the full stem, all answer options, the correct answer, and a written rationale explaining why each option is right or wrong.
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Start Practice ExamA nurse is reviewing complications of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Which mechanism most directly results in brain herniation?
Which sequence correctly represents phagocytosis?
Which finding indicates appropriate compensation for metabolic acidosis?
A client with an acute bacterial infection has a marked increase in neutrophils. Which function best explains their role in the inflammatory response?
A client with metabolic alkalosis secondary to prolonged vomiting is at highest risk for which electrolyte imbalance?
A client is diagnosed with glaucoma. The nurse understands this condition is associated with which pathophysiologic changes?
Which finding suggests posterior pituitary dysfunction?
Order: 150 mg PO. Available: 100 mg tablets. How many tablets will the nurse administer? . . .
Nur 3031 pathophisiology proctored exam (ICHS)The nurse is reviewing disorders of the immune system. Which scenario best represents an autoimmune disease?
A client with untreated otitis media develops mastoiditis. The nurse is most concerned about which complication?
A patient reports difficulty hearing conversations but states that turning up the television improves hearing clarity. Which pathophysiologic condition is most likely responsible?
Which mechanism best explains weight gain in hypothyroidism?
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus presents to the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Assessment findings include: Blood glucose: 420 mg/dL. Arterial pH: 7.25. Serum b
A patient with Addison disease presents with hyperpigmentation. What is the cause?
The nurse is reviewing factors that contribute to bacterial antibiotic resistance. Which mechanism most directly enables bacteria to survive antibiotic therapy?
A patient with untreated Graves' disease develops fever, tachycardia, and confusion. What is the underlying pathophysiology?
A nurse is assessing a client with a recent tissue injury. Which finding most clearly indicates the client is experiencing a systemic inflammatory response rather than a localized response?
A patient with a pituitary adenoma secreting excess ACTH is evaluated. Which finding best demonstrates disruption of normal negative feedback?
A client with a T6 spinal cord injury suddenly develops severe hypertension, headache, flushed skin above the level of injury, and cool, pale lower extremities. Which pathophysiologic mechanism best e
A client is diagnosed with a mild traumatic brain injury (concussion). Which finding is most expected?
Which function is specific to B lymphocytes?
A client with chronic kidney disease presents with: pH 7.25, PaCO2 36 mmHg, HCO3 16 mEq/L, and Potassium 5.8 mEq/L. Which complication should the nurse prioritize?
A client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) has Kussmaul respirations. What is the primary purpose of this breathing pattern?
Which situation would increase permeability of the blood-brain barrier?
A patient with a spinal cord injury experiences loss of voluntary movement. Which tissue type is primarily affected?