Pathophysiology Proctored Exam (Samuel Merit University)

Which inheritance pattern requires only one mutated gene to cause a disorder?

Which of the following genetic disorders is characterized by tall stature, long limbs, and cardiovascular complications such as aortic aneurysm?

Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect in a patient with hypocalcemia?

The nurse is educating a patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) about dietary modifications. Which foods should the patient avoid? (Select all that apply.)

What is the observable characteristic of an individual known as?

Which diuretic is most appropriate for treating a patient with increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Place the following symptoms under the correct category: Hyperthyroidism or Hypothyroidism.

A patient with urolithiasis is admitted with severe flank pain and hematuria. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Which finding is most concerning in a patient receiving spironolactone?

Match the following conditions to the associated primary electrolyte imbalance:

Which of the following symptoms would a nurse monitor for in a patient with hypervolemia?

Which laboratory value is most indicative of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

Match the following endocrine disorders to the most relevant diagnostic test:

A patient taking hydrochlorothiazide is also prescribed digoxin. Which lab value should the nurse monitor closely?

Place the following symptoms under the correct condition: Diabetes Insipidus or SIADH.

Which medication is most appropriate for treating hyperkalemia?

A patient is receiving furosemide for pulmonary edema. Which potential side effects should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply)

Which common adverse effect of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist will the nurse expect to assess in a patient?

Which clinical findings are consistent with hypocalcemia? (Select all that apply)

Which statement indicates a patient understands the purpose of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

A patient with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is at risk for which electrolyte imbalance?

The nurse administers furosemide IV to a patient with acute pulmonary edema. Which action is most important during administration?

A patient with a serum calcium level of 7.0 mg/dL is at risk for which condition? (Normal 8.5-10.5 mg/dL)

The nurse is teaching a patient with chronic kidney disease about dietary restrictions. Which food should be avoided?

A patient is diagnosed with acute kidney injury (AKI) caused by prerenal factors. Which of the following is most likely to have contributed to this condition?