Exam Review
- Which assessment would the nurse perform specific to the safe administration of intravenous mannitol?A)Urine output every 12 hoursB)Neurological checks every 12 hoursC)Daily weights.D)Vital Signs Hourly.
- A client has clear fluid leaking from the nose followed a basilar skull fracture. Which finding would alert the nurse that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is present?A)Fluid is turbid and is positive for leukocytesB)Fluid separates into concentric rings and is positive for glucoseC)Fluid is clear and tests positive for nitratesD)Fluid is sero-sanguinous and has a low pH of 6
- The nurse has just received shift report. Which client will the nurse assess first?A)The client with Guillain-Barre Syndrome who has ascending paralysis to the kneesB)The client with Multiple Sclerosis who is scheduled physical therapyC)The client with a C-6 spinal cord injury whose foley catheter is not drainingD)The client with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis who is experiencing spasticity of the lower extremities
- A nurse assesses a client who experienced a spinal cord injury at the T5 level 20 minutes ago. Which assessment finding would the nurse correlate with neurogenic shock?A)Blood pressure 90/56B)Blood pressure 175/96C)Heart rate 34D)Heart rate 112
Exam Review
- Which assessment findings would the nurse expect to find in a client diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)? Select all that apply.(SATA)A)Progressive muscle weaknessB)Loss of central visionC)Mask-like faceD)Cognitive declineE)DysphagiaF)Fatigue
- The nurse is assessing vital signs for a client on the neurological unit. Which set of vital signs is indicative of Cushing's triad?A)T: 99.6 P: 60 R: 14 BP: 166/58B)T: 97.9 P: 120 R: 24 BP: 160/100C)T: 98.6 P: 88 R: 18 BP: 130/64D)T: 98.7 P: 112 R: 20 BP: 148/78
- The nurse is reviewing the prescription for a client admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Which interventions would the nurse anticipate for the client? Select all that apply.(SATA)A)Maintain the client in a supine, flat positionB)Maintain nothing by mouth statusC)Monitor blood glucose levelsD)Give intravenous medication as prescribed for painE)Encourage coughing and deep breathingF)Give small, frequent high-calorie meals
- A client with a spinal cord injury at the T12 level is admitted to the rehabilitation unit one month post injury. Which intervention would the nurse include in the client's plan of care?A)Maintain head of bed in semi-Fowler's positionB)Monitor blood pressure for neurogenic shockC)Calculate cerebral perfusion pressure every shiftD)Reposition every two hours to prevent pressure injury
Exam Review
- The nurse is caring for a client with peritonitis. Which collaborative interventions would the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.(SATA)A)Intravenous fluids.B)Supine positioning.C)Nasogastric tube (NGT) to suction.D)Nothing by mouth (NPO) status.E)IV analgesic medications.F)Oral antibiotics.
- The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client with newly diagnosed Crohn's disease. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further instruction?A)I can have exacerbations and remissions with Crohn's diseaseB)I will increase the fiber in my dietC)I'm going to learn some stress reduction techniquesD)I will need to avoid caffeinated beverages
- A nurse is calculating the client's net fluid balance at the end of the 8 hour shift. The nurse notes the following: client voided 400 mL at 1100 and 350 mL at 1430. The closed chest drainage system was previously marked at 155 mL and is now at 175 mL. The NG tube has 575 mL in the drainage container and 25 mL was emptied out of the Jackson-Pratt drainage tube. The patient is receiving 1/2 NS at 100 mL/hr. How many mL would the nurse record as the client's net fluid balance for this shift? Round to the nearest whole number. Record numeric answers only. Enter a + prior to the value if the value is positive, Enter a - prior to the answer if the value is negative.
- The nurse planning care for a client with a halo fixator. Which intervention would the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?A)Loosen the pins while sleepingB)Assess for bladder distentionC)Remove the vest for client bathingD)Assess the pin sites for signs of infection
Exam Review
- The nurse is assisting a neurologist conducting a Tensilon test with Edrophonium. Which antidote will the nurse ensure is available in case of an emergency?A)GlucagonB)EpinephrineC)NaloxoneD)Atropine
- The nurse is caring for a 31 year old client admitted to the acute care unit. Complete the diagram by selecting from the choices below to specify what potential condition the client is likely experiencing. Select two nursing actions that are appropriate to take, and two clinical parameters to determine the effectiveness of the nursing actions.
- The client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS). Which past medical event makes the client most at risk for the disease?A)Meningitis within the last five yearsB)Vaccine received during the previous monthC)Seizures within the last yearD)Spinal cord injury two years ago
- The nurse is caring for a client who is 24 hours postoperative for a craniotomy to remove a brain tumor. In what position would it be important for the nurse to maintain the client?A)Flat with blocks under the head of the bedB)On their back with the head of the bed elevated 35 degreesC)Prone with the head of the bed in TrendelenburgD)Lateral with pillows under the arms and knees
Exam Review
- Which IV site is most appropriate for a client who is ordered to receive total parental nutrition?A)AB)BC)CD)D
- The client was admitted to the medical-surgical unit 24 hours ago with a diagnosis of an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. What is the most appropriate intervention for the nurse to implement?A)Maintain nothing by mouth statusB)Provide a low-residue dietC)Administer antacids orallyD)Assess the client's vital signs daily
- The nurse has completed discharge instructions for a client with application of a halo device who sustained a cervical spinal cord injury. Which statement indicates that the client needs further clarification of the instructions?A)I will be careful because the device alters balanceB)I will carefully wash the skin under the brace dailyC)I will use a straw when I drinkD)I will drive only during the daytime
- The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute pancreatitis experiencing abdominal pain. What order would be the most appropriate?A)Apply a transdermal fentanyl patch every 12 hoursB)Administer intravenous hydromorphone using a patient-controlled analgesic (PCA)C)Administer intravenous push (IVP) morphine every 6 hoursD)Administer oral oxycodone every 4-6 hours with food
Exam Review
- Which nursing intervention is priority when suctioning a client with increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?A)Suction the client at least every hourB)Cluster suctioning with other nursing tasksC)Limit the suction passes to 30 secondsD)Suction the client as often as needed
- A client who has multiple sclerosis reports muscle tremors. What nursing action is most appropriate to manage this client's concern?A)Consult with the occupational therapist for self-care assistanceB)Administer the prescription for edrophoniumC)Administer the prescription for an antispasmodic medicationD)Refer the client to a massage therapist to relax the muscles
- A client presents to the emergency department after falling down the stairs and has a suspected head injury. What is the nurse's priority once a patent airway is confirmed?A)Establish intravenous access with a large-bore catheterB)Determine the presence of increased intracranial pressureC)Maintain cervical spine precautionsD)Monitor for changes in neurological status
- The client recovering from acute pancreatitis who has been nothing by mouth (NPO) asks, "When can I start eating again?" Which response by the nurse is most accurate?A)Not for at least another 2 weeksB)As soon as you start to feel hungryC)When your pain is controlledD)When I hear active bowel sounds