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    Exam Review

    1. Which type of tissue is responsible for contracting to produce movement in the body?
      A)
      Muscle tissue
      B)
      Connective tissue
      C)
      Epithelial tissue
      D)
      Nervous tissue
    2. A patient presents with symptoms of hypothyroidism. Which hormone levels would you expect to be low?
      A)
      Insulin
      B)
      Cortisol
      C)
      Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4)
      D)
      Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
    3. What is the function of the peritoneum in the abdominal cavity?
      A)
      Providing support and reducing friction
      B)
      Producing digestive enzymes
      C)
      Storing bile
      D)
      Filtering waste products
    4. A deficiency in the production of proteins in the liver would most likely impair which function?
      A)
      Carbohydrate metabolism
      B)
      Immune defense
      C)
      Blood clotting
      D)
      Fat digestion
    Page 1 of 12

    Exam Review

    1. During an assessment, a nurse observes that a patient cannot shrug their shoulders. Which cranial nerve is likely impaired?
      A)
      Vagus nerve (CNX)
      B)
      Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
      C)
      Accessory nerve (CN XI)
      D)
      Facial nerve (CN VII)
    2. Which of the following hormones is regulated through a negative feedback mechanism to maintain blood glucose levels?
      A)
      Thyroxine
      B)
      Adrenaline
      C)
      Oxytocin
      D)
      Insulin
    3. Which anatomical term is used to describe a structure closer to the head?
      A)
      Distal
      B)
      Superior
      C)
      Inferior
      D)
      Proximal
    4. A patient with a broken rib is concerned about the type of bone affected. What classification does a rib fall under, and what is its primary function?
      A)
      Flat bone; protection of thoracic organs
      B)
      Irregular bone; varied functions
      C)
      Short bone; stability and support
      D)
      Long bone; support and leverage
    Page 2 of 12

    Exam Review

    1. During a physical exam, a practitioner notices an abnormal curvature of the spine. This condition is likely classified under which type of bone abnormality?
      A)
      Kyphosis; excessive outward curvature
      B)
      Scoliosis; lateral curvature
      C)
      Lordosis; inward curvature
      D)
      Osteopenia; reduced bone mass
    2. When a person exercises, their body temperature rises. How does the body maintain homeostasis in response to this change?
      A)
      By dilating blood vessels and increasing sweat production
      B)
      By increasing metabolic rate
      C)
      By decreasing the heart rate
      D)
      By constricting blood vessels and reducing sweat production
    3. During the cardiac cycle, which heart valve prevents backflow of blood into the left atrium?
      A)
      Tricuspid valve
      B)
      Pulmonary valve
      C)
      Mitral valve
      D)
      Aortic valve
    4. A patient is recovering from a bone fracture. Which dietary component is crucial for promoting bone healing during this time?
      A)
      Glucose
      B)
      Iron
      C)
      Calcium
      D)
      Vitamin C
    Page 3 of 12

    Exam Review

    1. Which cranial nerve is responsible for eye movement and is often assessed in a neurological exam?
      A)
      Oculomotor nerve (CN III)
      B)
      Facial nerve (CN VII)
      C)
      Optic nerve (CN II)
      D)
      Trigeminal nerve (CNV)
    2. In the context of wound healing, which phase involves the formation of new tissue and blood vessels?
      A)
      Hemostasis phase
      B)
      Proliferative phase
      C)
      Maturation phase
      D)
      Inflammatory phase
    3. How does the integumentary system contribute to homeostasis?
      A)
      By regulating body temperature through sweat and blood flow
      B)
      By producing digestive enzymes
      C)
      By storing nutrients and minerals
      D)
      By filtering blood to remove waste products
    4. In an individual experiencing dehydration, which hormone is primarily responsible for conserving water?
      A)
      Insulin
      B)
      Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
      C)
      Aldosterone
      D)
      Thyroxine
    Page 4 of 12

    Exam Review

    1. Identify the hormones that are released from the adrenal cortex and are involved in stress response. (Select all that apply)
      A)
      Epinephrine
      B)
      Testosterone
      C)
      Thyroxine
      D)
      Norepinephrine
      E)
      Aldosterone
      F)
      Cortisol
      G)
      Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
    2. Which type of muscle tissue is responsible for voluntary movements?
      A)
      Skeletal muscle
      B)
      Cardiac muscle
      C)
      Smooth muscle
      D)
      Nervous tissue
    3. A patient presents with peripheral neuropathy affecting their lower extremities. Which system is primarily involved?
      A)
      Autonomic nervous system
      B)
      Enteric nervous system
      C)
      Central nervous system
      D)
      Peripheral nervous system
    4. Which bone classification includes the femur and humerus?
      A)
      Flat bones
      B)
      Irregular bones
      C)
      Short bones
      D)
      Long bones
    Page 5 of 12

    Exam Review

    1. What is the primary role of the peritoneum in the human body?
      A)
      To line and support the abdominal cavity and its organs
      B)
      To secrete hormones that regulate metabolism
      C)
      To facilitate gas exchange in the lungs
      D)
      To protect the brain and spinal cord
    2. A patient presents with a wound that has reached the dermis. Which structure is most likely to be affected?
      A)
      Adipose tissue
      B)
      Stratum lucidum
      C)
      Sweat glands
      D)
      Melanocytes
    3. A nurse is evaluating a patient with a spinal cord injury at the C5 level. Which function is most likely retained?
      A)
      Bladder control
      B)
      Full hand dexterity
      C)
      Ability to breathe independently
      D)
      Ability to walk unaided
    4. Which cranial nerve is responsible for transmitting visual information from the retina to the brain?
      A)
      Oculomotor nerve (CN III)
      B)
      Optic nerve (CN II)
      C)
      Trochlear nerve (CN IV)
      D)
      Trigeminal nerve (CNV)
    Page 6 of 12