NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. The palliative care nurse receives a consult for a terminally ill client in the intensive care unit. The client is weak, mouth breathing, and refusing anything to eat or drink. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
      A)
      Maintain in high Fowler's position.
      B)
      Report any change in urine color.
      C)
      Record the clients daily weight.
      D)
      Keep mucous membranes moist.
    2. The nurse educator is conducting a class for unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which action indicates that a I-JAP understands gloving procedures?
      A)
      Uses sterile gloves when handling body fluids.
      B)
      Dons sterile gloves when caring for clients with HIV.
      C)
      Keeps a pair of gloves in uniform pocket.
      D)
      Puts on new gloves when entering a client's room.
    3. The healthcare provider prescribes streptomycin 200 mg intramusculary every 12 hours. The vial is labeled, "Streptomycin I gram/2.5 mL". How many milliliters should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only. (If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
      Correct Answer:0.5 mL
    4. The electronic medication system alerts the nurse that the medication dose scanned for the client is two times higher than the dose prescribed. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Calculate the dose on hand to match the prescribed dose.
      B)
      Ask the pharmacist if another dose can be dispensed.
      C)
      Withhold the medication until the exact dose is available.
      D)
      Report a mismatch of prescribed and available doses.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is preparing a client for surgery and notices that the signed consent form has an error. The form states that the client is to have the left leg amputated. However, the client's right leg is marked for the surgery. The nurse administered the preoperative opioid medication 10 minutes ago and there are no family members present. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Have the client sign another form before surgery.
      B)
      Call the nearest relative to come in and sign a new form.
      C)
      Call the healthcare provider to have the procedure rescheduled.
      D)
      Cross out the error and initial the consent form.
    2. The nurse enters a client's room to perform a physical assessment and finds the client crying. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
      A)
      While touching the client's forearm, asks, "Would you like to talk about it?"
      B)
      "This is a bad time. I can see you are upset. I can come back later."
      C)
      Gives the client a hug and says, "It is okay to cry when you are sad."
      D)
      "I am sorry to disturb you at a difficult time. This can wait until later."
    3. A hospitalized client who has an advance directive and healthcare power of attorney is receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric (NG) tube. The client vomits and appears to be choking. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Elevate the head of bed 45 degrees.
      B)
      Irrigate the nasogastric tube with water.
      C)
      Review the advanced directive document.
      D)
      Perform oropharyngeal suctioning.
    4. Patient Data Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area condition the client is most likely experiencing. two take to address that condition, and two parameters the to assess the client's progress.
      ✓Review home medications
      ✓Implement fall precautions
      ✓Nocturia
      ✓Intake and output
      ✓Blood glucose
      Actions to take
      ✓Review home medications
      ✓Implement fall precautions
      ✕Restrict protein
      ✕Insert a urinary catheter
      ✕Administer a diuretic
      Potential Condition
      ✓Nocturia
      ✕Dysuria
      ✕Urinary retention
      ✕Hematuria
      Parameters to monitor
      ✓Intake and output
      ✓Blood glucose
      ✕Urine pH
      ✕Capillary refill
      ✕Ketones

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is obtaining a systolic blood pressure by palpation. While inflating the cuff, the radial pulse is no longer palpable at 90 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Document the absence of the radial pulse.
      B)
      Inflate blood pressure cuff to 120 mm Hg.
      C)
      Record a palpable systolic pressure of 90 mm Hg.
      D)
      Release the manometer valve immediately.
    2. A child has experienced several episodes of vomiting. After the nurse reviews the need to provide only clear liquids, the parent of the child reports making clear liquid popsicles out of flavored gelatin for the child. Which information should the nurse obtain about the popsicles?
      A)
      If the popsicles are completely frozen.
      B)
      The color and flavor of gelatin used.
      C)
      How many popsicles are available.
      D)
      Whether they contain pulp or fruit.
    3. A client with atrial fibrillation receives a prescription for a loading dose of digoxin 0.5 mg PO. The medication is available in 125 mcg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only.)
    4. Patient Data Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which type of exercises the client needs, two actions the nurse should take to facilitate the exercises, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

    Exam Review

    1. While changing the dressing of a client who is immobile, the nurse notices the boundary of the wound has increased. Given there is a positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) laboratory result, which action is the most important for the nurse to take?
      A)
      Reapply sterile non-adhesive dressing.
      B)
      Ensure the client's environment is properly cleaned and disinfected.
      C)
      Initiate contact precautions.
      D)
      Teach family members how to prevent transmission of infection.
    2. While preparing to obtain a stool specimen for occult blood, the nurse observes that the client's feces is soft, solid, and light brown. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Contact the healthcare provider before obtaining the specimen.
      B)
      Withhold specimen collection until tarry black stool is observed.
      C)
      Wait to obtain the specimen until observable blood is present.
      D)
      Obtain the specimen from the client's current bowel movement.
    3. The nurse is caring for a client in isolation who requires wound care. The nurse should prepare to enter the room by performing these actions in which order? (Arrange with the first step on top and the last step at the bottom.) (ORDERED RESPONSE)
      A)
      Put on an isolation gown.
      B)
      Wash hands.
      C)
      Don gloves.
      D)
      Apply a surgical mask.
    4. The mother of two toddlers who was recently divorced is scheduled for breast augmentation. During the day surgery admission process, the client tells the nurse that she has not executed a living will, but does not want to be resuscitated or put on any mechanical breathing machines. Which action(s) should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
      A)
      the client's next of kin prior to surgery.
      B)
      Explain the benefit of executing an advanced directive.
      C)
      Flag the client's record with "do not resuscitate."
      D)
      Document the client's statement on the admission form.
      E)
      Encourage the client to execute a will that identifies a guardian for her children.

    Exam Review

    1. A client is being discharged post-surgery. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
      A)
      Call the pharmacy to see which medications should be taken.
      B)
      Use movement techniques taught by the physical therapists.
      C)
      Verify that a follow up appointment has been scheduled.
      D)
      Notify the healthcare provider if a fever develops.
    2. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) securing a client's wrist restraints to the bedside rails. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?
      A)
      Complete an adverse occurrence/incident report.
      B)
      Ensure that the restraints are not too tight.
      C)
      Initiate the facility's restraint flow sheet.
      D)
      Demonstrate proper securing of the restraints.
    3. A confused older adult client is having trouble sleeping at night and is sometimes found wandering in the hallway. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?
      A)
      Provide a back rub at bedtime.
      B)
      Leave the door to the client's room open slightly.
      C)
      Administer a PRN sedative prescription.
      D)
      Apply wrist restraints to prevent wandering.
    4. A client is being admitted to the unit with a varicella zoster virus infection. Which room should the charge nurse assign to the client?
      A)
      A semi-private room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and airborne precautions.
      B)
      A semi-private room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and contact precautions.
      C)
      A private room with both standard and droplet precautions.
      D)
      A private room with both contact and airborne precautions.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is conducting an initial admission assessment for a woman who is a Jehovah's Witness and is scheduled to deliver a baby by Cesarean section within the next 24 hours. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Determine the client's decision about homologous blood transfusion.
      B)
      Arrange for a ritual meeting together with other Jehovah's Witnesses before surgery.
      C)
      Obtain primary source of information from the head of the spiritual group.
      D)
      Commend the client for her patience after a long wait in the admission process.
    2. The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?
      A)
      Risk for infection.
      B)
      Self care deficit.
      C)
      Impaired physical mobility.
      D)
      Risk for impaired skin integrity.
    3. When administering a new medication to a client, the nurse logs in the electronic medication administration record (eMAR). Which action should the nurse take next?
      A)
      Reconcile the medication to be administered with the initial client prescription.
      B)
      Remove the medication from the unit dose packaging while verifying the dose.
      C)
      Verify the client's identification by scanning the barcode on the armband.
      D)
      Scan the medication barcode to document administration on the eMAR.
    4. History and Physical Exhibits The nurse pulled a bottle of potassium from the automated medication administration system. They went to the medication room to pull up the medication, and immediately went to the client's room to administer the dose. The nurse did not realize that they needed to calculate and pull the appropriate dose from the bottle and gave the entire volume for a total of 40 mEq. Which medication error prevention techniques would have helped to avoid this error?
      A)
      Do not allow other activity to interrupt medication administration
      B)
      Document all medication as soon as it is given
      C)
      Question unusually large or small doses
      D)
      Use at least 2 client identifiers before administering a dose n
      E)
      Involve and educate clients in medication administration