NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. At 0600, while admitting a woman for a scheduled repeat cesarean section (C-section), the client tells the nurse that she drank a cup of coffee at 0400 because she wanted to avoid getting a headache. Which action should the nurse take first?
      A)
      Start prescribed IV with lactated Ringer’s.
      B)
      Inform the anesthesia care provider.
      C)
      Ensure preoperative lab results are available.
      D)
      Contact the client’s obstetrician.
    2. A 26-week gestational primigravida who is carrying twins is seen in the clinic today. Her fundal height is measured at 29 cm. Based on these findings, which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Document the finding in the medical record.
      B)
      Schedule the client for a biophysical profile.
      C)
      Request another nurse measure the fundus.
      D)
      Notify the healthcare provider of the finding.
    3. A woman at 36-weeks gestation who is Rh negative is admitted to labor and delivery reporting abdominal cramping. She is placed on strict bedrest and the fetal heart rate and contraction pattern are monitored with an external fetal monitor. Two hours after admission, the nurse notes a large amount of bright red vaginal bleeding. Which nursing intervention has the highest priority?
      A)
      Confirm Rh and Coombs status for Rho(D) immunoglobulin administration.
      B)
      Perform sterile vaginal examination to determine dilatation.
      C)
      Assess the fetal heart rate and client’s contraction pattern.
      D)
      Determine fetal position by performing Leopold maneuvers.
    4. A woman who is trying to get pregnant tells the nurse that she was very disappointed several months ago when she was informed that her positive pregnancy test was a false positive. Which method of determining pregnancy provides the greatest degree of accuracy?
      A)
      Visualization of implantation by vaginal ultrasound.
      B)
      Maternal blood serum tests positive for alpha-fetoprotein.
      C)
      Presence of amenorrhea for 2 months.
      D)
      Reports feeling tired all of the time.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse observes a fetal heart rate pattern on the monitor: baseline 160 beats per minute with minimal variability, a decrease to 150 beats per minute beginning after the contraction starts and returns to baseline after the contraction ends. Which finding should the nurse document in the electronic medical record?
      A)
      Variable decelerations.
      B)
      Late decelerations.
      C)
      No decelerations.
      D)
      Early decelerations.
    2. A client who is 38 weeks pregnant is concerned her baby might get a communicable disease before any immunizations are given. Which physiological mechanism should the nurse use when responding to the mother’s concerns?
      A)
      Passive immunity in the first months of life provides protection in newborns.
      B)
      Infants can receive antiinfectants that have not developed resistance to microbes.
      C)
      Active immunity in newborns is developed fully in the first month of life.
      D)
      Neutrophils may be immature in protecting neonates from the risk for infection.
    3. Following an amniocentesis, a client verbalizes several concerns. Which reported finding indicates to the nurse that the client is experiencing a complication from the amniocentesis?
      A)
      Low back pain with pelvic cramping.
      B)
      Headache and blurred vision.
      C)
      Increased fetal movement.
      D)
      Epigastric pain.
    4. After two miscarriages, a client is instructed to increase her daily intake of foods that includes folic acid. The client does not like green leafy vegetables and states she is allergic to soy. Which food should the nurse suggest that the client eat to obtain folic acid?
      A)
      Yogurt.
      B)
      Whole milk.
      C)
      Collard greens.
      D)
      Strawberries.

    Exam Review

    1. Following a minor motor vehicle collision, a client at 36-weeks gestation is brought to the emergency center. She is lying supine on a backboard, is awake, and denies any complaints. Her blood pressure is 80/50 mm Hg and her heart rate is 130 beats/minute. Which action should the nurse implement first?
      A)
      Obtain a blood sample for complete blood count.
      B)
      Infuse 1,000 mL normal saline using a large bore intravenous (IV) catheter.
      C)
      Palpate the abdomen for contractions.
      D)
      Tilt the backboard sideways to displace the uterus laterally.
    2. A newborn is delivered by cesarean section to a mother who is HIV-positive. The mother received antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Encourage breastfeeding every 2 to 3 hours.
      B)
      Give zidovudine 6 to 12 hours after birth.
      C)
      Administer antibiotics for 7 to 10 days.
      D)
      Delay the initial bath for 1 to 2 days.
    3. A primigravida client with gestational hypertension and a Bishop score of 3 is scheduled for induction of labor. The nurse administers misoprostol at 0700, then observes regular contractions with cervical changes at 0900. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Start oxytocin infusion immediately.
      B)
      Begin oxytocin 4 hours after misoprostol is given.
      C)
      Ambulate the client after administration of misoprostol.
      D)
      Administer misoprostol every 2 hours.
    4. A nurse is conducting a preconception class for a group of parents who are anticipating having children. Which client(s) should the nurse refer for genetic counseling? (Select all that apply)
      A)
      A couple who express concern about birth defects after using an internet DNA testing site.
      B)
      A woman and her significant other who are excited about the prospect of having children.
      C)
      A woman planning to start a second family after the loss of an embryo following an in-vitro fertilization procedure.
      D)
      A man who states that his father was recently diagnosed with Huntington’s disease.
      E)
      A couple who plan to use in-vitro fertilization with donated sperm.

    Exam Review

    1. A new parent asks the nurse about an area of swelling on the baby’s head near the posterior fontanel that lies across the suture line. How should the nurse respond?
      A)
      “That is called caput succedaneum. It will have to be drained.”.
      B)
      “That is called a cephalhematoma. It can cause jaundice as it is absorbed.”.
      C)
      “That is called a cephalhematoma. It will cause no problems.”.
      D)
      “That is called caput succedaneum. It will absorb and cause no problems.”.
      E)
      A couple who plan to use in-vitro fertilization with donated sperm.
    2. A woman in her third trimester of pregnancy has been in active labor for the past 8 hours and has dilated 3 cm. The nurse’s assessment findings and electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) are consistent with hypotonic dystocia, and the healthcare provider (HCP) prescribes an oxytocin drip. Which data is most important for the nurse to monitor?
      A)
      Preparation for emergency cesarean birth.
      B)
      Intensity, interval, and length of contractions.
      C)
      Checking the perineum for bulging.
      D)
      Client’s hourly blood pressure.
    3. During the admission of a newborn, the nurse identifies a localized swelling that does not cross the suture line on the posterior area of the parietal bone. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Apply direct pressure to the caput succedaneum.
      B)
      Submit a request for a STAT Computerized Tomography (CT) scan of the head.
      C)
      Notify the pediatrician of the cephalhematoma.
      D)
      Assess neurological vital signs every 4 hours.
    4. A primipara presents to the perinatal unit describing rupture of the membranes (ROM) occurring 12 hours prior to coming to the hospital. An oxytocin infusion is begun, and 8 hours later the client’s contractions are irregular and mild. Based on this data, the nurse plans to monitor which sign more frequently than for the average laboring client?
      A)
      Color of amniotic fluid.
      B)
      Maternal temperature.
      C)
      Deep tendon reflexes.
      D)
      Maternal blood pressure.

    Exam Review

    1. A client who delivered vaginally 18 hours ago develops a slight fever. The client’s delivery record shows spontaneous rupture of membranes (SROM) for 36 hours prior to delivery and labor lasting 24 hours. An epidural was placed during labor, and she experienced a third-degree perineal laceration. The nurse should recognize which information poses the greatest risk for developing postpartum endometritis?
      A)
      SROM for 36 hours.
      B)
      Labor lasting for 24 hours.
      C)
      Third-degree perineal laceration.
      D)
      Epidural anesthesia.
    2. The parents of a male newborn have signed an informed consent for circumcision. Which priority intervention should the nurse implement upon completion of the circumcision?
      A)
      Offer a pacifier dipped in glucose water.
      B)
      Give a PRN dose of liquid acetaminophen.
      C)
      Place petrolatum gauze dressings on the site.
      D)
      Wrap the infant in warm receiving blankets.
    3. The nurse is performing a newborn assessment. Which symptom, if present in a newborn, would indicate respiratory distress?
      A)
      Shallow and irregular respirations.
      B)
      Flaring of the nares.
      C)
      Abdominal breathing with synchronous chest movement.
      D)
      Respiratory rate of 50 breaths per minute.
    4. What instructions should the nurse provide to a new mother regarding postpartum care and monitoring the newborn’s health?
      A)
      You will need to set up an appointment with your obstetrician in 8 weeks.
      B)
      You will need to abstain from sexual activities until you see your obstetrician.
      C)
      Contact the pediatrician if the baby is not breastfeeding well or has fewer wet diapers and stools.
      D)
      The lactation nurse will be coming by to work with you and your baby.

    Exam Review

    1. The day shift nurse reviews the nurse’s notes, labs, and flow sheet from the night before. The nurse plans on providing health teaching for the client and her family in preparation for discharge health teaching. For each teaching point, indicate whether it is Indicated (appropriate or necessary) or Contraindicated (could be harmful). Each box must have one option selected.
      A)
      You will need to set up an appointment with your pediatrician for 3 weeks from discharge.
      B)
      The discharge planning nurse will set up home bilirubin lights for you to use until you see the pediatrician.
      C)
      You will need to set up an appointment with your obstetrician in 8 weeks.
    2. The nurse is reviewing laboratory results and nurse’s notes to determine which actions to take at this time. Which actions are appropriate for the nurse to take at this time? (Select all that apply)
      A)
      Observe for signs of respiratory distress and monitor oxygenation by pulse oximetry.
      B)
      Keep infant in warmer with bilirubin lights to maintain temperature of 97.6° F (36.4° C).
      C)
      Monitor temperature.
      D)
      Continue to monitor glucose levels.
      E)
      Explain to the mother that the baby’s respiratory rate needs to be below 60 breaths/minute to be able to breastfeed.
      F)
      Tell the mother that she will need to discuss any concerns with the neonatologist.
      G)
      Inform the mother that the baby is stable enough to take out of the warmer and bilirubin lights.
    3. A client in the third trimester of pregnancy is troubled by frequent nasal stuffiness and occasional nosebleeds. Her chest circumference has increased by 5 cm during the pregnancy, and she uses thoracic breathing. Her diaphragm is elevated and she has an increased costal angle. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Ask a nurse with more experience to validate the costal angle finding.
      B)
      Examine the client for signs of tissue anoxia, such as pallor.
      C)
      Ask the healthcare provider to evaluate the client’s respiratory status.
      D)
      Record the respiratory finding in the client’s record as normal.
    4. The nurse is reviewing the prescriptions to determine priorities. Which prescriptions take priority?
      A)
      Bolus of 2 ml/kg glucose 10% IV.
      B)
      Feed immediately.
      C)
      Echocardiogram.
      D)
      Monitor for respiratory distress.
      E)
      Apply dextrose gel inside the baby’s cheek.
      F)
      Monitoring temperature every 30 minutes