NursGuru

    Exam Review

    1. A client is being discharged postsurgery. Which information provided by the client requires additional instruction by the nurse?
      A)
      Call the pharmacy to see which medications should be taken.
      B)
      Verify that a follow-up appointment has been scheduled.
      C)
      Notify the healthcare provider (HCP) if a fever develops.
      D)
      Use movement techniques taught by the physical therapists.
    2. The nurse observes a newly employed unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) checking the temperature of an adult client using a tympanic thermometer. The UAP pulls the client's auricle up and back and prepares to insert the thermometer. Which action should the nurse implement?
      A)
      Advise the UAP to hold the thermometer securely in place for a full three minutes.
      B)
      Use positive reinforcement to affirm that the procedure is being performed correctly.
      C)
      Demonstrate the correct technique for pulling the client's auricle down and back.
      D)
      Remind the UAP to lubricate the thermometer before gently inserting in the ear.
    3. The nurse attaches a pulse oximeter to a client's finger and obtains an oxygen saturation reading of 91%. Which assessment finding most likely contributes to this reading?
      A)
      Capillary refill time is 2 seconds.
      B)
      2+ edema of fingers and hands.
      C)
      Blood pressure is 142/88 mm Hg.
      D)
      Radial pulse volume is 3+.
    4. A client is being admitted to the unit with a varicella zoster virus infection. Which room should the charge nurse assign to the client?
      A)
      A private room with both contact and airborne precautions.
      B)
      A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and airborne precautions.
      C)
      A private room with both standard and droplet precautions.
      D)
      A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and contact precautions.

    Exam Review

    1. The nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had surgery for a large bowel resection with a colostomy placement. The client has now developed hyperglycemia which requires self-injections of insulin after discharge. When designing the postoperative plan of care, which outcome statement should the nurse use?
      A)
      The client will adhere to the medication regimen after discharge.
      B)
      The client attempts to self-administer insulin but is unable to perform injection.
      C)
      The client will demonstrate ability to change the ostomy bag in two days.
      D)
      The client's breath sounds will be auscultated by the nurse every 4 hours.
    2. The nurse is obtaining a systolic blood pressure by palpation. While inflating the cuff, the radial pulse is no longer palpable at 90 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Record a palpable systolic pressure of 90 mm Hg.
      B)
      Inflate blood pressure cuff to 120 mm Hg.
      C)
      Release the manometer valve immediately.
      D)
      Document the absence of the radial pulse.
    3. The healthcare provider prescribes streptomycin 200 mg intramusculary every 12 hours. The vial is labeled, "Streptomycin 1 gram/2.5 mL". How many milliliters should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only. (If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
      Correct Answer:0.5 mL
    4. A child has experienced several episodes of vomiting. After the nurse reviews the need to provide only clear liquids, the parent of the child reports making clear liquid popsicles out of flavored gelatin for the child. Which information should the nurse obtain about the popsicles?
      A)
      Whether they contain pulp or fruit.
      B)
      The color and flavor of gelatin used.
      C)
      How many popsicles are available.
      D)
      If the popsicles are completely frozen.

    Exam Review

    1. While measuring vital signs, the nurse observes that a client is using accessory neck muscles during respirations. Which follow-up action should the nurse take first?
      A)
      Check for neck vein distention.
      B)
      Auscultate heart sounds.
      C)
      Measure oxygen saturation.
      D)
      Determine pulse pressure.
    2. A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready for discharge. The client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self-care at home?
      A)
      After each instruction, ask if the client understands.
      B)
      Provide written instructions in the client's native language.
      C)
      Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care.
      D)
      Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions.
    3. A client with fluid volume overload is admitted to the hospital for diuresis. Which assessment should the nurse perform to evaluate the client's fluid balance?
      A)
      Turgor.
      B)
      Blood pressure.
      C)
      Weight.
      D)
      Lung sounds.
    4. The nurse notifies the healthcare provider related to client information using the Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) technique. Which information should the nurse provide first?
      A)
      Prescription for ceftriaxone PO every 12 hours.
      B)
      A 26-year-old client.
      C)
      Blood pressure is 80/48 mm Hg.
      D)
      Admitted after a motor vehicle collision.

    Exam Review

    1. A confused older adult client is having trouble sleeping at night and is sometimes found wandering in the hallway. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?
      A)
      Administer a PRN sedative prescription.
      B)
      Leave the door to the client's room open slightly.
      C)
      Provide a back rub at bedtime.
      D)
      Apply wrist restraints to prevent wandering.
    2. The mother of two toddlers who was recently divorced is scheduled for breast augmentation. During the day surgery admission process, the client tells the nurse that she has not executed a living will, but does not want to be resuscitated or put on any mechanical breathing machines. Which action(s) should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
      A)
      Notify the client's next of kin prior to surgery.
      B)
      Encourage the client to execute a will that identifies a guardian for her children.
      C)
      Flag the client's record with "do not resuscitate."
      D)
      Document the client's statement on the admission form.
      E)
      Explain the benefit of executing an advanced directive.
    3. A client diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma received a prescription for miotic eye drops. Which instruction should the nurse plan to include in this client's teaching?
      A)
      "Wash your hands after each administration of eye drops."
      B)
      "Squeeze your eye closed after administering the drops."
      C)
      "Do not allow the dropper bottle to touch the eye."
      D)
      "Administer the medication directly on the cornea."
    4. The healthcare provider prescribes digoxin elixir 125 mcg PO daily. The drug is available in a 60 mL bottle labeled, "Digoxin elixir 0.05 mg/mL How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

    Exam Review

    1. A client with a sprained ankle is seen at the clinic and is given a pair of crutches. When the client stands with the aid of the crutches, the nurse notes a space of three finger-widths between the top of the crutch and the client's axilla. Which action should the nurse take?
      A)
      Assess the client for signs of diminished circulation in the hands.
      B)
      Proceed with teaching the client how to walk with the crutches.
      C)
      Ask the client to sit down while the crutch length is adjusted.
      D)
      Confer with the physical therapist for correct crutch size.
    2. The nurse enters a client's room to perform a physical assessment and finds the client crying. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?
      A)
      Gives the client a hug and says, "It is okay to cry when you are sad."
      B)
      While touching the client's forearm, asks, "Would you like to talk about it?"
      C)
      "This is a bad time. I can see you are upset. I can come back later."
      D)
      "I am sorry to disturb you at a difficult time. This can wait until later."
    3. The nurse observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) securing a client's wrist restraints to the bedside rails. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?
      A)
      Complete an adverse occurrence/incident report.
      B)
      Ensure that the restraints are not too tight.
      C)
      Initiate the facility's restraint flow sheet.
      D)
      Demonstrate proper securing of the restraints.
    4. The nurse educators on a cardiovascular unit of a health care facility are creating a social media project that addresses improving outcomes for clients with heart failure. Which action should the nurses implement to protect client privacy?
      A)
      Remove client identifying information of those who participate.
      B)
      Implement full disclosure policy especially when giving examples.
      C)
      Respect all copyright laws when adding website content.
      D)
      May use information from the client's relatives instead.

    Exam Review

    1. A 19-year-old client is admitted to the hospital with severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain. The father is requesting to know his son's laboratory test results. Which is the best response for the nurse to provide?
      A)
      "The healthcare provider will share this information with you."
      B)
      "I'm sorry, but your son's medical information is none of your business."
      C)
      "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the lab."
      D)
      "I can only give medical information to your son because he is an adult."
    2. When administering a new medication to a client, the nurse logs in the electronic medication administration record (eMAR). Which action should the nurse take next?
      A)
      Verify client's identification by scanning the barcode on the armband.
      B)
      Reconcile the medication to be administered with the initial client prescription.
      C)
      Remove the medication from the unit dose packaging while verifying the dose.
      D)
      Scan the medication barcode to document administration on the eMAR.
    3. The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?
      A)
      Self-care deficit.
      B)
      Risk for infection.
      C)
      Impaired physical mobility.
      D)
      Risk for impaired skin integrity.
    4. Which assessment data reflects the need for the nurse to include the problem, "Risk for falls," in a client's plan of care? Reference Range: Hemoglobin [14 to 18 g/dL (140 to 180 g/L)]
      A)
      Recent serum hemoglobin level of 16 g/dL (160 g/L).
      B)
      Expressed feelings of depression.
      C)
      Stooped posture with a steady gait.
      D)
      Opioid analgesic received one hour ago.